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Eastern Bluebird (Heath3, KY)

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Species: Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
Location: Paducah, KY
Status: Five fledglings leave the box!


July 2 - We are surprised to capture an image of the male inside the box post-fledging. Special thanks to the teachers and students at Heath Elementary for their continued dedication to the Nest Box Cams. We look forward to working with them next year!


 
July 1 - Fledging day!! Within a minute of the fourth nestling leaving, the last young bird leaves the nest for the first and last time.

 

The two remaining nestlings practice flying inside the box and then one exits.

 

A few moments later, the third nestling fledges.

 

By 4:00, the second nestling takes its first real  flight.

 

The first nestling departs the nest at about 2:30.

 

This is one of the last few images of the five nestlings together, one of which is holding a small pink item in its beak.


June 30 - Space inside the box is now at a premium. Fledging can begin as early as tomorrow.

June 29 - At sixteen days old, the nestlings will begin to take practice flights inside the box, while their siblings look on.

June 28 - The nestlings will begin to see less and less of their parents—a luring technique to get them ready to fledge the safety of the box.

June 27 - Judging by the color of the head feathers, it appears this nest contains three males and two females.

June 26 - Now that the young birds are fully feathered, they will become much more mobile inside the box.

June 25 - At twelve days old the nestlings begin to appear like juvenile bluebirds—large eye rings and speckled plumage.

June 24 - The nestlings are nearly fully feathered, with emergent pin feathers clearly visible.

June 23 - At 10 days old, the nestlings are now able to thermoregulate their own boy temperatures which means less visits inside the box from the female.

June 22 - Within the next few days the chicks' bodies will be fully feathered.

June 21 - A large fecal sac is carried off by the male. Typically parents will drop fecal sacs a short distance from the nest box to avoid detection by predators.

June 20 - Now in their second week, the nestlings' feathers will grow rapidly, as will their overall body mass.

Jun 19 - In just six short days, the nestlings bodies are more than halfway feathered. They are also capable of small movements around the nest cup.

June 17 - The male stands by as one of the nestlings defecates a fecal sac. The male will immediately remove it from the nest.

June 16 - At three days old, the nestlings are still blind and naked, although feather tufts are beginning to emerge on the head and back. They can also wriggle about the nest cup.

June 14 - The diet of young nestlings consists mostly of caterpillars, grasshoppers, spiders, crickets, and moths.

June 14 - A new day ushers in five healthy Eastern Bluebirds!

June 13 - Three of the four nestlings stretch their necks in the typical begging posture.

June 13 - Just hours after hatching, the male is removing fecal sacs from the nest.
 
June 13 - The fourth egg hatched shortly after midday. Young birds are born altricial, i.e., naked, blind, and immobile except to stretch their necks to feed.

June 13 - Early this morning, before our cameras could capture the action, three of the five eggs hatched.  

June 12 - The eggs have been incubated for thirteen days now. If all goes well, they shoul0d be hatching soon.

June 9 - Each subelliptical egg weighs about one tenth of an adult female's mass; thus, a clutch of five eggs weighs about half a female's mass.

June 8 - Although unable to incubate, the male occasionally enters the box  in the female's absence.

June 7 - To avoid amniotic fluid sticking to any one side of the egg, the female routinely turns and rotates the eggs.

June 6 - To incubate the eggs for optimal embryo growth and development, the female will regulate the temperature between 96 and 105 degrees F.

June 5 - Vocalizations inside the box are common, she may be trying to summon the male, or express danger.

June 4 - Much of the time that the female is perched on the entrance hole, the male is delivering food to her.

June 3 - We believe the female just began incubating yesterday. Since bluebirds incubate for 12-14 days, we expect hatching to occur some time around mid-June.

June 2 - Immediately after one bluebird nesting was complete, students at Heath Elementary switched the camera to a new  Eastern Bluebird nest with five eggs! The first egg was laid on May 27.

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Heath Elementary School, Paducah KY