About

Our mission: Determine the best ways to maximize mutual benefits that birds and land trusts can provide to each other

At the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (Cornell Lab), we believe land trusts can make a critical contribution to conserving birds and birds can benefit the conservation efforts of land trusts by helping to grow support and capacity.

Over 56 million acres are protected by land trusts and private conservation organizations, creating a network of private, protected lands twice as large as the National Park Service system in the lower 48 states. These lands are important to hundreds of common bird species and critical to the more than 100 species of conservation significance that have at least 50% of their breeding distribution on private lands. For instance, grassland birds have declined by 53% since 1970, faster than any other group of birds—these species are almost completely reliant on private lands, which hold about 81% of grasslands.

In 2013, Cornell Lab began a Land Trust Initiative to determine the best ways to maximize the mutual benefits that birds and land trusts can provide to each other. To guide the development of our initiative, we first conducted a survey to understand more about how land trusts are contributing to bird conservation now and what land trusts need to successfully implement bird conservation on their lands.

Bear Creek Preserve in Pennsylvania Photo Credit: Nicholas A. Tonelli via BirdShare

Our survey showed more than half of land trusts recognized the importance of considering birds in their conservation efforts, but less than one-third consulted bird conservation plans and fewer still considered bird species of high conservation concern for their area. These results indicated that proactively facilitating partnerships between the bird conservation community and land trusts could benefit bird populations and help land trusts. See more details on the methods and results of the survey here.

Given these results, we developed four strategies to bridge the gap between land trusts and bird conservation. The first is this website, which is designed specifically to provide land trusts with easy to access bird conservation resources, tips on raising fundstutorials for using eBird to gather information about birds on your land, and partnership opportunities.

The second is a hands-on approach that brings clusters of neighboring or regional land trusts together to build capacity and focus bird conservation efforts on high priority species by forming Land Trust Bird Conservation Collaboratives.

The third are educational opportunities, such as workshops and trainings, which teach land trusts how to access and use resources, decision support tools such as eBird, and bird conservation opportunities.

The fourth strategy is a land trust small grant program, started in 2017, to help increase the footprint and impact of bird conservation on private lands by providing funding and technical support to land trusts and their partners through bird monitoring implementation, management and restoration of habitat on private lands, and increased capacity for community outreach and partnerships.

We hope these efforts are useful to land trusts and help increase the pace and effectiveness of bird conservation. We would love to hear your feedback or about your success as a land trust focused on bird conservation.

For Land Trusts:

Sign Up for Our eNewsletter