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Features of a Good Nest Box

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Nest boxes come in many shapes and sizes, and choosing which nest box to build or buy can be overwhelming.  Whether you plan to build a box or buy a box, it should contain the features listed below. Use these guidelines to  choose the right nest box.



Use a box that was built for the right birds in mind. Make sure that it is well constructed and made with the birds and nest-box monitoring in mind; it should be durable, easy to check, and clean. Features of a good nest box include:
  • untreated wood (pine, cedar, or fir)
  • thick walls (at least 3/4 inches)
  • extended, sloped roof
  • rough or grooved interior walls
  • recessed floor
  • drainage holes
  • ventilation holes
  • easy access for monitoring and cleaning
  • sturdy construction
  • no outside perches

Please refer to the Nest Box Requirements page for additional information on specific bird and box requirements. To see images of different types of boxes, click here.