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American Pipit

Anthus rubescens Order PASSERIFORMES - Family MOTACILLIDAE
Summary Detailed
For complete Life History Information on this species, visit Birds of North America Online.

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American Pipit subspecies pacificus on breeding grounds north of Nome, Alaska, August 2004.
About the photographs
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Male American Pipit, Mt. Evans, Colorado, July.
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  1. Description
  2. Sound
  3. Conservation Status
  4. Other Names
  5. Cool Facts
  6. Full detailed species account

The American Pipit is a small, slender, drab bird of open country. Although it appears similar to sparrows, it can be distinguished by its thin bill and its habit of bobbing its tail.

Description

  • Medium-sized songbird.
  • Brown and striped.
  • Thin bill.
  • White outer tail feathers.
  • Bobs tail up and down.

  • Size: 14-17 cm (6-7 in)
  • Wingspan: 27 cm (11 in)
  • Weight: 19-26 g (0.67-0.92 ounces)

Sex Differences

Sexes look alike, male slightly larger.

Sound

Song a series of high, jangling notes. Call a quick, dry "pip-it."

»listen to songs of this species

Conservation Status

May be declining.

Other Names

Pipit d?Amérique (French)
Bisbita de Agua Americana; Alondra acuática (Spanish)
Water Pipit (English)

Cool Facts

  • The American Pipit was long known as the Water Pipit (Anthus spinoletta ), a wide ranging species with seven subspecies occurring from the shores of Great Britain and Scandinavia, and the high mountains of Europe and central Asia, to North America. Recent taxonomic studies, however, have shown that the three North American subspecies, along with the most eastern Asiatic one, are best regarded as a distinct species.
  • In an alpine population in the Beartooth Mountains of Wyoming, a snow storm buried 17 American Pipit nests for 24 hours. All of the nestlings that were 11 days or older survived, but only a few of the younger ones did.

Sources used to construct this page:

Verbeek, N. A. M. and P. Hendricks. 1994. American Pipit (Anthus rubescens). In The Birds of North America, No. 95 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, D.C.: The American Ornithologists? Union.

 
 
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