Nest Box Bird Bios
Cavity-nesting Birds
There are about 80 species of birds that nest in cavities and are
candidates for using a nest box. If a particular
species does not nest in a cavity in the wild they are unlikely to utilize a nest box.
Cavity-nesting species utilize a large variety of
locations. Many will take advantage of unused woodpecker
holes. It is not unusual for some species, such as
bluebirds, to select locations like the end of an open pipe.
Research has shown, however, that certain species are more likely to be
attracted to nest boxes of a certain size and design. Consider
the following options before selecting and mounting a nest box.
- Decide which species you would like to attract
- Make sure the desired species is found in your part of the country and in the habitat you are considering, such as your back yard.
- Make sure you can place the nest box in the appropriate location. The nest box for an Eastern Screech Owl, for example, should be mounted at least 10 feet high.
- Do not put up a nest box unless you have the time to manage it, keeping it clean and in good repair.
- If you are using a nest box for species like bluebirds or Purple Martins, learn to identify the House Sparrow and the European Starling and manage your nest box to exclude these species.
Visit the Bird Guide for detailed species information, such as where a particular species can be found. The Bird House Network includes detailed information on popular nest box species, preferred nest box sizes, and mounting locations.