{"id":10933,"date":"2026-04-07T13:22:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T13:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/?p=10933"},"modified":"2026-04-07T13:22:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T13:22:26","slug":"red-billed-pigeon-rbpi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/red-billed-pigeon-rbpi\/","title":{"rendered":"Red-billed Pigeon (RBPI)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em>Patagioenas flavirostris<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-gold-tint-2-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group top-white is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1883\" height=\"1412\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.23.25-PM-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10937 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.23.25-PM-edited.png 1883w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.23.25-PM-edited-720x540.png 720w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.23.25-PM-edited-1280x960.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.23.25-PM-edited-240x180.png 240w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.23.25-PM-edited-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.23.25-PM-edited-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.23.25-PM-edited-480x360.png 480w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1883px) 100vw, 1883px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1883px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1883\/1412;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Adult Red-billed Pigeon \u00a9 Isaias Morataya \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/macaulaylibrary.org\/asset\/96153921?_gl=1*v0jw1k*_gcl_au*MjA5MTczNzQ1Ni4xNzYxODQzODcx*_ga*MTE3NTQ0MjA1OC4xNzUzODM5NDU1*_ga_QR4NVXZ8BM*czE3NjU4MTQ4MTYkbzUyJGcxJHQxNzY1ODE1OTU5JGo2MCRsMCRoMTI4NjQyOTcwNQ..\">Macaulay Library<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1704\" height=\"1278\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.23.33-PM-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10936 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.23.33-PM-edited.png 1704w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.23.33-PM-edited-720x540.png 720w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.23.33-PM-edited-1280x960.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.23.33-PM-edited-240x180.png 240w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.23.33-PM-edited-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.23.33-PM-edited-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.23.33-PM-edited-480x360.png 480w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1704px) 100vw, 1704px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1704px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1704\/1278;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Juvenile Red-billed Pigeon \u00a9 Travis Vance \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/macaulaylibrary.org\/asset\/525897981?_gl=1*101eqen*_gcl_au*MjA5MTczNzQ1Ni4xNzYxODQzODcx*_ga*MTE3NTQ0MjA1OC4xNzUzODM5NDU1*_ga_QR4NVXZ8BM*czE3NjU4MTQ4MTYkbzUyJGcxJHQxNzY1ODE2MDE4JGoxJGwwJGgxMjg2NDI5NzA1\">Macaulay Library<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:70% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"852\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.26.13-PM-1280x852.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10938 size-full lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.26.13-PM-1280x852.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.26.13-PM-720x479.png 720w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.26.13-PM-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.26.13-PM-1536x1023.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.26.13-PM-2048x1364.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-7.26.13-PM-480x320.png 480w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/852;\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-warm-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-007e89f516437c06f8c1c6aee72caa5f\">Range <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This pigeon is generally nonmigratory, with a range that spans both of Mexico\u2019s coasts. Part of its range extends south into Central America, and a small sliver of the breeding range spans the very tip of the Texas\/Mexico border.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Maps<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/guide\/Red-billed_Pigeon\/maps-range\">All About Birds Range Map<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/science.ebird.org\/en\/status-and-trends\/species\/rebpig1\/abundance-map\">eBird Status and Trends<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/22690296\/139247027\">IUCN Red List<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-sky-blue-neutral-background-color has-has-sky-blue-neutral-background-color-background-color has-background remove-margin-bottom is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column right-border is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Identification<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Red-billed Pigeons are attractive, medium-sized birds with a rounded tail and wings, a small curved bill, and striking red eyes. Their feet and bill are pink rather than red, while their body plumage is a striking mix of mauve, purple, grey, and pinkish hues. Females and males appear visually very similar, although sometimes the warmth and pigment of the feathers vary, while juveniles have the same patterning of colors but lack the brightness of the colors. Their eyes are black, and their bills and feet are a gray-purple shade rather than their adult counterpart\u2019s bright pink. The song of the Red-billed Pigeon is a series of cooing sounds in various lengths, pitches, and notes. The beginning of the song is always a singular drawn out \u2018cooo.\u2019 The common call of these birds is a gruff sound usually called a \u2018growl.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/guide\/Red-billed_Pigeon\/sounds\">Listen to its songs and calls here.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Habitat <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Red-billed Pigeon inhabits tropical and subtropical forests, where it is most commonly found in lowland and foothill regions. It prefers dense, mature forests with tall trees that provide ample fruit, which makes up the majority of its diet. This species is often seen in forest canopies, forest edges, and occasionally in secondary growth or wooded agricultural areas, as long as fruiting trees are present. Red-billed Pigeons rely on large, continuous forest habitats for nesting and feeding, using tall trees both for roosting and for protection from predators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conservation Status&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Listed as <a href=\"https:\/\/datazone.birdlife.org\/species\/factsheet\/red-billed-pigeon-patagioenas-flavirostris\">Decreasing<\/a> by BirdLife International<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Listed as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/22690296\/139247027\">Least Concern<\/a> by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Listed as <a href=\"https:\/\/explorer.natureserve.org\/Taxon\/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.100914\/Patagioenas_flavirostris\">Secure<\/a> by Nature Serve Explorer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:12px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Threats to Conservation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Red-billed Pigeon faces several conservation threats, primarily due to habitat loss and degradation. Large areas of tropical forest are being cleared or fragmented for agriculture, logging, and urban development, reducing the availability of fruiting trees the species depends on for food and nesting. In some regions, the Red-billed Pigeon is also threatened by hunting, as it is targeted for food. These pressures can lead to population declines, especially where forest cover is limited or poorly protected.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-sand-background-color has-background top-border bottom-border left-border right-border is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Funding Opportunities<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfwf.org\/programs\/america-beautiful-challenge?activeTab=tab-2\">America the Beautiful Challenge<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs.usda.gov\/managing-land\/private-land\/community-forest\/program\">Community Forest Program<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfwf.org\/programs\/conocophillips-spirit-conservation-program?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ConocoPhillips Partnership for Public and Private Land Managers<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/conservationnation.org\/our-work\/grants\/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwk7ugBhDIARIsAGuvgPY7ur8eubTVHwpYy-mYW5lNXvDJ1yHLaO24qVXXwdz9c6eeTl_qS44aAhDyEALw_wcB\">Conservation Nation Grant Program<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrcs.usda.gov\/programs-initiatives\/eqip-environmental-quality-incentives\">Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hewlett.org\/strategy\/western-conservation\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Hewlett Foundation- Western Conservation Grants<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/grant-directory\/\">Land Trust Bird Conservation Initiative Small Grant Program<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/service\/neotropical-migratory-bird-conservation-act-nmbca-grant\">Neotropical Migratory Bird Conservation Act (NMBCA) Grant<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfwf.org\/programs\/americas-ecosystem-restoration-initiative?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">NFWF- America Restoration Grant<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pacificbirds.org\/find-funding\/pacific-birds-partnership-grants\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Pacific Birds U.S. Partnership<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/program\/partners-fish-and-wildlife\">Partners for Fish and Wildlife<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrcs.usda.gov\/programs-initiatives\/rcpp-regional-conservation-partnership-program\">Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sonoranjv.org\/funding\/sjv-awards-program\/\">Sonoran Joint Venture Awards Program<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thelawrencefoundation.org\/application-process\">The Lawrence Foundation- Environmental Grants<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/program\/migratory-birds\">The Migratory Bird Program<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/service\/tribal-wildlife-grants\">Tribal Wildlife Grants<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westernhabitat.org\/grant-proposals\">Western Habitat Grant Proposals<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/conservationnation.org\/our-work\/grants\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Wildlife Conservation Grants for Species Conservation<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wdfw.wa.gov\/species-habitats\/at-risk\/wildlife-diversity-grants?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Wildlife Diversity Grant Program<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/conservationnation.org\/our-work\/grants\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Wildlife Conservation Grants for Species Conservation<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wdfw.wa.gov\/species-habitats\/at-risk\/wildlife-diversity-grants?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Wildlife Diversity Grant Program<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>General Management Guides<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/avibase.bsc-eoc.org\/species.jsp?avibaseid=F8174D40A04D3F51\">Avibase<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.birds-of-north-america.net\/Red-billed_Pigeon.html\">Birds of North America<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.birdwatchingcostarica.com\/ave\/red-billed-pigeon\/\">Bird Watching Costa Rica<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oiseaux.net\/birds\/red-billed.pigeon.html\">Oiseaux.net<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/animalia.bio\/red-billed-pigeon\">Online Animals Encyclopedia<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/species\/red-billed-pigeon-patagioenas-flavirostris\">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/data\/red-billed-pigeon-patagioenas-flavirostris-brbpixconus2001v1-range-map\">USGS.gov<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbirdphotos.com\/photo\/pigeon-red-billed-patagioenas-flavirostris-costa-rica\/\">World Bird Photos<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Regional Management Guides<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-birdpress-accordion accordion\" data-accordion=\"true\" data-allow-all-closed=\"true\"><div class=\"accordion-item\" data-accordion-item=\"true\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"accordion-title\"><span>West<\/span><\/a><div class=\"accordion-content\" data-tab-content=\"true\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdakotabirds.com\/species\/red_billed_pigeon_info.htm\">South Dakota Birds and Birding<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/txtbba.tamu.edu\/species-accounts\/red-billed-pigeon\/\">The Texas Breeding Bird Atlas<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Resources<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/animaldiversity.org\/collections\/contributors\/naturesongs\/rbpi12\/\">Animal Diversity Web<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.audubon.org\/field-guide\/bird\/red-billed-pigeon\">Audubon Bird Guide<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ebird.org\/species\/rebpig1\">eBird<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Works Cited<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/guide\/Red-billed_Pigeon\">All About Birds<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.birdpop.org\/docs\/misc\/Alpha_codes_eng.pdf\">Birdpop: Alpha Codes<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/birdsoftheworld.org\/bow\/species\/rebpig1\/cur\/introduction\">Birds of the World<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Patagioenas flavirostris Identification Red-billed Pigeons are attractive, medium-sized birds with a rounded tail and wings, a small curved bill, and striking red eyes. Their feet and bill are pink rather than red, while their body plumage is a striking mix of mauve, purple, grey, and pinkish hues. Females and males appear visually very similar, although<a class=\"excerpt-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/red-billed-pigeon-rbpi\/\" title=\"ReadRed-billed Pigeon (RBPI)\">&#8230; Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_birdpress_hero_toggle":false,"_birdpress_hero_type":"image","_birdpress_hero_image_type":"image","_birdpress_hero_style":"default","_birdpress_hero_ratio":"","_birdpress_hero_h1":"","_birdpress_hero_media_id":0,"_birdpress_hero_media_array_id":[],"_birdpress_hero_media_array":[],"_birdpress_hero_media":0,"_birdpress_hero_video_id":0,"_birdpress_hero_video":0,"_birdpress_hero_youtube":"","_birdpress_hero_content":true,"_birdpress_hero_byline":"","_birdpress_hero_byline_bottom":"","_birdpress_hero_button_link":"","_birdpress_hero_button_text":"","_birdpress_hero_button_color":"","_birdpress_hero_date":false,"original_guid":"","_birdpress_hide_search":false,"_birdpress_page_width":"","_birdpress_global_cta":false,"_birdpress_widget_sidebar":"","_birdpress_next_article":0,"_birdpress_next_article_title":"","_birdpress_prev_article":0,"_birdpress_prev_article_title":"","_birdpress_sub_navigation_id":0,"_birdpress_sub_navigation":"","_birdpress_sub_navigation_title":false,"_birdpress_anchor_navigation_id":0,"_birdpress_anchor_navigation":"","_birdpress_postType":"both","_birdpress_categoryID":0,"_birdpress_tagID":0,"_birdpress_parentPostID":0,"_birdpress_parentPostTitle":"","_birdpress_menuID":0,"_birdpress_menuName":"","_birdpress_listHeader":"","_birdpress_listLayout":"card-display","_birdpress_listColumns":"","_birdpress_maxItems":12,"_birdpress_listPaginate":true,"_birdpress_displaySort":true,"_birdpress_sortOrder":"DESC","_birdpress_sortBy":"date","_birdpress_listID":"","_birdpress_listClass":"","_birdpress_displayImages":true,"_birdpress_displayCaptions":false,"_birdpress_displayExcerpts":false,"_birdpress_attTop":"","_birdpress_attBottom":"","_birdpress_showLogos":false,"_birdpress_post_logo":0,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"wds_primary_category":1,"wds_primary_content-format":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[68,78],"content-format":[],"class_list":["post-10933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-species-account","tag-west-species"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10933"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12018,"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10933\/revisions\/12018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10933"},{"taxonomy":"content-format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/landtrust\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-format?post=10933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}