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Osprey (KY)

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Osprey cam from Caldwell County Elementary and Kentucky Environmental Education Projects.
Species: Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
Location: Lake Barkley, KY
Status: The three young ospreys fledged in early August!

2006 Daily Highlights:


Aug 1 - Ospreys generally migrate in August and early September.  Females tend to leave before their mates, who remain behind to feed the fledglings for about two weeks longer.

July 27 - The nest provides the young ospreys with a safe, familiar place to rest.  Osprey siblings spend a lot of time together during the post-fledging period, though they migrate to wintering grounds alone.

July 26 - Two of the young ospreys tear at a fish while their sibling stands on the edge of the nest.

July 23 - One of the juveniles spreads its wings, which are now as long as the adults':  nearly 6 feet from tip to tip!

July 22 - This osprey seems to pose with its fish.  It is possible that it caught this fish on its own.

July 21 - Though it's true that the parents don't usually teach their offspring to hunt, in one colony the parents were observed leading their young to fishing shoals and dropping food in the water for them to retrieve.

July 19 - Fledged ospreys have been known to catch fish as early as 74 days after hatching.  Ospreys learn to hunt mostly by watching their siblings--they are rarely around their parents unless receiving food.

July 17 - The ospreys assemble at the nest before heading out for the the day.

July 16 - Juvenile ospreys are clearly recognizable by their light-tipped feathers and dark eyes.  The light edges of their feathers will wear away and their eyes will lighten to yellow as the young ospreys grow.

July 14 - The osprey family seems to be doing well.  All three juveniles are thriving and return to the nest often, and they will start to catch fish on their own soon.

July 13 - The female rearranges the nest while the chicks look on.

July 12 - The mother shares some fish with one of her chicks.  The ospreys will be fed by their parents for the last time at 12-13 weeks of age.

July 11 - The young ospreys and the parents return to the nest frequently to eat and to rest.

July 10 - Two subsequent pictures show the last osprey chick perched at the edge of the nest...

...and then not!  It looks like all three young ospreys have now taken their first flights!

July 9 - The second chick left the nest today!  Now only this osprey remains constantly in the nest!

July 8 - The fledged osprey takes off for an early morning flight, returning just a few minutes later and huddling back up with its siblings.

July 7 - The young osprey that flew yesterday returned to the nest this morning, though it left shortly after.

July 6 - FIRST CHICK FLIES!! 

Here you can see three young ospreys in the nest with a parent.

7 minutes later, only two young remain in the nest!  The first osprey has fledged!

The other two chicks spent the rest of the day as usual, eating fish and exercising their wings often.

Maybe these two will fly tomorrow!



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July 5 - The outer toe on each foot is reversible, which is why it sticks straight out to the side.  It allows the ospreys to get a better grip on their slippery prey.

July 4 - Many times lately, the parents crouch on the edge of the nest until the nestlings gather round, and then take off.  It seems as though they are showing the young ospreys how it's done.

July 3 - Once the young leave the nest, they usually spend from 10-30 days nearby to be fed by their parents while they learn to hunt for themselves.

July 2 - This osprey stalks around the nest like a small tyrannosaurus while its new wings almost lift it off the ground.

July 1 - All three young are still in the nest.  Once they take their first flights, they will return either to the nest or to perches near it to be fed by their parents.

June 30 - Here we get an impressive display of brand-new feathers.  The young ospreys are completely feathered in their juvenile plumage.

June 29 - Early morning finds the young ospreys sprawled on their sides and staring groggily up at their mom, who just woke them up.

June 28 - The ospreys are preparing themselves for flight--they spend more and more time flapping their wings on the edge of the nest and peering over the side.

June 27 - The young ospreys will be taking their first flights any day now!

June 26 - Just because the chicks can eat fish on their own now doesn't mean they will  if they have a choice!

June 22 - It is difficult now to see the age difference in the chicks.  The difference in body mass between the older and younger ospreys decreases as they grow.

June 21 - As time goes on, the young ospreys' reddish-brown irises will lighten to the bright yellow of the adults'.

June 20 - The wings have grown an incredible amount these last few weeks, and the lengthening flight feathers are starting to fill them out.

June 19 - The young ospreys are very active, frequently flapping their wings and looking over the edge of the nest.

June 18 - The oldest chick is now 39 days old--only about 11 days away from its first flight!

June 17 - The young ospreys are quickly catching up to the adults in size!

June 16 - At first glance, this young osprey resembles one of its parents landing at the nest.  White feathers are rapidly replacing the gray down on its underside.

June 15 - The chicks frequently exercise their wings to prepare for their first flights, which should happen in about two weeks.

June 14 - Today is the first day that we see one of the chicks picking at a fish on its own! 

June 13 - The male rests for a moment while the female divides his latest catch among the chicks.

June 12 - Instead of crawling and begging on their bellies, the young ospreys can now walk right up to the female when she brings them food.  In another week, they will be able to tear it up without her help.

June 11 - A chick exercises its wings, and you can see how its flight and tail feathers are coming in now.  The chicks are about halfway to having full juvenile plumage.

June 10 - It's a hot day, and the ospreys are all panting.  The chicks are looking more like the adults every day.

June 9 - One day these little wings will have grown to make a wingspan of nearly 6 feet!

June 8 - These chicks’ juvenile plumage will be fully developed at around 60 days of age—about 30 days from now for the oldest.  The pale feather tips will remain until the end of the ospreys’ first winter.

June 7 - At this point in their life, the chicks are gaining about 50-75 grams of body mass every day!

June 6 - This chick is still getting used to its new leg strength—it seems to have pushed itself over on its head!

June 5 - Our first shot of a chick up on its feet!  This looks like the second-oldest one.

June 4 - The age difference between the three chicks is obvious.  The youngest chick, still covered in soft down, is the furthest back.  The older two already show traces of their adult markings, especially on their faces.

June 3 - The mother is still tearing up fish for the young ospreys, as she will for about two more weeks.

June 2 - The chicks are growing stronger every day--the one on the left is almost walking now!

June 1 - Every morning finds the three osprey chicks huddled at the center of the nest, heads together.  They stay that way until the sun is well up in the sky or a parent returns with food--whichever comes first.

May 31 - The chicks grow the fastest at this age, between 10 and 30 days old.  The second chick is in the foreground, followed by the oldest, and the youngest is farthest away from the camera. 

May 29 - You can see the first sign of juvenile feathers appearing on the eldest chick, though it will stay mostly covered in down for a couple more weeks.

May 28 - The mom shaded her chicks for hours today, moving with the sun to cast her shadow across the nest.

May 27 - Here the oldest chick begs for a piece of food--the other two chicks are hidden behind the closest side of the nest.

May 26 - The mother feeds one of the chicks, passing a bit of fish directly to its beak.

May 25 - All three chicks are now moving strongly around the nest and aggressively seeking food.

May 24 - With the high near 90 degrees today, the nestlings spent their time chasing their mother's shadow around the nest.  She protects them from the sun by standing over them with her wings lowered.

May 23 - The male just returned with a nice fish, which the female will soon tear up and feed to the chicks.

May 22 - A good shot of two of the chicks near the camera. Although the youngest chick is still considerably smaller than the other two, it has been seen feeding more frequently.

May 21 - In 3-nestling broods there can be up to a 60% difference in chick weight, when the youngest is about a week old.

May 20 - The two older chicks are easier to distinguish than the smaller chick, which does not appear to be aggressively trying to obtain food.

May 19 - The female will brood almost non-stop for the chicks' first two weeks or so, then brood intermittently until they are about four weeks old.

May 18 - The chicks' soft peeps will begin developing into stronger, louder, and more insistent begging calls over the next two weeks.

May 17 - The older chicks are already able to crawl across the nest for food, leaving the youngest one behind. 

May 16 - The male looks on as the female feeds the chicks.  She will continue tearing up food for them until they are about 40 days old, when they will be able to eat it on their own.

May 15 - The female clutches a fish that the male just dropped off.  You can see all three chicks clearly by looking at the pairs of bold dorsal stripes.

May 14 - Only the female feeds the young, tearing small pieces of meat from kills that the male brings to the nest.

 May 13 - Here the female feeds one of the chicks.  The chick is in the typical begging posture, which is about the extent of its movement at this age.

May 13 - All three hatchlings appear in this photo--the third hatched today.  They will grow rapidly, fledging in 7-8 weeks.

May 12 - Here's a great shot of the first two chicks!  You can see the two dark stripes down the center of its back, which help it blend in with the nest material.

May 11 - The red arrow is pointing at the upright head of the two-day old chick. We expect to see the second and third chick in two to three day intervals.

May 10 - We get a quick view of the eggs and the chick--the chick looks like a funny-shaped egg and is closer to us than the other two.  Osprey chicks are covered in down when they hatch.

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May 10 - The first egg has hatched!  Here you can see the female over the eggs, before the hatch.

A little while later, you can definitely see three whole eggs.

The male hardly left the nest all morning.  He kept trying to see what was going on with the eggs, but the female wouldn't budge.  Both parents seem very excited!

Here's the first definite sign of a hatch--you can see a bright white eggshell pushed to the side!  You can't really see the chick in the photo--apart from being very small, it is well camouflaged in the nest. 

Another shot of the eggshell--the female has covered the chick and the remaining 2 eggs again.  The others should hatch in the order they were laid, at the same time intervals (2-3 days).
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May 9 - No sign of hatching yet--tomorrow is the expected hatch date of the first egg.  The chicks are probably peeping from inside the shells by now.

May 8 - We can't see it in these photos, but it's possible that the first cracks have already appeared in the first egg, which is due to hatch in about 2 days.  The shells are "starred" 2-3 days before they actually hatch.

May 5 - The female lands as the male prepares to take off for his turn away from the nest.

May 3 - The female appears to be calling. When a disturbance or potential predator approaches, females on the nest often give the "alarm call," which is a series of short, clear whistles falling in pitch.

May 1 - Nine days until the expected hatch date, and the ospreys are once again working on the nest.  There is usually another surge of nest-building right after the chicks hatch.

April 30 - The ospreys change places over the eggs.  Once these eggs hatch, the chicks will stay in the nest for 50-55 days before they fledge.

April 25 - Here's a nice view of the three eggs as the female stoops over them.

April 24 - This must be the spider that builds its web across the camera lens every night!

April 23 - The female carefully rotates the three eggs.  The chicks will start peeping when hatching time comes around, and the first cracks may appear in the eggs up to 3 days before they emerge.

April 20 - While the male was incubating, the female flew off and returned with a fish.  She ate half of it, and the male finished the fish later when they switched off again.

April 19 - Here's a neat morning picture of a spider's web built in front of the camera last night.

April 17 - Studies have shown that female ospreys spend 95% of the day at the nest (brooding, guarding, and feeding the young) and only 2–5% off (bathing, foraging, chasing intruders).

April 16 - The ospreys can't seem to decide who will get to place this stick--the male ends up relinquishing the honor.

April 15 - The male returned for his turn on the eggs with something for the female to eat. 

April 14 - Nothing to do now but wait for the eggs to hatch, which should begin around the 10th of May.

April 13 - It's been 5 days since the last egg, so it is very likely that these three eggs make up the entire clutch.

April 12 - Here's a nice shot of the female osprey's huge wings as she settles onto the nest.

April 11 - Early morning finds the ospreys rearranging their nest together.

April 10 - Notice the difference in the colors of these three eggs.  Osprey eggs vary in ground color from creamy-white to pink, and are covered in reddish speckles. 

April 9 - You can see all three eggs clearly as the male rotates them during his incubation shift.

April 8 - This shot was taken a short time before we saw the third egg.  It appears to be the female egg-laying!

April 7 - As the male takes off, we get a glimpse at the two eggs.  Only 30-40 years ago, the osprey became rare as a result of the egg-thinning properties of the pesticide, DDT. Thanks to regulation of DDT since then, we can be confident that these egg shells are of the proper thickness.

April 6 - Here's the male incubating the eggs.  This pair switches off about every hour, and the female incubates overnight.

April 5 - The second egg appeared sometime this afternoon.  The incubation period for ospreys is about 37 days, so the first egg ought to hatch around May 10th.

April 4 - The male rotates the egg while the female is gone.  With osprey pairs, both the male and female incubate the eggs, though the female spends over twice as much time on them.

April 3 - Our first glimpse of the first egg!  We should be seeing a new one every 2-3 days, and will end up with up to 4 eggs.

April 2 - During copulation, the male is careful to ball up his feet to avoid hurting the female with his talons.

April 1 - The female tears at a fish that the male brought to her.  She has hardly left the nest all day.

Mar 30 - The female's been spending a lot more time in the nest lately.  We may see the first egg any day now!

Mar 29 - They are constantly tinkering with the nest.  The male usually brings materials for the female to arrange.

Mar 28 - Notice the female osprey's speckled breast (she's in the background), as opposed to the male's almost pure white one.

Mar 26 - This osprey just returned with a bunch of dead leaves.  The pair has been adding more flat matter like this to the nest these last couple days--maybe we'll see an egg soon!

Mar 25 - Osprey pairs generally mate between 88 and 338 times per clutch, though only around 39% of the copulations are successful.

Mar 23 - Mate fidelity among ospreys is high, but is strongly related to the ospreys' attachment to the nest site.  Loss of a nest often results in a pair break-up.

Mar 22 - The first copulation event caught on camera.  In osprey pairs, copulation tends to begin about two weeks before the female starts laying.

Mar 21 - As egg-laying approaches (late March to mid-May), the ospreys will begin lining the nest with flat material to keep the eggs from falling through.

Mar 20 - This osprey seems to be picking at a kill, maybe a fish.  Live fish make up at least 99% of osprey prey items.

Mar 18 - One of the ospreys adds a new stick to the nest.  They will continue building for the entire chick-rearing period.

Mar 17 - Ospreys' wingspans are huge, ranging from 5 to 6 feet!

Mar 16 - Here is a great shot of both ospreys.  The one in front is probably the male.  Females tend to be larger and have a darker, more speckled breast.

Mar 15 - Both ospreys were at the nest often today.  Here's a beautiful shot of one--maybe the male.  Notice the characteristic dark line through his eye.

Mar 12 - This starling has been flitting around the nest all day.  Let's hope he realizes this nest is already taken!

Mar 11 - We see our first osprey checking out the nest. We're not sure if this is a male or female, but he/she visited three times today.