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Blue Jays Eating House Paint

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During the winter of 2000-2001, Deborah Jasak called to report Blue Jays chipping the paint off of her house in Hopkinton, New Hampshire (pictured right). We asked other participants if they had similar experiences and heard some interesting stories. The reports from that year, as well as some theories about the behavior, were gathered into a BirdScope article. 82694BlujayDamage01.jpg (11127 bytes)

An investigation into paint ingredients found that limestone, a source of calcium, is often a key ingredient in paint. Scientists theorize that Blue Jays are eating paint chips for the calcium. Deborah Jasak and others found that offering eggshells, another good source of calcium, stopped the paint-chipping behavior.

After the Birdscope article was published, more reports came in, and new information about the relationship between acidic soil and calcium availability in the northeast came to light. An updated article, published in the January/February 2003 issue of Bird Watcher's Digest, incorporates the new information and points out that Lab scientists believe the Blue Jays are stashing away, or caching, calcium for spring. Scientists theorize that the Blue Jays, especially in the northeast, may cache calcium before the breeding season because naturally occurring calcium may be in short supply.

As snow covers the ground throughout much of the northeast during the 2002-2003 winter, we are again hearing numerous reports of Blue Jays eating house paint. If Blue Jays are chipping the paint on your house, consider offering them eggshells. You can learn how to provide eggshells safely in our About Birds and Bird Feeding Section (scroll down the What to Feed Birds page to the section on grit). We are continuing to gather data on this phenomenon, so send us your observations. We are interested in hearing how many jays you have, how long they've been chipping paint, how much snow cover you have, whether or not offering eggshells solved the problem, and any evidence you have that the jays are caching the shells or paint chips.

You can learn more about calcium consumption in birds from research conducted by the Lab in 1997 and 1998, as reported in BirdScope.

Learn more about the Lab's research on acid rain and it's effects on breeding birds here.

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