Crediting for Multimedia
This page is a resource for Cornell Lab multimedia creators. It provides general guidance for crediting social-media and short-form content.
General Considerations
Crediting of Lab productions reflects the responsibility and accountability for the production. It is an integral part of compliance for all Cornell University produced and published content.
- Minimum crediting. Credits should be included whenever the platform or distribution allow for credits.
- Licensing credits (stock footage sources, music libraries, funding credits, data, etc.) must be included when credits are part of the production. If credits are not part of the production, then licensing credits are not required.
- Social-media content and short-form content should include, at minimum, “Produced by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology,” year of copyright, and afforded a static or animated logo at the beginning or end of the asset, or both, unless it has been strategically agreed not to credit the Lab.
- Funding credits. Discuss with the project lead to determine if funder credits should be included
- Credit style. Credits can be stacked on a single end slate, timed out across multiple slates over black at the end of the asset or superimposed over a final image at the producer’s discretion. Credits should appear for at least 3 seconds, but no more than 5 seconds.
- Individual craft credits are optional and production dependent. For short form content, in addition to producer organization credit, individual credits can be listed at the end of the production. Crediting of these individuals should be determined at the outset of production. Depending on the length of the product, crediting can appear on multiple pages and can last between 10 seconds and several minutes.
Licensed Material
- To avoid copyright infringement, terms and conditions for licensed material incorporated into the content should be reviewed prior to publishing content
- Royalty-free or Creative Commons licenses often have restrictions in the fine print. Read through the full license agreement to ensure the content complies with the terms and conditions of use
- When credits include more than the Lab credit and copyright, all licensed material should be credited. Review the licensing agreement for instructions on how the credits should be formatted
Partners and Funders
The following terms are typically used when crediting partners and funders. External partner and funder credits may call for the inclusion of a logo, depending on the level of contribution. Logo uses should be considered on a case-by-case basis.
- In association with is used to acknowledge an integral creative collaborator or financial investor external to the Lab without which the production could not have been realized
- Made possible with support from or Funded by can be attributed to an organization or foundation that provided financial or other support to the production
Definitions of Terms
For the purposes of this guide, the following are defined as:
- Distribution platforms: where the film can be viewed (YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, websites, presentations, conferences, film festivals, etc.)
- Social-media content: typically 15 seconds–3 minutes in length, distributed through Lab or partner social-media channels
- Short-form content: content created for Lab social media platforms and websites, presentations, film festivals, conferences, external partner use, etc.
- Accompanying text or share text: text that is published with the video content. Typically has a character limit or is intentionally brief to capture attention and encourage the viewer to click on the media. Accompanying text may or may not include credits
- Licensed content: any element in a production that Cornell does not own the copyright to such as music, images, media, data, etc.
- Participation release or individual release: a legal document of consent signed by an individual who appears in the production (an interviewee, students working in a lab, etc.). There are some exceptions when a release is not needed. Seek input from Cornell counsel for further clarification
- Onscreen credit or end credit slate: logos and credits that are included in the content
- Individual craft credits: name, title, and role of individual contributors
Glossary of Roles for Individual Craft Credits
Executive Producer
Cornell Lab senior staff who contribute to the creative development and production of a film in essential ways, such as providing editorial input, fundraising, legal matters, or distribution strategy, should be given executive producer credits. The executive producer may also be an early champion and validator of the project, willing to offer initial backing before other entities take on the risk. The position affords an end credit associated with the Cornell Lab.
Producer(s)
The producer works to realize the artistic vision and overall goals of the film, ensuring that the production is funded and appropriately staffed, and also completed on time, within budget, and according to the legal and technical standards required by its distribution. While the producer may be the initiator and/or co-creator of a film, or join a film that has already commenced production, the producer is ultimately responsible for, in part or in full: initiating and/or supporting fundraising efforts; securing permissions and insurance; managing contracts and budgets; maintaining legal, HR, and tax compliance; negotiating wages and contracts, including interaction with collective bargaining organizations (i.e. unions); engaging with production/post-production facilities; submitting the film to festivals; strategizing distribution and audience engagement opportunities; overseeing the film’s release, public relations, and marketing; and archiving the project. The producer often works in all phases of the creative process to develop the story; build relationships with subjects; shape the narrative; assist in decisions regarding creative hires, graphics, and music; and review dailies and cuts. As noted previously in these guidelines, the producer credit should be reserved solely for the person/s who are hands-on throughout the process of making the film. This credit should be reserved for Cornell Lab employees only.
Writer(s)
A film writer’s primary responsibility is to craft a compelling and informative narrative that tells a true story or explores a particular subject matter. This involves extensive research to gather accurate information, interviews with relevant experts or individuals, and the organization of the collected material into a coherent script or storyline.
Editor(s)
A film’s editor is responsible for shaping the narrative and visual flow of a film project. Their role involves the creative and technical process of selecting, organizing, and assembling footage and audio to create a cohesive and compelling storytelling experience.
Director of Photography or Camera (for multiple persons)
A film’s director of photography is responsible for capturing the visual elements of a film project. Their primary role is to translate the producer’s vision into compelling and aesthetically pleasing visual storytelling.
Science Editor(s)
A science editor specializes in shaping and refining films that focus on scientific topics, discoveries, or issues. Their role involves a combination of creative storytelling and scientific accuracy to present complex subjects in an accessible and engaging way. In essence, a film’s science editor combines their expertise in science with storytelling and editing skills to create informative and captivating documentaries that educate and inspire viewers about the subject matter. The science editor is responsible for all factual accuracy and proper sourcing of facts.
Production Manager
The production manager assumes the responsibilities of the production organization and those delegated by the producer. The production manager’s duties are almost entirely operational: organizing business, finance, and employment issues to facilitate efficient management throughout all stages of production. The production manager contributes to, in part or in full: initiating and/or supporting fundraising efforts; securing permissions and insurance; managing contracts and budgets; maintaining legal, human resources, and tax compliance; negotiating wages and contracts, including interaction with collective bargaining organizations (i.e. unions); engaging with production/post-production facilities; submitting the film to festivals; and archiving the project.
Finance or Production Accountant(s)
A film’s accountant, also known as a production accountant, serves a vital financial role within the filmmaking process. Their primary responsibility is to manage and oversee the financial aspects of a production to ensure that it stays within budget, adheres to financial regulations, and operates efficiently.
Associate Producer(s)
The associate producer assumes responsibilities delegated by the producer, and may work on the development and pre-production stages, the production in the field and/or in the production office, or in post-production. The associate producer’s duties may include story research and development; casting; shoot coordination; archival research; production-to-post workflow management; rights clearances; festival submissions; and final deliverables coordination. Like the producer and co-producer credit, the associate producer credit is not for individuals whose primary role is financing.
Field Producer(s)
The field producer serves as the producer acting in the field maintaining relationships with subjects, tracking the story, and offering overall field support to the larger production team. The field producer may help research and develop a story, maintain relationships with subjects, hire crews, coordinate shoots, and direct shoots under the guidance and oversight of the Producer.
Field Audio or Audio Recordist(s)
A film’s field audio recorder, also known as a sound recordist or location sound mixer, is responsible for capturing high-quality audio during on-location shoots. Their primary role is to ensure that all spoken dialogue, ambient sounds, and other audio elements are recorded with clarity and precision to enhance the overall audio quality of the film.
Fixer
A local individual, the fixer researches and secures production assets including locations, permits, local crews, equipment, and offers overall field support to the production. When a fixer takes on additional responsibilities such as identifying, securing, and maintaining relationships with subjects, and/or researching, developing, and tracking the story or negotiating access, a credit more reflective of their contribution, and aligned with industry standards, such as field producer, associate producer, or even co-producer, may be more appropriate.
Special Thanks
The “Special Thanks” section in a film typically acknowledges individuals or entities who made significant contributions or provided exceptional support during the filmmaking process. The section is a way to express gratitude and acknowledge the collaborative effort behind the film, ensuring that those who played a vital role receive recognition for their contributions. Individuals or organizations listed under “Special Thanks” typically have no financial interest in the production.