Lawrence’s Goldfinch (LAGO)

Spinus lawrencei

Male Lawrence’s Goldfinch © Will Knowlton / Macaulay Library
Female Lawrence’s Goldfinch © Sharif Uddin / Macaulay Library

These birds can be found throughout most of California during their breeding season, and when wintering in parts of Arizona and New Mexico. Their range extends into northern Mexico.

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Identification

The Lawrence’s Goldfinch is a small songbird with appealing yellow markings on their wings. Males have a bright black ‘mask’ on their face and down their throat, a bright yellow patch on their chest, and a small gray beak. The rest of their body is a pale silver, with streaks of black and yellow on their wings and tail. Females lack the black mask and yellow chest patch, and are overall a more brownish shade of gray. Juveniles are duller and have patches of fluffy downy feathers sticking out. The song of these birds is a jumbled series of tinkling notes, usually thrown in with imitations of nearby bird species like flycatchers, wrens, and thrashers.

Listen to its songs and calls here. 

Habitat

Lawrence’s Goldfinches inhabit arid, open woodlands and chaparral with a nearby water source, such as streams, ponds, or lakes. They prefer habitats like tall annual weed fields and shrublands, in both breeding and wintering habitats.

Conservation Status 

  • Listed as Decreasing by BirdLife International
  • Listed as Decreasing by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
  • Listed as Vulnerable by Nature Serve Explorer

Threats to Conservation

The main threats to Lawrence’s Goldfinch include habitat loss and degradation from development, overgrazing, and invasive plants, as well as climate change, which is predicted to cause significant loss of their wintering grounds. The species’ restricted range coupled with its vulnerability to disturbance and potential impacts from pesticides and human activity also pose conservation concerns.