Western Meadowlark

Western Meadowlark, adult breeding plumage

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Western Meadowlark, adult, non-breeding plumage

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1. Description
2. Sound
3. Conservation Status
4. Other Names
5. Cool Facts
6. Full detailed species account

An abundant and familiar bird of open country across the western two-thirds of the continent, the Western Meadowlark is beloved for its melodic song. It is frequently seen singing atop fenceposts along roadsides in native grassland and agricultural areas.

Description

• Large, stocky songbird with a short tail.
• Throat, chest, and belly yellow.
• Black "V" across chest.
• Back brown and streaked.
• Outer tail feathers white.

• Size: 16-26 cm (6-10 in)
• Wingspan: 41 cm (16 in)
• Weight: 89-115 g (3.14-4.06 ounces)

Sex Differences

Sexes similar, but female smaller and less strongly marked.

Sound

Song a series of rich flutey whistles ending in gurgling whistles. Call a sharp "chupp."

Conservation Status

Abundant, but declining throughout range.

Other Names

Sturnelle de l'Ouest (French)
Triguera de Occidente (Spanish)

Cool Facts

• The nest of the Western Meadowlark usually is partially covered by a grass roof. It may be completely open, however, or it may have a complete roof and an entrance tunnel several feet long.

• Although the Western Meadowlark looks nearly identical to the Eastern Meadowlark, the two species hybridize only very rarely. Mixed pairs usually occur only at the edge of the range where few mates are available. Captive breeding experiments found that hybrid meadowlarks were fertile, but produced few eggs that hatched.

• When Western and Eastern meadowlarks nest in the same area, the Western Meadowlark male will defend his territory against all male meadowlarks of either species.

• A male Western Meadowlark usually has two mates at the same time. The females do all the incubation and brooding, and most of the feeding of the young.

• The Western Meadowlark uses a "chase" display during pair formation, with the male chasing the female. The female usually starts the display, and she determines the speed of the chase. If a male has two mates, both females may participate in the display at one time.

Sources used to construct this page:

Lanyon, W. E. 1994. Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta). In The Birds of North America, No. 104 (A. Poole, and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.