{"id":10788,"date":"2025-02-24T16:25:08","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T16:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/?page_id=10788"},"modified":"2025-10-23T19:45:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T19:45:42","slug":"research-north-america","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/research-north-america\/","title":{"rendered":"Research &#8211; North America"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>We conduct a broad range of terrestrial, aquatic, and marine bioacoustic research, often at large geographic scales.&nbsp;Many&nbsp;of our projects are applied, featuring a strong focus on the conservation&nbsp;of endangered species. More recently we have&nbsp;engaged in soundscape ecology research and the development of acoustic metrics to assess biodiversity and ecosystem health. We are also researching new ways to collect and analyze acoustic data sets using autonomous mobile systems and algorithm development. Here is an overview of our current research portfolio:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-ddb39544 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-warm-black-background-color has-background has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/research\/\">All<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ocean-blue-background-color has-background has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/research-aquatic\/\">Aquatic<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ocean-blue-background-color has-background has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/research-terrestrial\/\">Terrestrial<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-forest-green-background-color has-background has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/research-mammals\/\">Mammals<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-forest-green-background-color has-background has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/research-birds\/\">Birds<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-forest-green-background-color has-background has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/research-amphibians\/\">Amphibians<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-gold-background-color has-background has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/research-africa\/\">Africa<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-gold-background-color has-background has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/research-asia\/\">Asia<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-gold-background-color has-background has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/research-central-south-america\/\">Central-South America<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-background-color has-background has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/research-north-america\/\">North America<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-gold-background-color has-background has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/research-global\/\">Global<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"article-list card-display card-three \"><ul><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media content-article\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/bowhead-whale-census\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/WhaleSurvey-1-1280x677.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/WhaleSurvey-1-720x381.png 720w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/WhaleSurvey-1-1280x677.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/WhaleSurvey-1-768x406.png 768w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/WhaleSurvey-1-1536x812.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/WhaleSurvey-1-2048x1083.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/WhaleSurvey-1-480x254.png 480w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/677;\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/bowhead-whale-census\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Bowhead Whale Census<\/span><\/a><p>Visual and acoustic monitoring to estimate the migrating whale population off the Alaskan coast.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media content-article\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/ecosystem-scale-biodiversity-monitoring-in-california\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CaliforniaBiodiversity-1280x677.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CaliforniaBiodiversity-720x381.png 720w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CaliforniaBiodiversity-1280x677.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CaliforniaBiodiversity-768x406.png 768w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CaliforniaBiodiversity-1536x812.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CaliforniaBiodiversity-2048x1083.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CaliforniaBiodiversity-480x254.png 480w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/677;\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/ecosystem-scale-biodiversity-monitoring-in-california\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Ecosystem-scale Biodiversity Monitoring in California<\/span><\/a><p>Comprehensive acoustic monitoring and machine learning reveal bird biodiversity across the Sierra Nevada, supporting conservation efforts and ecosystem management in the face of climate and environmental pressures.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media content-article\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/freshwater-fish-monitoring\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Freshwater-1280x677.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Freshwater-720x381.png 720w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Freshwater-1280x677.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Freshwater-768x406.png 768w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Freshwater-1536x812.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Freshwater-2048x1083.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Freshwater-480x254.png 480w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/677;\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/freshwater-fish-monitoring\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Freshwater Fish Monitoring<\/span><\/a><p>From detecting species presence to understanding patterns like seasonality and ecological behavior.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media content-article\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/glacier-bay-sound-propagation-modeling\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/GlacierBay2-1280x677.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/GlacierBay2-720x381.png 720w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/GlacierBay2-1280x677.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/GlacierBay2-768x406.png 768w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/GlacierBay2-1536x812.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/GlacierBay2-2048x1083.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/GlacierBay2-480x254.png 480w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/677;\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/glacier-bay-sound-propagation-modeling\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Glacier Bay Sound Propagation Modeling<\/span><\/a><p>Algorithmic exploration of vessel noise to help park managers protect wildlife and preserve the natural soundscape.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media content-article\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/marine-mammal-biodiversity-off-the-oregon-coast\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/marinemammal-1280x677.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/marinemammal-720x381.png 720w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/marinemammal-1280x677.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/marinemammal-768x406.png 768w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/marinemammal-1536x813.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/marinemammal-480x254.png 480w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/marinemammal.png 2000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/677;\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/marine-mammal-biodiversity-off-the-oregon-coast\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Marine Mammal Biodiversity off the Oregon Coast<\/span><\/a><p>Using marine passive acoustic devices to detect toothed whales along an oceanographic transect.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media content-article\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/new-england-birds\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NewEnglandBirds-1280x677.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NewEnglandBirds-720x381.png 720w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NewEnglandBirds-1280x677.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NewEnglandBirds-768x406.png 768w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NewEnglandBirds-1536x812.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NewEnglandBirds-2048x1083.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NewEnglandBirds-480x254.png 480w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/677;\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/new-england-birds\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">New England Birds<\/span><\/a><p>Tracking bird biodiversity and ecosystem health in northeastern U.S. parks through acoustic monitoring.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media content-article\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/offshore-wind-development-impact\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/WhaleWind-1280x677.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/WhaleWind-720x381.png 720w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/WhaleWind-1280x677.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/WhaleWind-768x406.png 768w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/WhaleWind-1536x812.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/WhaleWind-2048x1083.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/WhaleWind-480x254.png 480w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/677;\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/offshore-wind-development-impact\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Offshore Wind Development Impact<\/span><\/a><p>Addressing data gaps and mitigating risks along baleen whale migration routes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media content-article\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/spotted-owls\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Owl_layers4-1280x677.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Owl_layers4-720x381.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Owl_layers4-1280x677.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Owl_layers4-768x406.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Owl_layers4-1536x813.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Owl_layers4-480x254.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Owl_layers4.jpg 2000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/677;\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/spotted-owls\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Spotted Owls<\/span><\/a><p>Monitoring population trends and responses to habitat change and supporting management of an invasive competitor.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We conduct a broad range of terrestrial, aquatic, and marine bioacoustic research, often at large geographic scales.&nbsp;Many&nbsp;of our projects are applied, featuring a strong focus on the conservation&nbsp;of endangered species. More recently we have&nbsp;engaged in soundscape ecology research and the development of acoustic metrics to assess biodiversity and ecosystem health. We are also researching new<a class=\"excerpt-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/research-north-america\/\" title=\"ReadResearch &#8211; North America\">&#8230; Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_birdpress_hero_toggle":false,"_birdpress_hero_type":"image","_birdpress_hero_image_type":"image","_birdpress_hero_style":"default","_birdpress_hero_ratio":"","_birdpress_hero_h1":"","_birdpress_hero_media_id":0,"_birdpress_hero_media_array_id":[],"_birdpress_hero_media_array":[],"_birdpress_hero_media":0,"_birdpress_hero_video_id":0,"_birdpress_hero_video":0,"_birdpress_hero_youtube":"","_birdpress_hero_content":true,"_birdpress_hero_byline":"","_birdpress_hero_byline_bottom":"","_birdpress_hero_button_link":"","_birdpress_hero_button_text":"","_birdpress_hero_button_color":"","_birdpress_hero_date":false,"original_guid":"","_birdpress_hide_search":false,"_birdpress_page_width":"","_birdpress_global_cta":false,"_birdpress_widget_sidebar":"","_birdpress_next_article":0,"_birdpress_next_article_title":"","_birdpress_prev_article":0,"_birdpress_prev_article_title":"","_birdpress_sub_navigation_id":0,"_birdpress_sub_navigation":"","_birdpress_sub_navigation_title":false,"_birdpress_anchor_navigation_id":0,"_birdpress_anchor_navigation":"","_birdpress_postType":"both","_birdpress_categoryID":0,"_birdpress_tagID":0,"_birdpress_parentPostID":0,"_birdpress_parentPostTitle":"","_birdpress_menuID":0,"_birdpress_menuName":"","_birdpress_listHeader":"","_birdpress_listLayout":"card-display","_birdpress_listColumns":"","_birdpress_maxItems":12,"_birdpress_listPaginate":true,"_birdpress_displaySort":true,"_birdpress_sortOrder":"DESC","_birdpress_sortBy":"date","_birdpress_listID":"","_birdpress_listClass":"","_birdpress_displayImages":true,"_birdpress_displayCaptions":false,"_birdpress_displayExcerpts":false,"_birdpress_attTop":"","_birdpress_attBottom":"","_birdpress_showLogos":false,"_birdpress_post_logo":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10788","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10788"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10788\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/ccb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}