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Urban Bird Studies

COURTSHIP BEHAVIORS

Feral pigeons display courtship behaviors throughout the year although they are more likely to mate in late winter and spring. Once a pair has formed a "bond" they will stay together for life. By recording the colors of pairs of pigeons involved in courtship displays, a participant can help Lab of Ornithology scientists to determine what colors of males females choose for mates.

Illustrations by Julie Zickefoose

Cooing: during courting pigeons make many sounds, such as "coo-cuk-cuk-cuk-cooo."  Listen to a pigeon coo! 1 
Bowing

Bowing: a male puffs out his neck feathers, lowers his head and turns around in circles
Tail Dragging



Tail-dragging: a male spreads his tail and drags it while he runs after a female

Driving

 

Driving:one pigeon runs closely behind another

Billing

 


Billing: when a female puts her beak (or bill) inside the male's beak during mating

Mating

 

Mating: when mating, a male stands on top of a female

Pigeon in Flight
Clapping: After mating, a male pigeon may make a display flight. In this display, he "claps" his wings twice behind his back.

1Rock Dove (Columbia livia), captive birds, song recorded at Cape May Point, New Jersey on October 11, 1992 by Steven R. Pantle. Library of Natural Sounds Catalog # 72038, Cornell Lab of Ornithology.

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