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Eastern Bluebird (CCES2, KY)

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Species: Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
Location: Caldwell County Elementary School, Princeton, KY
Status: Four young fledged within an hour of each other on July 5th!

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2006 Daily Highlights:


July 5 - FLEDGING!
All four chicks fledged today!

The first one leaves the box...

Three chicks remaining!

Then two...

...and then there was one.

Here's our last view of the bluebird family!  The fledglings will remain with their parents for up to three weeks, learning to forage and care for themselves.
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July 4 - These chicks will probably fledge around the 7th or 8th of July, since the average fledging age is about 19 days for E. bluebirds.

July 3 - One bluebird chick stretches its fully-feathered wings.  The last few days offer some great photos of the flight feathers growing in.

July 2 - Another shot showing one bluebird's wing that is almost completely feathered now.  The rate of increase in the chicks' wing length is greatest at this age.

July 1 - The wing feathers continue to break free.

June 30 - Here is a good shot of one of the baby bird's flight feathers starting to emerge from their sheaths.

June 29 - The female feeds a grasshopper to one of the chicks.  Grasshoppers and crickets make up about a fourth of the E. bluebird's diet.

June 28 - Feathers are emerging all along the backs of the chicks.  In this photo, the sheathed feathers appear bright blue.

June 27 - One of the chicks is already 'preening' its new feathers!  At 9 days old, the young birds' secondary and capital feathers and rectrices are breaking out of their sheaths.

June 22 - The baby birds' eyes won't open until they are about 5 or 6 days old.

June 21 - At only 2 days old, the chicks have  nearly doubled in size!

June 20 - The chicks beg for food from the father, though they probably wouldn't like to eat the fecal sac he is removing from the nest.

June 19 - Here's a great shot of all four chicks huddled in the nest cup.  The female will be back to brood between food runs.

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HATCHING DAYS!
June 19 - These eggs hatched over a 2-day period--the third chick must have hatched during the night.  The baby birds' down has dried and fluffed out.

Evidence that the last egg has hatched!  It is about 8:30 AM.

The male drops by with some food for the new chicks.  They've grown since yesterday!

June 18 - FIRST DAY OF HATCHING!
This camera offers some great close-up shots of the newly-hatched chicks!  Hatching began around 5 PM.

The first chick emerges from its shell!

The new chicks are naked and can barely move.  They are almost translucent when they first hatch.

The second chick is hatching!  The first chick has its 'wings' stretched out over the shell.

The dark streaks on the chicks are wet down.

The chicks start begging for food almost as soon as they are out of their eggs!


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June 15 - There are about 4 days left before the chicks should hatch.

June 12 - Female bluebirds spend about 61% of their time on the eggs, incubating for roughly 15-minute periods and taking 10-minute breaks in between.

June 9 - The female rotates the eggs.  They should hatch around the 19th or 20th of June.

June 7 - It looks like the clutch is complete at four eggs.

June 6 - This camera sends us beautiful clear pictures of the nest.  We'll be seeing the female on the eggs most of the time for the next two weeks.

June 5 - The female laid one egg a day starting on June 2, so if there are still four eggs after tomorrow, we will know this is the entire clutch!

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