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Cam Archives » 2004 Archives » Barn Owl (CA)

Barn Owl (CA)

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Species: Barn Owl (Tyto alba)
Location: Benicia, CA
Status: Our first Barn Owl images were sent on February 2nd, with images of a male and female mating!


August 4 - Here is a good shot of the Barn Owls preening each other's faces.  Barn Owls practice mutual preening as a means of maintaining and displaying a friendly relationship.
 
August  3 - In a study involving the diet of 4 raptors, the Barn Owl was the only species that maintained a staple diet of mammals throughout the year.  The other three species which included the Little Owl, Buzzard, and Kestrel changed their staple diet from mammals to insects in the fall and winter months
 
August 2 - When a Barn Owl catches prey it will carry it on one foot back to the roost and then bring it into the roost with its bill.

August 1 - These two Barn Owls pleasantly roost side by side.

July 31 - The Barn Owl's long, broad wings allows it fly slowly and quietly as it searches for prey.

July 30 - At dusk, when Barn Owls typically become active, they will leave their roost and fly across their territory constantly changing directions as they screech to declare their territory.

July 29 - The Barn Owl's screech serves two purposes.  One is to attract a mate and the other is to defend and proclaim its territory.

July 28 - When a Barn Owl feels threatened by a human or a predator it will begin tongue clicking and giving aggressive hisses.   The closer a predator gets the louder the Barn Owl's hisses and tongue clicks become.

July 27 - When roosting, Barn Owl's will open their eyes at the slightest noise.  Once their eyes are open they will quickly pull their wings in close to their body and then close their eyes till they are almost shut so as to camouflage themselves from any danger or threat. 

July 26 - This owl gives us an incredible view of its detailed plumage.

July 25 - These two owls continue to spend much time together.  Normally we only see one owl staying to roost but recently there have been two roosting owls in this box.

July 24 - Barn Owls typically nest at the same location for their entire life.  Their young, however,  usually disperse great distances from their birth site.  Some young have been noted to travel as far as 1,900 km from their birth site.

July 23 - Owls are only one of the more than 300 species that regurgitate pellets of indigestible remains from their previous meals.  These pellets may include bones, claws, teeth, and beaks which are usually encased in fur and feathers.

July 21 - Barn Owl's give a variety of calls, one of which is known as 'the screech'.  The screech is often given before an owl leaves its roost to hunt for prey.

July 20 - The Barn Owl's ability to locate prey by sound is so good that they can locate prey hidden beneath snow or vegetation.

July 19 - The Barn Owl has been returning to the box consistently between 4 and 5 AM to roost.  Barn Owls roost with eyes closed and head facing forward.

July 18 - The facial disk of the Barn Owl is a white with a small section of brownish red in the corners of the eyes.

July 17 - These two Barn Owls seem to be spending more and more time together as they display their friendship with cheek rubbing and mutual preening.

July 15 - Barn owls have a total of 12 tail feathers each of which fade from a dark brown to a light gray towards the end.

July 14 - Once again we see two owls return to the box to rub cheeks and preen one another. 

July 13 - Barn Owls have been known to live up to 17 years in the wild and as many as 20 years in captivity.  The oldest wild Barn Owl on record was believed to be 34 years of age!

July 12 - With the owl in this position we have a great view of its beautiful plumage.

July 11 - Here we see an owl in typical roosting position as it stands on one leg, body slightly tilted, and eyes closed.

July 10 - Notice the unique features of the Barn Owl's face.  You can see the pink flesh-like color inside of the beak.

July 9 - Two owls continue to visit the box daily.  The owls are cheek-rubbing which often leads to preening.

July 8 - Occasionally Barn Owls will roost in hollow trees containing luminous bacteria that sticks to their plumage.  The luminous bacteria causes the owls to glow, giving them a ghost like appearance.

July 7 - The bill of a Barn Owl is straighter and aimed more downwards than that of other owls.

July 6 - Notice the spotted underbelly of the owl.

July 5 - This shot gives us a good look at the Barn Owl's curious eyes.   Contrary to popular belief, Barn Owls may actually see better during the day than at night.

July 4-  Our owl seems to be exercising its voice as it vocalizes right into our camera.

July 3 - As this Owl vocalizes, it demonstrates a non-aggressive call known as 'the snore'.

July 2 - These two owls greet each other eagerly as they rub cheeks and begin to preen.  This behavior is normal for young owls as they become active and indicates that they are very happy to see each other.

July 1 - This Owl demonstrates the fact that the majority of Barn Owls return not only to the same area of their territory to roost but the same spot.

June 30 -  Today, two of our owls return to the box and preen each other displaying their willingness for a healthy friendship.

June 29 - This owlet may be yawning or emitting a "snore", a vocalization which can serve both as a begging call and a contact call.

June 28 - The fact that this bird spent the last 24 hours inside the box suggests that it is the youngest owlet and still being fed by its parents.

June 26 - Self preening serves many important functions, one of which is to remove any ectoparasites (those living outside the host) and their eggs.

June 25 - To our surprise, there continues to be an owl spending most of the day resting in the box.

June 24 - This owl stares right into the camera giving us an exceptionally close up view of its intriguing facial features.

June 23 - For the past week, at least one owl has returned nightly to the box to feed.

June 22 - With wings lifted, this young owl reveals the characteristic bands along its tail.

June 20 - This is the first image since June 13 where we have seen more than one owl at a time in the box.

June 18 - The extremely long tail dangling out of this Barn Owl's beak could only belong to a rat—a favorite prey item.

June 16  - This last young owl gives us one last look at its beautifully formed juvenile plumage before venturing into the uncertain world outside the nest box.

June 15 - This owlet appears to be the last one still in the nest during the day.

June 14 - The owlet is caught on tape with a large rodent. Pellet regurgitation, (the undigested bone, teeth and fur of prey) usually occurs   approximately six hours after a meal.

June 13 - Two of the owlets are seen preening one another.

June 12 - During the last few days, just three Barn Owls have been seen at any one time in the nest.

June 11 - The owls are about 10 weeks old now and will continue to receive some food from their parents until about their 12th or 13th week.

June 10 - At nearly 70 days old, the owls now have their basic adult plumage.

June 9 - The incredibly flexible neck vertebrae of owls allows them to twist their head upside down as pictured.

June 8 - The camera illuminates eye shine of prey caught by either an adult or owlet.

June 7 - At least 17 different Barn Owl   vocalizations have been documented, the most common of which is a long, drawn-out hissing screech.

June 5 - Compared to their bodies, Barn Owls have relatively long legs as evidenced in this photo.
 
June 4 - Very soon the owls will fledge for good. We will sorely miss their wonderfully charismatic antics!

June 3 - The owls are now in and out of the box quite often and at any given time, there are between one and five owls in the box.

June 2 - On several occasions, the owlets have been seen eating prey inside the box. This could be a prey item caught by the young owl.

June 1 - It appears as though only three of the six owlets remain in the nest.

May 31 - Although it would be a bit early for the younger owlets to capture their own food, the oldest, at 66 days old, may indeed have caught its own prey and brought it back to the nest to devour. 

May 30 - Few accounts of sibling rivalry occur but this image appears to show some aggressive behavior between two siblings.

May 29 - The beautiful facial features are displayed for us in this close up image. In the last few days, only four or five owls have ever been seen at one time.

May 28 - In the past few days, the owlet siblings have begun mutually preening each other.

May 27 - At this stage, the owlets are often seen pouncing on inanimate objects. They do this as "practice" for capturing real prey which will occur by about 10 or 11 weeks.

May 26 - Assuming they all survive, these soon-to-be fledging owls will consume over 2,000 rodents in the coming year, and thus, provide a natural and effective pesticide for humans to benefit from.

May 25 - At this late stage of the nesting cycle, most of the owlets have an adult appearance, so it is much harder to tell them apart based on plumage.

May 24 - All six owls remain in the box, despite the fact that the oldest owl is now eight weeks old and should be preparing to leave soon.

May 23 - As the younger owlets obtain their adult plumage, it is becoming harder to tell them apart.

May 22 - Juvenile Barn Owls are notorious for their playfulness which they use to their advantage to hone their hunting skills.

May 21 - As one owlet looks on, another enjoys a fresh meal. Although we no longer see them, food is still being delivered by the parents.

May 20 - All six owls are sequestered in the corner. Soon, they will begin their life outside the next box.

May 19 - By the look of this owls plumage, it appears to be the oldest.

May 18 - Say Cheese! The owlets have become a lot more interested in the camera in the past few days.

May 17 - Although we have seen very little feeding lately, the camera captures one of the older owlets as it consumes a large rodent.

May 16 - Throughout its range, Barn Owls are also called "Ghost Owls", because the underside of their wings is very pale and in flight, the owls appear "ghostly".

May 15 - One of the owlets holds its wings out, in an upside down position, mimicking the shape of a butterfly.

May 14 - The four oldest owlets are flanked by the two youngest owlets, who are still lacking most of their adult plumage.

May 13 - All six owlets are accounted for in this image, with the smallest and youngest off to the side.

May 12 - Close observations of Barn Owls have shown that older nestmates will occasionally feed younger siblings of the same brood. This behavior has not been recorded for other bird species. 

May 11 - One of the younger owlets is beginning to show its adult primary and secondary wing feathers.

May 10 - The five youngest owlets remain in the nest while the oldest, now seven weeks old, begins to venture just outside the nest box.

May 9 - Another view of the fully extended wing of the oldest owlet. As an adult, each wing measures approximately 330 mm, or 13 inches. 

May 8 - The two oldest owlets have begun taking practice flights inside the nest box.

May 7 - Notice the striking difference in feathers between the oldest owlet and the two youngest which are still covered in down.

May 6 - Barn Owls will remain in the nest for about eight weeks, after which time they will continue to rely on their parents for food for an additional three to five weeks.

May 5 - At six weeks old and with wings spread, the oldest owlet is starting to look very much like an adult.

May 4 - Looking like something out of a Broadway musical, the two oldest owlets are transforming into the guise of an adult.

May 2 - The owl in the front is demonstrating its ability to rotate its head 180 degrees, upside down!

May 1 - The oldest of the owlets is showing the classic Barn Owl heart shaped-face.

April 30 - Now that the owlets can effectively feed themselves, the female will limit her time in the box to the day light hours.

April 29 - While the two oldest owlets have passed the period of fastest growth, the remaining owlets all between 10 and 25 days, are in the midst of rapid development.
  April 28 - At nearly five weeks old, the oldest owlet stretches its wings and exposes the emerging adult feathers that are beginning to grow.
 
April 27 - As if posing for a family portrait, the downy-covered owlets line up in a row.

April 26 - After a night with six owlets, the female lets off a little steam.

April 25 - Behind the female is the smallest owlet which she continues to feed to help ensure its survival.

April 24 - The oldest and largest owlet attempts to swallow what appears to be a songbird.

April 23 - The female is caught in the middle of a vocalization while one of her young sleeps peacefully behind her.
 
April 23 - One of the older owlets attempts to devour a rather large vertebrate.

April 22 - A nice shot of the six downy-covered nestmates. Our cam host has confirmed that the 7th egg did hatch a few days ago but it is likely that the chick starved to death. It's body may have been consumed by its siblings.
 
April 21 - The female stays in the nest box during the day, but now in the evening, she, along with the male, are busy hunting for food for their large family.

April 20 - This is the first image which confirms the presence of SIX owlets!

April 20 - The greatest challenge with being the youngest and smallest owlet is getting enough food. This owlet uses its size to squeeze under the female and grab a morsel.

April 19 - We believe that at least five owlets are thriving. It is unclear if the other two eggs ever hatched.

April 18 - The owlets spend most of the day huddled together; notice the different sizes represented by the order of hatching.

April 17 - Although appearing lifeless, the youngest owlet is in a typical sleeping position.
 
April 16 - The male continues to bring prey to the box. The female is  spending more time away from the nest, as the food demands of the owlets increase.

April 15 - The largest owlet is seen on the right with a piece of prey - his large size gives him an advantage over the other nestlings.
 
April 13 - The owlet on the right is most likely the oldest owlet, who is almost three weeks old.

April 13 - A nice shot of mom stretching her legs.

April 12 - The female is having difficulty covering her growing family.

April 11 - The bodies of decaying prey surround the owlets which in turn, surround the very busy female.

April 10 - With likely five owlets behind her, the female appears to be helping the sixth owlet out of its shell.

April 9 - One of the owlets is seen here feeding on a piece of prey.

April 8 - We can see in this image that there is still one egg left to hatch; we can't determine yet if the second egg is still there or if it has hatched.

April 8 - The female looks like she is feeding one of the older chicks, the oldest of which is now two weeks old.

April 7 - The owlets are huddled in a mass behind the female. The arrow is pointing to what appears to be the oldest owlet.

April 6- Despite the presence of five young and two eggs, the male and female continue to mate several times a night!

April 5 - The arrow is pointing to one of our first clear images of a small owlet looking in the direction of the camera.

April 4 - The image shows the female eating a broken egg shell, indicating that the fifth egg hatched.

April 3 - Three eggs remain in the nest. The female must continue to incubate the eggs while also feeding and brooding the four live young. 

April 2 - It is unclear if the fourth egg hatched, but it appears that only three eggs remain.

April 1 - The altricial young are unable to rise and can utter a faint food call. To the right of the owlets is a fresh prey item.

March 31 - Three of seven eggs have hatched. It is unlikely that all seven eggs hatch.

March 30 - It looks as though the third egg is hatching with the help of the female.

March 29 - The camera captures a food exchange from the male to the female.
 
March 29 - The arrows are pointing to two distinct owlets. At hatching, young are mostly naked with just a few wisps of down on the head, rump, and wings.

March 28 - Another broken shell along the right wall indicates the arrival of the second owlet, which according to the video, broke out of its shell just after 7am.

March 27 - The female will continue to rotate the remaining six eggs until they hatch.

March 26 - The male delivers a food item to the female, which she will now have to share with the first chick.

March 25 - The first of seven owlets is seen here, fully exposed. The discarded shell is along the right side of the box.

March 25 - It is believed that the female can hear the owlets peeping from within their shell 24 hours before they hatch. Here the female is helping the owlet out of its shell!
 
March 24 - An uncommon full body profile of one of the owls.

March 23 - The female continues to incubate during mating, requiring her to carefully control the amount of pressure put upon the delicate eggs beneath her.

March 21 - Barn Owls have an array of calls and screams to communicate warnings, distress, hunger, and territorial information. 

March 18 - It appears that one of the eggs has cracked open; in fact, the dark object on the egg is either a recently regurgitated owl pellet or debris from the nest floor. All seven eggs remain  in tact, as shown by later images.

March 17 - Although Barn Owls are medium sized, measuring 16", they have a relatively large wing span of 42".

March 16 - The oval heart-shaped facial disc distinguishes members of the Tytonidae family, which include Barn Owls and Grass Owls.

March 14 - According to our dates, the first egg should hatch around March 25th.

March 13 - Gently rotating the eggs with her feet ensures that the amniotic fluid does not stick to the shell.

March 12 - With no additional eggs laid in the last 48 hours, the clutch is complete at seven eggs.

March 11 - Since midnight, the male and female have mated six times! They will continue to mate even after clutches are complete.

March 10 - We estimate that the SEVENTH egg was laid mid- afternoon! A clutch of seven eggs is not uncommon, but it does reach the upper limits of a typical clutch size.

March 9 - Mmmmm, lunch! Even though the male is not seen as often, he continues to supply all of the female's meals, around the clock.

March 6 - The cameras captured a food exchange in progress. To a large extent, the number of eggs, or clutch size. will be determined by the amount of food provided.

March 5 - Barn Owls are voracious consumers of rodents. A great natural way to decrease rodent populations where Barn Owls exist is by providing a nest box for the owls.

March 4- Sometime between 8:45 and 9:15, the female laid her fifth egg!

March 3 - The incubation period for Barn Owls lasts between 29-34 days. Since the male supplies her with food during this time, she does little more than eat, sleep, and incubate.

March 2 - Around 10:30 am, the female laid the fourth egg. Clutch sizes can range between 3 and 10 eggs.

March 1 - Mating continues, albeit less frequently. Notice the male's beautiful outstretched wing feathers.

February 29 - The female is often seen using her feet to gently rotate the eggs.

February 28 - Shortly after 8pm, the female laid the third egg.

February 27 - The female alone begins incubating eggs on the day the first egg is laid. As a result, eggs hatch asynchronously, i.e., spread out over several days.

February 26 - Some time between 12:30 and 1:46, the female laid the second egg!

February 25 - The female has been incubating the lone egg for two days and is frequently seen repositioning herself.

February 24 - The owls will continue to mate throughout egg laying and incubation. In this image, it appears as if the female is sitting atop the egg while the male mounts her.


February 23 -  Just minutes before the bottom image, the owls were seen mating.  The lower image shows the female during egg laying. Twelve minutes later, she reveals the first egg!!!

February 22 - Our cameras have captured daytime mating for the past several days. In addition,  the female appears to be eating more often while mating.

February 21 - Like sleeping humans, sleeping birds can remain motionless for hours on end. Unlike humans however, birds sleep in a vertical perched position.

February 20 - Like most owls, Barn Owls have incredible low-light vision. In addition, they are able to locate prey by sound better than any other animal tested.

February 19 - In this image, the female appears much larger than the male; in fact, she may weigh as much as 100 grams more than the male.

February 18 - Our first time our cameras have captured the female eating a bird! Given the long legs and tail of this bird, we think it is a California Towhee. Birds typically make up less than 10% of a Barn Owl's diet.

February 17 - While exact figures are unknown, it may take up to five weeks from the start of mating for the female to lay the first egg.

February 16 - It is unclear whether during mating, the female is consuming prey or simply resting her chin upon it.
 
February 16 - Daytime feeding is not altogether rare, but this is the first time we have seen it happening.

February 15 - During the mating period, the male delivers food to the female after nearly each copulation—far more than she can usually consume.

February 14 - Prior to mating females can often be heard snoring, while the males let out a series of bizarre screeches and wails.
 
February 13 - Immediately following copulation, the female frequently remains in a horizontal position.

February 13 - Caught in the light of the camera, the Barn Owl's spectacular facial features are illuminated.

February 12 - Likely, the male delivered a large rodent to the female which she holds in her talon, prior to consuming.

February 12 - The monogamous  pair are often seen "cheek rubbing", throughout the year. 

February 11 - A profile of the male provides a glimpse of his sharp beak, obscured by facial feathers.

February 10 - The female, with a slightly darker chest, is seen gently preening the male's stiff facial disc feathers.

February 9 - Prior to copulation, one sex will solicit the other by crouching in front of him/her.

February 8 - Shortly after midnight, one of the owls is seen consuming a freshly caught meal.

February 7 - Although our camera was down for much of the day, we did manage to capture more mating. On average, we have captured a mating event approximately once every 5-6 hours.

February 6 - The male can be seen atop the female, grasping her neck. Copulation typically lasts 10-20 seconds. Shortly after mating, the female will often preen the male.

February 5 - The owls have been mating on a nightly basis. We expect to see the first egg laid soon!

February 4 - A nice shot of the classic heart shaped face indicative of this family of owls.

February 3 - The Barn Owl pair spend the day resting and preening.

February 2 - With wings spread, the male Barn Owl is seen mounting the female. This is the only image we have  of mating occurring during the day.

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