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Impact of Human-made Sound

by Pat Leonard last modified 2007-04-23 11:56

Clark, C.W.; Altman, N.S.; Acoustic detections of blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) and fin whale (B. physalus) sounds during a SURTASS LFA exercise, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, Volume 31, Issue 1, Jan. 2006 Page(s):120 - 128 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JOE.2006.872213

Samuel, Y., S. J. Morreale, C. W. Clark, C. H. Greene, and M. E. Richmond. 2005. Underwater, low-frequency noise in a coastal sea turtle habitat, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117 (3): 1465-1472.

Fristrup, K. M., L. T. Hatch, and C. W. Clark. 2003.
Variation in humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) song length in relation to low-frequency sound broadcasts. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 113: 3411-3424.

Clark, C. W. and Fristrup, K. M. 2001.
Baleen whale responses to low-frequency human-made underwater sounds. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 110 (5): 2751.

Croll, D. A., C. W. Clark, J. Calambokidis, W. T. Ellison, and B. R. Tershy. 2001.
Effect of Anthropogenic Low-frequency Noise on the Foraging Ecology of Balaenoptera Whales. Animal Conservation (4), 13-27.

Frankel, A. S., and Clark, C. W. 2001.
ATOC and other factors affecting the distributions and abundance of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) off the north shore of Kauai. Marine Mammal Science 18 (1): 644-662.

Frankel, A. S., and Clark, C. W. 2000.
Behavioral responses of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) to full-scale ATOC signals. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 108(4): 1930-1937.

Frankel, A. S. and Clark, C. W. 1998.
Results of low-frequency m-sequence noise playbacks to humpback whales in Hawai'i. Can. J. Zool. 76: 521-535.

Frankel, A. S. and C. W. Clark. 1994.
A review of the effects of sound on cetaceans. J. Acoust. Soc of Am. 96 (5): 3250.

Clark, C. W. 1994.
Basic understandings of whale bioacoustics: Potential impacts of man-made sounds from oceanographic research. J. Acoust. Soc of Am., 96 (5): 3269.

Ellison, W. T., K. S. Weixel, and C. W. Clark. 1993.
Variations in received level from man-made low-frequency underwater noise sources as a function of diving animal depth. J. Acoust. Soc of Am., 94 (3), Part 2: 1850.