Adriaan Dokter

Research Associate

Expertise

Bird Migration • Radar Ornithology • Foraging Ecology • Computer Science

I study the seasonal migrations of birds, from the continental-scale movements of species to the fine-scale behavior of individuals flying through the atmosphere. I use weather radar networks as well as individual tags to address questions in migration ecology, including when and where birds migrate, when and where birds die within the annual cycle, and how shifting patterns in mortality and recruitment of young birds cause bird abundances to change. I also develop software tools for biologists using weather radar as a tool in their research.

I am an ecologist with a background in physics, and my research bridges the disciplines of ecology, computer science, physics, and meteorology, addressing questions about the effects of global change on the distribution and seasonal migration of birds.

After receiving my Ph.D. at the Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics in Amsterdam, I studied animal movement during postdoctoral appointments at the Netherlands Institute of Ecology, the University of Amsterdam, and the Netherlands Meteorological Institute. I have a continuing interest in understanding the role of individual decision making as a constituent of large-scale movement patterns, which I explored in individual tracking studies on dark-bellied brent geese (Brant) and Eurasian Oystercatchers.

Education

PhD, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Amsterdam

Recent Publications

2804417 Dokter 1 the-auk 50 date desc title 3516 https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22NN3PYZMT%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chen%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-10-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BChen%2C%20Y.%2C%20D.%20L.%20Slager%2C%20E.%20Plunkett%2C%20M.%20Fuentes%2C%20Y.%20Deng%2C%20S.%20A.%20Mackenzie%2C%20L.%20E.%20Berrigan%2C%20D.%20Fink%2C%20D.%20Sheldon%2C%20B.%20M.%20Van%20Doren%2C%20and%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%20%282025%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbiorxiv.org%5C%2Flookup%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1101%5C%2F2025.09.30.679621%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BPopulation-level%20migration%20modeling%20of%20North%20America%26%23039%3Bs%20birds%20through%20data%20integration%20with%20BirdFlow%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%5BOnline.%5D%20Available%20at%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22preprint%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Population-level%20migration%20modeling%20of%20North%20America%27s%20birds%20through%20data%20integration%20with%20BirdFlow%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yangkang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Slager%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ethan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Plunkett%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Miguel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fuentes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yuting%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Deng%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stuart%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mackenzie%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lucas%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berrigan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fink%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sheldon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Doren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Accurate%20information%20on%20the%20population-level%20movements%20of%20migratory%20animals%20is%20highly%20valuable%20for%20migration%20research%20and%20critical%20for%20designing%20effective%20conservation%20strategies%20for%20a%20changing%20world.%20However%2C%20population-wide%20movement%20information%20is%20lacking%20for%20most%20migratory%20species%20due%20to%20the%20effort%20and%20expense%20needed%20to%20collect%20data%20across%20species%5Cu2019%20ranges.%20BirdFlow%20is%20a%20probabilistic%20modeling%20framework%20that%20infers%20population-level%20movements%20from%20weekly%20species%20distribution%20maps%20produced%20by%20the%20participatory%20science%20project%20eBird.%20Producing%20accurate%20species-specific%20BirdFlow%20models%20has%20required%20model%20tuning%20using%20high-resolution%20individual%20tracking%20data%2C%20which%20is%20not%20available%20for%20most%20migratory%20species.%20Here%2C%20we%20introduce%20a%20new%20model%20tuning%20framework%20that%20eliminates%20this%20reliance%20on%20tracking%20data%20and%20generalizes%20BirdFlow%20to%20hundreds%20of%20migratory%20species.%20This%20framework%20allows%20us%20to%20tune%20and%20validate%20BirdFlow%20models%20using%20a%20combination%20of%20data%20sources%2C%20including%20GPS%20tracks%2C%20banding%20recoveries%2C%20and%20radio%20telemetry%20data%20from%20the%20Motus%20Wildlife%20Tracking%20System.%20We%20investigate%20the%20generalizability%20of%20this%20approach%20by%20%281%29%20investigating%20predictive%20performance%20compared%20to%20null%20models%3B%20%282%29%20validating%20the%20biological%20plausibility%20of%20BirdFlow%20models%20by%20comparing%20movement%20properties%20such%20as%20route%20straightness%2C%20number%20of%20stopovers%2C%20and%20migration%20speed%20between%20model-generated%20routes%20and%20real%20movement%20tracks%3B%20and%20%283%29%20comparing%20the%20performance%20of%20models%20tuned%20on%20species-specific%20movement%20data%20to%20models%20tuned%20using%20hyperparameters%20transferred%20from%20other%20species.%20Our%20results%20show%20that%20the%20BirdFlow%20modeling%20framework%20achieves%20biologically%20realistic%20performance%2C%20even%20for%20prediction%20horizons%20of%20thousands%20of%20kilometers%20and%20several%20months.%20When%20species-specific%20data%20are%20unavailable%2C%20models%20can%20still%20be%20tuned%20using%20data%20from%20other%20phylogenetically%20adjacent%20species%20to%20achieve%20improved%20performance.%20Alongside%20this%20study%2C%20we%20release%20153%20tuned%20BirdFlow%20models%2C%20representing%20the%20first%20collection%20of%20large-scale%20population-level%20movement%20forecasting%20models%20and%20offering%20a%20foundation%20for%20more%20accurate%20predictions%20for%20applications%20in%20conservation%2C%20disease%20surveillance%2C%20aviation%2C%20and%20public%20outreach.%22%2C%22genre%22%3A%22%22%2C%22repository%22%3A%22Ecology%22%2C%22archiveID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-10-02%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1101%5C%2F2025.09.30.679621%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbiorxiv.org%5C%2Flookup%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1101%5C%2F2025.09.30.679621%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KH6P374R%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-03T18%3A15%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224EVZQXVY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lippert%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-05-09%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLippert%2C%20F.%2C%20B.%20Kranstauber%2C%20P.%20Forr%5Cu00e9%2C%20A.%20Dokter%2C%20and%20E.%20E.%20V.%20Loon%20%282025%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.authorea.com%5C%2Fusers%5C%2F256249%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F1294038-context-dependent-decision-making-in-migratory-birds-the-roles-of-regional-climate-and-preceding-weather%3Fcommit%3Dfeaea7b4811e5e48293fa896fe648505eb91fdba%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BContext-dependent%20decision-making%20in%20migratory%20birds%3A%20The%20roles%20of%20regional%20climate%20and%20preceding%20weather%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%5BOnline.%5D%20Available%20at%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22preprint%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Context-dependent%20decision-making%20in%20migratory%20birds%3A%20The%20roles%20of%20regional%20climate%20and%20preceding%20weather%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fiona%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lippert%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bart%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kranstauber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patrick%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Forr%5Cu00e9%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%20Emiel%20Van%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Loon%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22genre%22%3A%22%22%2C%22repository%22%3A%22Preprints%22%2C%22archiveID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-5-9%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.22541%5C%2Fau.174679621.14192978%5C%2Fv1%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.authorea.com%5C%2Fusers%5C%2F256249%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F1294038-context-dependent-decision-making-in-migratory-birds-the-roles-of-regional-climate-and-preceding-weather%3Fcommit%3Dfeaea7b4811e5e48293fa896fe648505eb91fdba%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KH6P374R%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-03T18%3A15%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228NWQ98ZV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Johnston%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-05-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BJohnston%2C%20A.%2C%20A.%20D.%20Rodewald%2C%20M.%20Strimas-Mackey%2C%20T.%20Auer%2C%20W.%20M.%20Hochachka%2C%20A.%20N.%20Stillman%2C%20C.%20L.%20Davis%2C%20V.%20Ruiz-Gutierrez%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20E.%20T.%20Miller%2C%20O.%20Robinson%2C%20et%20al.%20%282025%29.%20North%20American%20bird%20declines%20are%20greatest%20where%20species%20are%20most%20abundant.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BScience%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20388%3A532%26%23x2013%3B537.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22North%20American%20bird%20declines%20are%20greatest%20where%20species%20are%20most%20abundant%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alison%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johnston%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amanda%20D%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rodewald%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matt%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Strimas-Mackey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tom%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Auer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wesley%20M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hochachka%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%20N%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stillman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Courtney%20L%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Davis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Viviana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ruiz-Gutierrez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Orin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Robinson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shawn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ligocki%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lauren%20Oldham%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jaromczyk%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cynthia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Crowley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%20L%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wood%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fink%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221%20May%202025%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%220.1126%5C%2Fscience.adn4381%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222LFJB9KN%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-05-19T20%3A10%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CMF4Y5V2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Desmet%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-02-28%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDesmet%2C%20P.%2C%20J.%20Shamoun-Baranes%2C%20B.%20Kranstauber%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20N.%20Weisshaupt%2C%20B.%20Schmid%2C%20S.%20Bauer%2C%20G.%20Haase%2C%20B.%20Hoekstra%2C%20P.%20Huybrechts%2C%20H.%20Leijnse%2C%20et%20al.%20%282025%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41597-025-04641-5%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BBiological%20data%20derived%20from%20European%20weather%20radars%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BScientific%20Data%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2012%3A361.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Biological%20data%20derived%20from%20European%20weather%20radars%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Desmet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Judy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shamoun-Baranes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bart%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kranstauber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nadja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weisshaupt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Baptiste%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schmid%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Silke%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bauer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00fcnther%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haase%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bart%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hoekstra%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pieter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Huybrechts%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hidde%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leijnse%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicolas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22No%5Cu00e9%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stijn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Hoey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Berend%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wijers%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cecilia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nilsson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Weather%20radars%20detect%20more%20than%20weather%2C%20they%20also%20continuously%20register%20the%20movements%20of%20billions%20of%20animals%20aloft%20in%20the%20lower%20atmosphere.%20This%20makes%20archived%2C%20unfiltered%20weather%20radar%20data%20a%20goldmine%20for%20biological%20monitoring%20purposes%2C%20providing%20coverage%20of%20the%20aerial%20habitat%20in%20a%20way%20no%20other%20method%20can.%20Here%20we%20present%20two%20datasets%20of%20biological%20data%20extracted%20from%20European%20weather%20radar%20data%2C%20obtained%20through%20a%20collaboration%20with%20the%20Operational%20Programme%20for%20the%20Exchange%20of%20Weather%20Radar%20Information%20%28OPERA%29%20and%20three%20national%20meteorological%20services.%20The%20datasets%20were%20created%20by%20processing%20weather%20radar%20data%20with%20methods%20optimized%20for%20extracting%20bird%20targets%2C%20resulting%20in%20vertical%20profiles%20of%20biological%20targets.%20The%20datasets%20collectively%20cover%20141%20radar%20stations%20in%2018%20countries%2C%20from%202008%20to%202023.%20Data%20quality%20and%20coverage%20differs%20between%20years%2C%20countries%2C%20and%20radar%20stations%2C%20so%20care%20must%20be%20taken%20when%20evaluating%20data%20for%20each%20specific%20use%20case.%20Despite%20these%20challenges%20the%20datasets%20are%20currently%20the%20most%20comprehensive%20of%20their%20kind%20in%20Europe%20and%20open%20new%20avenues%20in%20understanding%20continental%20scale%20movements%20of%20aerial%20animals.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-02-28%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1038%5C%2Fs41597-025-04641-5%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222052-4463%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41597-025-04641-5%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222LFJB9KN%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-05-19T20%3A10%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223BRQ6TS2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Linssen%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLinssen%2C%20H.%2C%20T.%20K.%20Lameris%2C%20M.%20P.%20Boom%2C%20R.%20J.%20M.%20Nuijten%2C%20N.%20H.%20Buitendijk%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20B.%20S.%20Ebbinge%2C%20G.%20Eichhorn%2C%20J.%20Geisler%2C%20T.%20Haitjema%2C%20A.%20K%5Cu00f6lzsch%2C%20et%20al.%20%282025%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41558-025-02419-6%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BScope%20for%20waterfowl%20to%20speed%20up%20migration%20to%20a%20warming%20Arctic%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNature%20Climate%20Change%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2015%3A1107%5Cu20131114.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Scope%20for%20waterfowl%20to%20speed%20up%20migration%20to%20a%20warming%20Arctic%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Linssen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lameris%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michiel%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boom%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rascha%20J.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nuijten%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nelleke%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buitendijk%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Barwolt%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ebbinge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00f6tz%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Eichhorn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Geisler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Trinus%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haitjema%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22K%5Cu00f6lzsch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Helmut%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kruckenberg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jutta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leyrer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jesper%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Madsen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mitchell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sander%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moonen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gerhard%20J.%20D.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22M%5Cu00fcskens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kees%20H.%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schreven%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lisa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vergin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tom%20S.%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Versluijs%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Judy%20Z.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shamoun-Baranes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%20Emiel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Loon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bart%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nolet%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2210%5C%2F2025%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1038%5C%2Fs41558-025-02419-6%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221758-678X%2C%201758-6798%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41558-025-02419-6%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KH6P374R%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-03T18%3A15%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22X9HRX55D%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Curley%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCurley%2C%20S.%20R.%2C%20A.%20Farnsworth%2C%20T.%20P.%20White%2C%20J.%20Shamoun%5Cu2010Baranes%2C%20and%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%20%282025%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbesjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1365-2664.70158%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BDifferences%20between%20terrestrial%20and%20offshore%20bird%20migration%3A%20Implications%20for%20offshore%20wind%20energy%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Applied%20Ecology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2062%3A2800%5Cu20132813.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Differences%20between%20terrestrial%20and%20offshore%20bird%20migration%3A%20Implications%20for%20offshore%20wind%20energy%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shannon%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Curley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22White%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Judy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shamoun%5Cu2010Baranes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%221.%20Offshore%20flights%20of%20migratory%20landbirds%20are%20common%20but%20difficult%20to%20quantify%20due%20to%20the%20lack%20of%20offshore%20monitoring.%20Expanding%20offshore%20wind%20development%20is%20a%20potential%20risk%20to%20birds%20as%20overlap%20with%20migration%20corridors%20may%20increase.%5Cn2.%20Comparing%20terrestrial%20and%20offshore%20movements%20can%20reveal%20differences%20in%20migration%20that%20help%20target%20conservation%20efforts%20offshore.%20Understanding%20the%20timing%2C%20locations%20and%20numbers%20of%20offshore%20birds%26%23039%3B%20movements%20is%20essential%20for%20identifying%20high%5Cu2010risk%20periods%20and%20areas%20for%20collision%20mitigation.%5Cn3.%20We%20used%2016%20coastal%20weather%20surveillance%20radars%20positioned%20along%20the%20western%20North%20Atlantic%20and%20Gulf%20of%20Mexico%20coasts%20of%20the%20United%20States%20to%20evaluate%20differences%20in%20passage%2C%20altitude%20and%20timing%20of%20migration%20between%20adjacent%20terrestrial%20and%20offshore%20habitats%20from%202014%20to%202023.%20We%20trained%20an%20altitude%20extrapolation%20model%20to%20predict%20unobserved%20low%20altitude%20densities%20that%20the%20radar%20beam%20overshoots%20at%20increasing%20distances%20from%20the%20radar.%5Cn4.%20Migration%20traffic%20varied%20geographically%20and%20seasonally%2C%20with%20offshore%20migration%20traffic%20being%20lower%20in%20spring%20than%20in%20fall%20and%20lower%20than%20terrestrial%20migration%20year%5Cu2010round.%20Offshore%20migration%20showed%20shorter%20durations%20and%20fewer%20peak%20nights%20than%20terrestrial%20migration.%20Offshore%20flight%20altitudes%20were%2013%25%5Cu201320%25%20lower%20than%20over%20land.%20The%20tendency%20for%20offshore%20flights%20was%20higher%20in%20fall%2C%20especially%20near%20coastlines%20perpendicular%20to%20migratory%20directions.%5Cn5.%20Synthesis%20and%20applications.%20We%20identify%20regional%20patterns%20in%20offshore%20migration%20to%20inform%20wind%20energy%20siting%20decisions%20and%20operation.%20Migration%20of%20birds%20in%20the%20offshore%20environment%20at%20rotor%5Cu2010swept%20zones%20is%20common%2C%20and%20increasing%20wind%20energy%20operations%20will%20likely%20increase%20interaction%20between%20birds%20and%20rotors.%20The%20limited%20number%20of%20peak%20nights%20and%20shorter%20migration%20windows%20offshore%20increase%20opportunities%20for%20dynamic%20conservation.%20Curtailment%20targeting%20high%5Cu2010risk%20regions%2C%20seasons%20and%20nights%20will%20reduce%20operational%20downtime%20while%20protecting%20birds.%20Fall%20migration%20and%20areas%20downstream%20of%20coastlines%20perpendicular%20to%20migratory%20direction%20have%20a%20higher%20propensity%20for%20offshore%20migration%2C%20suggesting%20that%20spatial%20and%20temporal%20variation%20in%20migration%20intensity%20should%20be%20considered%20when%20balancing%20collision%20risks%20and%20operational%20costs.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2210%5C%2F2025%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2F1365-2664.70158%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220021-8901%2C%201365-2664%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbesjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1365-2664.70158%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KH6P374R%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-03T18%3A15%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ILGVY5CB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Socolar%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSocolar%2C%20J.%2C%20B.%20Galtbalt%2C%20A.%20Johnston%2C%20F.%20A.%20La%20Sorte%2C%20O.%20J.%20Robinson%2C%20K.%20V.%20Rosenberg%2C%20and%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%20%282025%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fecog.07349%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BSeasonal%20macro%5Cu2010demography%20of%20North%20American%20bird%20populations%20revealed%20through%20participatory%20science%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEcography%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%202025%3Ae07349.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Seasonal%20macro%5Cu2010demography%20of%20North%20American%20bird%20populations%20revealed%20through%20participatory%20science%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Socolar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Batbayar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Galtbalt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alison%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johnston%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frank%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22La%20Sorte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Orin%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Robinson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kenneth%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rosenberg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Avian%20population%20sizes%20fluctuate%20and%20change%20over%20vast%20spatial%20scales%2C%20but%20the%20mechanistic%20underpinnings%20remain%20poorly%20understood.%20A%20key%20question%20is%20whether%20spatial%20and%20annual%20variation%20in%20avian%20population%20dynamics%20is%20driven%20primarily%20by%20variation%20in%20breeding%20season%20recruitment%20or%20by%20variation%20in%20overwinter%20survival.%20We%20present%20a%20method%20using%20large%5Cu2010scale%20volunteer%5Cu2010collected%20data%20from%20project%20eBird%20to%20develop%20species%5Cu2010specific%20indices%20of%20net%20population%20change%20as%20proxies%20for%20survival%20and%20recruitment%2C%20based%20on%20twice%5Cu2010annual%2C%20rangewide%20snapshots%20of%20relative%20abundance%20in%20spring%20and%20fall.%20We%20demonstrate%20the%20use%20of%20these%20indices%20by%20examining%20spatially%20explicit%20annual%20variation%20in%20survival%20and%20recruitment%20in%20two%20well%5Cu2010surveyed%20nonmigratory%20North%20American%20species%2C%20Carolina%20wren%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Thryothorus%20ludovicianus%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20and%20northern%20cardinal%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Cardinalis%20cardinali%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20s.%20We%20show%20that%2C%20while%20interannual%20variation%20in%20both%20survival%20and%20recruitment%20is%20slight%20for%20northern%20cardinal%2C%20eBird%20abundance%20data%20reveal%20strong%20and%20geographically%20coherent%20signals%20of%20interannual%20variation%20in%20the%20overwinter%20survival%20of%20Carolina%20wren.%20As%20predicted%2C%20variation%20in%20wintertime%20survival%20dominates%20overall%20interannual%20population%20fluctuations%20of%20wrens%20and%20is%20correlated%20with%20winter%20temperature%20and%20snowfall%20in%20the%20northeastern%20United%20States%2C%20but%20not%20the%20southern%20United%20States.%20This%20study%20demonstrates%20the%20potential%20of%20participatory%20science%20%28also%20known%20as%20citizen%20science%29%20datasets%20like%20eBird%20for%20inferring%20variation%20in%20demographic%20rates%20and%20introduces%20a%20new%20complementary%20approach%20towards%20illuminating%20the%20macrodemography%20of%20North%20American%20birds%20at%20comprehensive%20continental%20extents.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2204%5C%2F2025%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fecog.07349%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220906-7590%2C%201600-0587%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fecog.07349%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SNRZ7X8F%22%2C%222LFJB9KN%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-05-19T20%3A37%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XLM8BVV5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wang%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-05-15%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWang%2C%20X.%2C%20M.%20Somveille%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20W.%20Cao%2C%20C.%20Cheng%2C%20J.%20Liu%2C%20and%20Z.%20Ma%20%282024%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41467-024-48248-7%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BMacro-scale%20relationship%20between%20body%20mass%20and%20timing%20of%20bird%20migration%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNature%20Communications%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2015%3A4111.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Macro-scale%20relationship%20between%20body%20mass%20and%20timing%20of%20bird%20migration%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Xiaodan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marius%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Somveille%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wenhua%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cao%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chuyu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cheng%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jiajia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zhijun%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ma%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Clarifying%20migration%20timing%20and%20its%20link%20with%20underlying%20drivers%20is%20fundamental%20to%20understanding%20the%20evolution%20of%20bird%20migration.%20However%2C%20previous%20studies%20have%20focused%20mainly%20on%20environmental%20drivers%20such%20as%20the%20latitudes%20of%20seasonal%20distributions%20and%20migration%20distance%2C%20while%20the%20effect%20of%20intrinsic%20biological%20traits%20remains%20unclear.%20Here%2C%20we%20compile%20a%20global%20dataset%20on%20the%20annual%20cycle%20of%20migratory%20birds%20obtained%20by%20tracking%201531%20individuals%20and%20177%20populations%20from%20186%20species%2C%20and%20investigate%20how%20body%20mass%2C%20a%20key%20intrinsic%20biological%20trait%2C%20influenced%20timings%20of%20the%20annual%20cycle%20using%20Bayesian%20structural%20equation%20models.%20We%20find%20that%20body%20mass%20has%20a%20strong%20direct%20effect%20on%20departure%20date%20from%20non-breeding%20and%20breeding%20sites%2C%20and%20indirect%20effects%20on%20arrival%20date%20at%20breeding%20and%20non-breeding%20sites%2C%20mainly%20through%20its%20effects%20on%20migration%20distance%20and%20a%20carry-over%20effect.%20Our%20results%20suggest%20that%20environmental%20factors%20strongly%20affect%20the%20timing%20of%20spring%20migration%2C%20while%20body%20mass%20affects%20the%20timing%20of%20both%20spring%20and%20autumn%20migration.%20Our%20study%20provides%20a%20new%20foundation%20for%20future%20research%20on%20the%20causes%20of%20species%20distribution%20and%20movement.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-05-15%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1038%5C%2Fs41467-024-48248-7%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222041-1723%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41467-024-48248-7%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SNRZ7X8F%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-10-29T02%3A23%3A18Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QX99TQQL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Shi%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BShi%2C%20X.%2C%20J.%20Soderholm%2C%20J.%20W.%20Chapman%2C%20J.%20Meade%2C%20A.%20Farnsworth%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20and%20R.%20A.%20Fuller%20%282024%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0960982224012971%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BDistinctive%20and%20highly%20variable%20bird%20migration%20system%20revealed%20in%20Eastern%20Australia%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCurrent%20Biology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2034%3A5359-5365.e3.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Distinctive%20and%20highly%20variable%20bird%20migration%20system%20revealed%20in%20Eastern%20Australia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Xu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joshua%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Soderholm%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jason%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chapman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jessica%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Meade%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fuller%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2211%5C%2F2024%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.cub.2024.09.056%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2209609822%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0960982224012971%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222LFJB9KN%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-05-19T20%3A10%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BDXSME3F%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Nussbaumer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BNussbaumer%2C%20R.%2C%20B.%20M.%20Van%20Doren%2C%20W.%20M.%20Hochachka%2C%20A.%20Farnsworth%2C%20F.%20A.%20La%20Sorte%2C%20A.%20Johnston%2C%20and%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%20%282024%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fecog.07107%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BNocturnal%20avian%20migration%20drives%20high%20daily%20turnover%20but%20limited%20change%20in%20abundance%20on%20the%20ground%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEcography%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%202024%3Ae07107.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Nocturnal%20avian%20migration%20drives%20high%20daily%20turnover%20but%20limited%20change%20in%20abundance%20on%20the%20ground%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rapha%5Cu00ebl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nussbaumer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Doren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wesley%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hochachka%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frank%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22La%20Sorte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alison%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johnston%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Every%20night%20during%20spring%20and%20autumn%2C%20the%20mass%20movement%20of%20migratory%20birds%20redistributes%20bird%20abundances%20found%20on%20the%20ground%20during%20the%20day.%20However%2C%20the%20connection%20between%20the%20magnitude%20of%20nocturnal%20migration%20and%20the%20resulting%20change%20in%20diurnal%20abundance%20remains%20poorly%20quantified.%20If%20departures%20and%20landings%20at%20the%20same%20location%20are%20balanced%20throughout%20the%20night%2C%20we%20expect%20high%20bird%20turnover%20but%20little%20change%20in%20diurnal%20abundance%20%28stream%5Cu2010like%20migration%29.%20Alternatively%2C%20migrants%20may%20move%20simultaneously%20in%20spatial%20pulses%2C%20with%20well%5Cu2010separated%20areas%20of%20departure%20and%20landing%20that%20cause%20significant%20changes%20in%20the%20abundance%20of%20birds%20on%20the%20ground%20during%20the%20day%20%28wave%5Cu2010like%20migration%29.%20Here%2C%20we%20apply%20a%20flow%20model%20to%20data%20from%20weather%20surveillance%20radars%20%28WSR%29%20to%20quantify%20the%20daily%20fluxes%20of%20nocturnally%20migrating%20birds%20landing%20and%20departing%20from%20the%20ground%2C%20characterizing%20the%20movement%20and%20stopover%20of%20birds%20in%20a%20comprehensive%20synoptic%20scale%20framework.%20We%20corroborate%20our%20results%20with%20independent%20observations%20of%20the%20diurnal%20abundances%20of%20birds%20on%20the%20ground%20from%20eBird.%20Furthermore%2C%20we%20estimate%20the%20abundance%20turnover%2C%20defined%20as%20the%20proportion%20of%20birds%20replaced%20overnight.%20We%20find%20that%20seasonal%20bird%20migration%20chiefly%20resembles%20a%20stream%20where%20bird%20populations%20on%20the%20ground%20are%20continuously%20replaced%20by%20new%20individuals.%20Large%20areas%20show%20similar%20magnitudes%20of%20take%5Cu2010off%20and%20landing%2C%20coupled%20with%20relatively%20small%20distances%20flown%20by%20birds%20each%20night%2C%20resulting%20in%20little%20change%20in%20bird%20densities%20on%20the%20ground.%20We%20further%20show%20that%20WSR%5Cu2010inferred%20landing%20and%20take%5Cu2010off%20fluxes%20predict%20changes%20in%20eBird%5Cu2010derived%20abundance%20turnover%20rate%20and%20turnover%20in%20species%20composition.%20We%20find%20that%20the%20daily%20turnover%20rate%20of%20birds%20is%2013%25%20on%20average%20but%20can%20reach%20up%20to%2050%25%20on%20peak%20migration%20nights.%20Our%20results%20highlight%20that%20WSR%20networks%20can%20provide%20real%5Cu2010time%20information%20on%20rapidly%20changing%20bird%20distributions%20on%20the%20ground.%20The%20flow%20model%20applied%20to%20WSR%20data%20can%20be%20a%20valuable%20tool%20for%20real%5Cu2010time%20conservation%20and%20public%20engagement%20focused%20on%20migratory%20birds%26%23039%3B%20daytime%20stopovers.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2209%5C%2F2024%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fecog.07107%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220906-7590%2C%201600-0587%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fecog.07107%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22PQMMSR8B%22%2C%22SNRZ7X8F%22%2C%222LFJB9KN%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-05-19T20%3A41%3A13Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MA26K8BK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hoekstra%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHoekstra%2C%20B.%2C%20W.%20Bouten%2C%20A.%20Dokter%2C%20H.%20Van%20Gasteren%2C%20C.%20Van%20Turnhout%2C%20B.%20Kranstauber%2C%20E.%20Van%20Loon%2C%20H.%20Leijnse%2C%20and%20J.%20Shamoun%26%23x2010%3BBaranes%20%282024%29.%20Fireworks%20disturbance%20across%20bird%20communities.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFrontiers%20in%20Ecology%20and%20the%20Environment%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2022%3Ae2694.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fireworks%20disturbance%20across%20bird%20communities%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bart%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hoekstra%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Willem%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bouten%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Gasteren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Turnhout%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bart%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kranstauber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emiel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Loon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hidde%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leijnse%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Judy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shamoun%5Cu2010Baranes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Fireworks%20are%20important%20elements%20of%20celebrations%20globally%2C%20but%20little%20is%20known%20about%20their%20effects%20on%20wildlife.%20The%20synchronized%20and%20extraordinary%20use%20of%20fireworks%20on%20New%20Year%26%23039%3Bs%20Eve%20triggers%20strong%20flight%20responses%20in%20birds.%20We%20used%20weather%20radar%20and%20systematic%20bird%20counts%20to%20quantify%20how%20flight%20responses%20differed%20across%20habitats%20and%20corresponding%20bird%20communities%2C%20and%20determined%20the%20distance%5Cu2010dependence%20of%20this%20relationship.%20On%20average%2C%20approximately%201000%20times%20as%20many%20birds%20were%20in%20flight%20on%20New%20Year%26%23039%3Bs%20Eve%20than%20on%20other%20nights.%20We%20found%20that%20fireworks%5Cu2010related%20disturbance%20decreased%20with%20distance%2C%20most%20strongly%20in%20the%20first%20five%20kilometers%2C%20but%20overall%20flight%20activity%20remained%20elevated%20tenfold%20at%20distances%20up%20to%20about%2010%20km.%20Communities%20of%20large%5Cu2010bodied%20species%20displayed%20a%20stronger%20response%20than%20communities%20of%20small%5Cu2010bodied%20species.%20Given%20the%20pervasive%20nature%20of%20this%20disturbance%2C%20the%20establishment%20of%20large%20fireworks%5Cu2010free%20zones%20or%20centralizing%20fireworks%20within%20urban%20centers%20could%20help%20to%20mitigate%20their%20effects%20on%20birds.%20Conservation%20action%20should%20prioritize%20avian%20communities%20with%20the%20most%20disturbance%5Cu2010prone%2C%20large%5Cu2010bodied%20bird%20species.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Ffee.2694%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WZ6EF9QJ%22%2C%22PQMMSR8B%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-05-13T20%3A21%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HJ27IB7H%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Horton%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-12-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHorton%2C%20K.%20G.%2C%20J.%20J.%20Buler%2C%20S.%20J.%20Anderson%2C%20C.%20S.%20Burt%2C%20A.%20C.%20Collins%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20F.%20Guo%2C%20D.%20Sheldon%2C%20M.%20A.%20Tomaszewska%2C%20and%20G.%20M.%20Henebry%20%282023%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41467-023-43046-z%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BArtificial%20light%20at%20night%20is%20a%20top%20predictor%20of%20bird%20migration%20stopover%20density%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNature%20Communications%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2014%3A7446.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Artificial%20light%20at%20night%20is%20a%20top%20predictor%20of%20bird%20migration%20stopover%20density%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeffrey%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sharolyn%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anderson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carolyn%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amy%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Collins%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fengyi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Guo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sheldon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Monika%20Anna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tomaszewska%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Geoffrey%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Henebry%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20As%20billions%20of%20nocturnal%20avian%20migrants%20traverse%20North%20America%2C%20twice%20a%20year%20they%20must%20contend%20with%20landscape%20changes%20driven%20by%20natural%20and%20anthropogenic%20forces%2C%20including%20the%20rapid%20growth%20of%20the%20artificial%20glow%20of%20the%20night%20sky.%20While%20airspaces%20facilitate%20migrant%20passage%2C%20terrestrial%20landscapes%20serve%20as%20essential%20areas%20to%20restore%20energy%20reserves%20and%20often%20act%20as%20refugia%5Cu2014making%20it%20critical%20to%20holistically%20identify%20stopover%20locations%20and%20understand%20drivers%20of%20use.%20Here%2C%20we%20leverage%20over%2010%20million%20remote%20sensing%20observations%20to%20develop%20seasonal%20contiguous%20United%20States%20layers%20of%20bird%20migrant%20stopover%20density.%20In%20over%2070%25%20of%20our%20models%2C%20we%20identify%20skyglow%20as%20a%20highly%20influential%20and%20consistently%20positive%20predictor%20of%20bird%20migration%20stopover%20density%20across%20the%20United%20States.%20This%20finding%20points%20to%20the%20potential%20of%20an%20expanding%20threat%20to%20avian%20migrants%3A%20peri-urban%20illuminated%20areas%20may%20act%20as%20ecological%20traps%20at%20macroscales%20that%20increase%20the%20mortality%20of%20birds%20during%20migration.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-12-04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1038%5C%2Fs41467-023-43046-z%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222041-1723%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41467-023-43046-z%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22PQMMSR8B%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-05-13T20%3A00%3A17Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AQMWW73M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Loss%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLoss%2C%20S.%20R.%2C%20B.%20V.%20Li%2C%20L.%20C.%20Horn%2C%20M.%20R.%20Mesure%2C%20L.%20Zhu%2C%20T.%20G.%20Brys%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20J.%20A.%20Elmore%2C%20R.%20E.%20Gibbons%2C%20T.%20Z.%20Homayoun%2C%20K.%20G.%20Horton%2C%20et%20al.%20%282023%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fesajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Ffee.2614%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCitizen%20science%20to%20address%20the%20global%20issue%20of%20bird%5Cu2013window%20collisions%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFrontiers%20in%20Ecology%20and%20the%20Environment%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2021%3A418%5Cu2013427.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Citizen%20science%20to%20address%20the%20global%20issue%20of%20bird%5Cu2013window%20collisions%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Scott%20R%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Loss%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Binbin%20V%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lisa%20C%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20R%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mesure%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%20G%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brys%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jared%20A%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Elmore%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%20E%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gibbons%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tania%20Z%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Homayoun%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%20G%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patsy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Inglet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jones%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Taylor%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Keys%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sirena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lao%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sara%20S%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Loss%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kaitlyn%20L%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parkins%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heather%20L%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Prestridge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Georgia%20J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Riggs%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Corey%20S%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Riding%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katherine%20Ri%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sweezey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anna%20C%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vallery%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Doren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Caley%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zuzula%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Bird%5Cu2013window%20collisions%20%28BWCs%29%20are%20a%20major%20threat%20to%20avian%20populations%2C%20annually%20causing%20up%20to%20one%20billion%20bird%20deaths%20in%20the%20US%20alone%20and%20untold%20numbers%20of%20fatalities%20worldwide.%20Until%20recently%2C%20there%20has%20been%20limited%20institutional%20and%20governmental%20recognition%20of%20this%20issue%20and%20few%20coordinated%2C%20national%5Cu2010level%20efforts%20to%20address%20it.%20To%20fill%20this%20need%2C%20citizen%5Cu2010science%20campaigns%20have%20stepped%20in%20to%20generate%20scientific%20information%20about%20BWCs%2C%20raise%20public%20awareness%2C%20and%20advocate%20for%20policy%20and%20actions%20to%20reduce%20collisions.%20We%20review%20the%20BWC%20issue%20and%20showcase%20how%20citizen%5Cu2010science%20programs%20in%20multiple%20countries%20have%20achieved%20these%20outcomes.%20Additional%20citizen%5Cu2010driven%20successes%20in%20addressing%20BWCs%20are%20possible%20if%20key%20constraints%20are%20overcome%2C%20including%20funding%20limitations%20and%20challenges%20of%20proactively%20engaging%20stakeholders%20who%20can%20reduce%20BWCs%20at%20scale.%20Addressing%20this%20global%20conservation%20issue%20will%20also%20require%20building%20upon%20the%20recent%20increase%20in%20attention%20to%20BWCs%20by%20government%20agencies%2C%20nongovernmental%20organizations%2C%20commercial%20entities%2C%20and%20professional%20scientists.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2211%5C%2F2023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Ffee.2614%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221540-9295%2C%201540-9309%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fesajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Ffee.2614%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%229BUGNQUJ%22%2C%22WZ6EF9QJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A50%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KB5XLLHT%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Van%20Doren%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BVan%20Doren%2C%20B.%20M.%2C%20V.%20Lostanlen%2C%20A.%20Cramer%2C%20J.%20Salamon%2C%20A.%20Dokter%2C%20S.%20Kelling%2C%20J.%20P.%20Bello%2C%20and%20A.%20Farnsworth%20%282023%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1365-2664.14342%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BAutomated%20acoustic%20monitoring%20captures%20timing%20and%20intensity%20of%20bird%20migration%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Applied%20Ecology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2060%3A433%5Cu2013444.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Automated%20acoustic%20monitoring%20captures%20timing%20and%20intensity%20of%20bird%20migration%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Doren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vincent%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lostanlen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aurora%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cramer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Justin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Salamon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steve%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kelling%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Juan%20Pablo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bello%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%221.%20Monitoring%20small%2C%20mobile%20organisms%20is%20crucial%20for%20science%20and%20conservation%2C%20but%20is%20technically%20challenging.%20Migratory%20birds%20are%20prime%20examples%2C%20often%20undertaking%20nocturnal%20movements%20of%20thousands%20of%20kilometres%20over%20inaccessible%20and%20inhospitable%20geography.%20Acoustic%20technology%20could%20facilitate%20widespread%20monitoring%20of%20nocturnal%20bird%20migration%20with%20minimal%20human%20effort.%20Acoustics%20complements%20existing%20monitoring%20methods%20by%20providing%20information%20about%20individual%20behaviour%20and%20species%20identities%2C%20something%20generally%20not%20possible%20with%20tools%20such%20as%20radar.%20However%2C%20the%20need%20for%20expert%20humans%20to%20review%20audio%20and%20identify%20vocalizations%20is%20a%20challenge%20to%20application%20and%20development%20of%20acoustic%20technologies.%20%5Cn%5Cn2.%20Here%2C%20we%20describe%20an%20automated%20acoustic%20monitoring%20pipeline%20that%20combines%20acoustic%20sensors%20with%20machine%20listening%20software%20%28BirdVoxDetect%29.%20We%20monitor%204%20months%20of%20autumn%20migration%20in%20the%20northeastern%20United%20States%20with%20five%20acoustic%20sensors%2C%20extracting%20nightly%20estimates%20of%20nocturnal%20calling%20activity%20of%2014%20migratory%20species%20with%20distinctive%20flight%20calls.%20We%20examine%20the%20ability%20of%20acoustics%20to%20inform%20two%20important%20facets%20of%20bird%20migration%3A%20%281%29%20the%20quantity%20of%20migrating%20birds%20aloft%20and%20%282%29%20the%20migration%20timing%20of%20individual%20species.%20We%20validate%20these%20data%20with%20contemporaneous%20observations%20from%20Doppler%20radars%20and%20a%20large%20community%20of%20citizen%20scientists%2C%20from%20which%20we%20derive%20independent%20measures%20of%20migration%20passage%20and%20timing.%20%5Cn%5Cn3.%20Together%2C%20acoustic%20and%20weather%20data%20produced%20accurate%20estimates%20of%20the%20number%20of%20actively%20migrating%20birds%20detected%20with%20radar.%20A%20model%20combining%20acoustic%20data%2C%20weather%20and%20seasonal%20timing%20explained%2075%25%20of%20variation%20in%20radar-derived%20migration%20intensity.%20This%20model%20outperformed%20models%20that%20lacked%20acoustic%20data.%20Including%20acoustics%20in%20the%20model%20decreased%20prediction%20error%20by%2033%25.%20A%20model%20with%20only%20acoustic%20information%20outperformed%20a%20model%20comprising%20weather%20and%20date%20%2857%25%20vs.%2048%25%20variation%20explained%2C%20respectively%29.%5Cn%5Cn4.%20Acoustics%20also%20successfully%20measured%20migration%20phenology%3A%20species-specific%20timing%20estimated%20by%20acoustic%20sensors%20explained%2071%25%20of%20variation%20in%20timing%20derived%20from%20citizen%20science%20observations.%5Cn%5Cn5.%20Synthesis%20and%20applications.%20Our%20results%20demonstrate%20that%20cost-effective%20acoustic%20sensors%20can%20monitor%20bird%20migration%20at%20species%20resolution%20at%20the%20landscape%20scale%20and%20should%20be%20an%20integral%20part%20of%20management%20toolkits.%20Acoustic%20monitoring%20presents%20distinct%20advantages%20over%20radar%20and%20human%20observation%2C%20especially%20in%20inaccessible%20and%20inhospitable%20locations%2C%20and%20requires%20significantly%20less%20expense.%20Managers%20should%20consider%20using%20acoustic%20tools%20for%20monitoring%20avian%20movements%20and%20identifying%20and%20understanding%20dangerous%20situations%20for%20birds.%20These%20recommendations%20apply%20to%20a%20variety%20of%20conservation%20and%20policy%20applications%2C%20including%20mitigating%20the%20impacts%20of%20light%20pollution%2C%20siting%20energy%20infrastructure%20%28e.g.%20wind%20turbines%29%20and%20reducing%20collisions%20with%20structures%20and%20aircraft.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2203%5C%2F2023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2F1365-2664.14342%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220021-8901%2C%201365-2664%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1365-2664.14342%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%229BUGNQUJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A50%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22INQ339BD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22La%20Sorte%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-08-10%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLa%20Sorte%2C%20F.%20A.%2C%20M.%20Somveille%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20and%20E.%20T.%20Miller%20%282022%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Froyalsocietypublishing.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1098%5C%2Frspb.2022.1105%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BSeasonal%20species%20richness%20of%20birds%20on%20the%20world%26%23039%3Bs%20islands%20and%20its%20geographical%20correlates%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BProceedings%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20B%3A%20Biological%20Sciences%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20289%3A20221105.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Seasonal%20species%20richness%20of%20birds%20on%20the%20world%27s%20islands%20and%20its%20geographical%20correlates%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frank%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22La%20Sorte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marius%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Somveille%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20presence%20of%20migratory%20birds%20on%20islands%20results%20in%20seasonal%20variation%20in%20species%20richness.%20These%20patterns%20and%20their%20geographical%20correlates%20within%20the%20context%20of%20island%20biogeography%20theory%20have%20not%20been%20examined.%20We%20used%2021%20years%20of%20bird%20observations%20on%20690%20islands%20from%20eBird%20to%20determine%20how%20seasonal%20species%20richness%20estimates%20vary%20as%20a%20function%20of%20island%20area%2C%20isolation%20and%20latitude.%20Species%20richness%20was%20highest%20on%20islands%20within%20the%20northern%20mid-latitudes%20during%20migration%20and%20on%20islands%20within%20tropical%20latitudes%20during%20the%20non-breeding%20season.%20Area%20defined%20positive%2C%20nonlinear%20relationships%20with%20species%20richness%20across%20seasons%2C%20with%20the%20steepest%20slopes%20occurring%20with%20islands%20greater%20than%201100%20km%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%202%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20.%20Distance%20to%20mainland%20defined%20negative%2C%20nonlinear%20relationships%20with%20species%20richness%20across%20seasons%2C%20with%20the%20strongest%20slopes%20occurring%20with%20islands%20located%20greater%20than%20150%20km%20from%20the%20mainland.%20Species%5Cu2013area%20relationships%20were%20weakest%20for%20the%20most%20remote%20islands%20and%20strongest%20for%20islands%20at%20intermediate%20distances%20to%20the%20mainland.%20Intermediate%20proximity%20to%20other%20islands%20was%20a%20poor%20predictor%20of%20species%20richness.%20Our%20findings%20emphasize%20the%20presence%20of%20seasonally%20dynamic%20geographical%20relationships%2C%20the%20enhanced%20role%20of%20evolutionary%20processes%20on%20larger%20islands%2C%20the%20unique%20ecology%20of%20the%20world%26%23039%3Bs%20most%20remote%20islands%2C%20and%20the%20importance%20of%20islands%20as%20stopover%20sites%20and%20wintering%20grounds%20for%20migratory%20bird%20species.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-08-10%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1098%5C%2Frspb.2022.1105%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220962-8452%2C%201471-2954%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Froyalsocietypublishing.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1098%5C%2Frspb.2022.1105%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-27T17%3A11%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2284CZ9B88%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Robinson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-03-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRobinson%2C%20O.%20J.%2C%20J.%20B.%20Socolar%2C%20E.%20F.%20Stuber%2C%20T.%20Auer%2C%20A.%20J.%20Berryman%2C%20P.%20H.%20Boersch-Supan%2C%20D.%20J.%20Brightsmith%2C%20A.%20H.%20Burbidge%2C%20S.%20H.%20M.%20Butchart%2C%20C.%20L.%20Davis%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20et%20al.%20%282022%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpnas.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1073%5C%2Fpnas.2113862119%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BExtreme%20uncertainty%20and%20unquantifiable%20bias%20do%20not%20inform%20population%20sizes%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BProceedings%20of%20the%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20119%3Ae2113862119.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Extreme%20uncertainty%20and%20unquantifiable%20bias%20do%20not%20inform%20population%20sizes%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Orin%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Robinson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacob%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Socolar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Erica%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stuber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tom%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Auer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alex%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berryman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Philipp%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boersch-Supan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Donald%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brightsmith%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Allan%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burbidge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stuart%20H.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Butchart%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Courtney%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Davis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adrian%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Di%20Giacomo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fink%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wesley%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hochachka%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paige%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Howell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frank%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22La%20Sorte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexander%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lees%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stuart%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Marsden%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Martin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rowan%20O.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Martin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Juan%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Masello%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yoshan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moodley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Musgrove%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Noble%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Valeria%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ojeda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Petra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Quillfeldt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Royle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Viviana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ruiz%20Gutierrez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jos%5Cu00e9%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tella%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pablo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Yorio%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Casey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Youngflesh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alison%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johnston%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-03-08%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1073%5C%2Fpnas.2113862119%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220027-8424%2C%201091-6490%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpnas.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1073%5C%2Fpnas.2113862119%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DI2RPYXK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-10-28T19%3A48%3A39Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZIDVGMNB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Shamoun-Baranes%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BShamoun-Baranes%2C%20J.%2C%20S.%20Bauer%2C%20J.%20W.%20Chapman%2C%20P.%20Desmet%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20A.%20Farnsworth%2C%20H.%20van%20Gasteren%2C%20B.%20Haest%2C%20J.%20Koistinen%2C%20B.%20Kranstauber%2C%20F.%20Liechti%2C%20et%20al.%20%282022%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.ametsoc.org%5C%2Fview%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Fbams%5C%2F103%5C%2F4%5C%2FBAMS-D-21-0196.1.xml%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BMeteorological%20data%20policies%20needed%20to%20support%20biodiversity%20monitoring%20with%20weather%20radar%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBulletin%20of%20the%20American%20Meteorological%20Society%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20103%3AE1234%5Cu2013E1242.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Meteorological%20data%20policies%20needed%20to%20support%20biodiversity%20monitoring%20with%20weather%20radar%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Judy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shamoun-Baranes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Silke%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bauer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jason%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chapman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Desmet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22van%20Gasteren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Birgen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haest%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jarmo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Koistinen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bart%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kranstauber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Felix%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liechti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tom%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22H.%20E.%20Mason%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cecilia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nilsson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Raphael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nussbaumer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Baptiste%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schmid%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nadja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weisshaupt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hidde%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leijnse%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Weather%20radar%20networks%20have%20great%20potential%20for%20continuous%20and%20long-term%20monitoring%20of%20aerial%20biodiversity%20of%20birds%2C%20bats%2C%20and%20insects.%20Biological%20data%20from%20weather%20radars%20can%20support%20ecological%20research%2C%20inform%20conservation%20policy%20development%20and%20implementation%2C%20and%20increase%20the%20public%5Cu2019s%20interest%20in%20natural%20phenomena%20such%20as%20migration.%20Weather%20radars%20are%20already%20used%20to%20study%20animal%20migration%2C%20quantify%20changes%20in%20populations%2C%20and%20reduce%20aerial%20conflicts%20between%20birds%20and%20aircraft.%20Yet%20efforts%20to%20establish%20a%20framework%20for%20the%20broad%20utilization%20of%20operational%20weather%20radar%20for%20biodiversity%20monitoring%20are%20at%20risk%20without%20suitable%20data%20policies%20and%20infrastructure%20in%20place.%20In%20Europe%2C%20communities%20of%20meteorologists%20and%20ecologists%20have%20made%20joint%20efforts%20toward%20sharing%20and%20standardizing%20continent-wide%20weather%20radar%20data.%20These%20efforts%20are%20now%20at%20risk%20as%20new%20meteorological%20data%20exchange%20policies%20render%20data%20useless%20for%20biodiversity%20monitoring.%20In%20several%20other%20parts%20of%20the%20world%2C%20weather%20radar%20data%20are%20not%20even%20available%20for%20ecological%20research.%20We%20urge%20policy%20makers%2C%20funding%20agencies%2C%20and%20meteorological%20organizations%20across%20the%20world%20to%20recognize%20the%20full%20potential%20of%20weather%20radar%20data.%20We%20propose%20several%20actions%20that%20would%20ensure%20the%20continued%20capability%20of%20weather%20radar%20networks%20worldwide%20to%20act%20as%20powerful%20tools%20for%20biodiversity%20monitoring%20and%20research.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2204%5C%2F2022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1175%5C%2FBAMS-D-21-0196.1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220003-0007%2C%201520-0477%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.ametsoc.org%5C%2Fview%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Fbams%5C%2F103%5C%2F4%5C%2FBAMS-D-21-0196.1.xml%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DI2RPYXK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-05-12T22%3A06%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22V4AIYDEQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ng%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BNg%2C%20W.%20H.%2C%20D.%20Fink%2C%20F.%20A.%20La%20Sorte%2C%20T.%20Auer%2C%20W.%20M.%20Hochachka%2C%20A.%20Johnston%2C%20and%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%20%282022%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fgeb.13460%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BContinental%5Cu2010scale%20biomass%20redistribution%20by%20migratory%20birds%20in%20response%20to%20seasonal%20variation%20in%20productivity%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BGlobal%20Ecology%20and%20Biogeography%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2031%3A727%5Cu2013739.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Continental%5Cu2010scale%20biomass%20redistribution%20by%20migratory%20birds%20in%20response%20to%20seasonal%20variation%20in%20productivity%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wee%20Hao%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ng%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fink%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frank%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22La%20Sorte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tom%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Auer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wesley%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hochachka%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alison%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johnston%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221466-822X%2C%201466-8238%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fgeb.13460%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DI2RPYXK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-05-12T22%3A06%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QU7T867A%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Nilsson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-10%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BNilsson%2C%20C.%2C%20F.%20A.%20La%20Sorte%2C%20A.%20Dokter%2C%20K.%20Horton%2C%20B.%20M.%20Van%20Doren%2C%20J.%20J.%20Kolodzinski%2C%20J.%20Shamoun%5Cu2010Baranes%2C%20and%20A.%20Farnsworth%20%282021%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1365-2664.13971%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BBird%20strikes%20at%20commercial%20airports%20explained%20by%20citizen%20science%20and%20weather%20radar%20data%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Applied%20Ecology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2058%3A2029%5Cu20132039.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bird%20strikes%20at%20commercial%20airports%20explained%20by%20citizen%20science%20and%20weather%20radar%20data%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cecilia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nilsson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frank%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22La%20Sorte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Doren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeffrey%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kolodzinski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Judy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shamoun%5Cu2010Baranes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22October%202021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2F1365-2664.13971%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220021-8901%2C%201365-2664%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1365-2664.13971%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-10-25T14%3A39%3A18Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22J4WPRIBT%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Shamoun-Baranes%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-04-16%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BShamoun-Baranes%2C%20J.%2C%20S.%20Bauer%2C%20J.%20W.%20Chapman%2C%20P.%20Desmet%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20A.%20Farnsworth%2C%20B.%20Haest%2C%20J.%20Koistinen%2C%20B.%20Kranstauber%2C%20F.%20Liechti%2C%20T.%20H.%20E.%20Mason%2C%20et%20al.%20%282021%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%5C%2Flookup%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fscience.abi4680%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BWeather%20radars%26%23039%3B%20role%20in%20biodiversity%20monitoring%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BScience%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20372%3A248%5Cu2013248.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Weather%20radars%27%20role%20in%20biodiversity%20monitoring%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Judy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shamoun-Baranes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Silke%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bauer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jason%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chapman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Desmet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Birgen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haest%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jarmo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Koistinen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bart%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kranstauber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Felix%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liechti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tom%20H.E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mason%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cecilia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nilsson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Raphael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nussbaumer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Baptiste%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schmid%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nadja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weisshaupt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hidde%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leijnse%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-04-16%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1126%5C%2Fscience.abi4680%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220036-8075%2C%201095-9203%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%5C%2Flookup%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fscience.abi4680%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222NBN4GIX%22%2C%22ZC7Y3FNA%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-19T18%3A32%3A48Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WVZ7CEZK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bakker%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBakker%2C%20W.%2C%20B.%20J.%20Ens%2C%20A.%20Dokter%2C%20H.-J.%20van%20der%20Kolk%2C%20K.%20Rappoldt%2C%20M.%20van%20de%20Pol%2C%20K.%20Troost%2C%20H.%20W.%20van%20der%20Veer%2C%20A.%20I.%20Bijleveld%2C%20J.%20van%20der%20Meer%2C%20K.%20Oosterbeek%2C%20et%20al.%20%282021%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0272771421003115%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BConnecting%20foraging%20and%20roosting%20areas%20reveals%20how%20food%20stocks%20explain%20shorebird%20numbers%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEstuarine%2C%20Coastal%20and%20Shelf%20Science%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20259%3A107458.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Connecting%20foraging%20and%20roosting%20areas%20reveals%20how%20food%20stocks%20explain%20shorebird%20numbers%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wiene%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bakker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bruno%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Henk-Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22van%20der%20Kolk%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kees%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rappoldt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martijn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22van%20de%20Pol%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Troost%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Henk%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22van%20der%20Veer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Allert%20I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bijleveld%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jaap%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22van%20der%20Meer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kees%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Oosterbeek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eelke%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jongejans%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Allen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Shorebird%20populations%2C%20especially%20those%20feeding%20on%20shellfish%2C%20have%20strongly%20declined%20in%20recent%20decades%20and%20identifying%20the%20drivers%20of%20these%20declines%20is%20important%20for%20conservation.%20Changing%20food%20stocks%20are%20thought%20to%20be%20a%20key%20driver%20of%20these%20declines%20and%20may%20also%20explain%20why%20trends%20have%20not%20been%20uniform%20across%20Europe%5Cu2019s%20largest%20estuary.%20We%20therefore%20investigated%20how%20winter%20population%20trends%20of%20Eurasian%20oystercatchers%20%28Haematopus%20ostralegus%29%20were%20linked%20to%20food%20availability%20in%20the%20Dutch%20Wadden%20Sea.%20Our%20analysis%20incorporated%20two%20spatial%20scales%2C%20a%20smaller%20scale%20focused%20on%20roost%20counting%20areas%20and%20food%20available%20to%20birds%20in%20these%20areas%20and%20a%20larger%20spatial%20scale%20of%20tidal%20basins.%20A%20novelty%20in%20our%20study%20is%20that%20we%20quantify%20the%20connectivity%20between%20roosting%20and%20foraging%20areas%2C%20identified%20from%20GPS%20tracking%20data.%20This%20allowed%20us%20to%20estimate%20food%20available%20to%20roosting%20birds%20and%20thus%20how%20food%20availability%20may%20explain%20local%20population%20trends.%20At%20the%20smaller%20spatial%20scale%20of%20roost%20counting%20areas%2C%20there%20was%20no%20clear%20relationship%20between%20available%20food%20and%20the%20number%20of%20roosting%20oystercatchers%2C%20indi%5Cu00ad%20cating%20that%20other%20factors%20may%20drive%20population%20fluctuations%20at%20finer%20spatial%20scales.%20At%20the%20scale%20of%20tidal%20basins%2C%20however%2C%20there%20was%20a%20significant%20relationship%20between%20population%20trends%20and%20available%20food%2C%20especially%20cockle%20Cerastoderma%20edule%2C.%20Mortality%20and%20recruitment%20alone%20could%20not%20account%20for%20the%20large%20fluctuations%20in%20bird%20counts%2C%20suggesting%20that%20the%20site%20choice%20of%20wintering%20migratory%20oystercatchers%20may%20primarily%20drive%20these%20large%20fluctua%5Cu00ad%20tions.%20Furthermore%2C%20the%20relationship%20between%20oystercatcher%20abundance%20and%20benthic%20food%20stocks%2C%20suggests%20winter%20shorebird%20counts%20could%20act%20as%20ecological%20indicators%20of%20ecosystem%20health%2C%20informing%20about%20the%20winter%20status%20of%20food%20stocks%20at%20a%20spatial%20scale%20of%20tidal%20basins.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2209%5C%2F2021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.ecss.2021.107458%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2202727714%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0272771421003115%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-10-25T14%3A39%3A18Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GV7594DZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lameris%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLameris%2C%20T.%20K.%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20J.%20Koster%2C%20S.%20H.%20H.%20Sand%2C%20C.%20Westerduin%2C%20and%20B.%20A.%20Nolet%20%282021%29.%20Nocturnal%20foraging%20lifts%20time%20constraints%20in%20winter%20for%20migratory%20geese%20but%20hardly%20speeds%20up%20fueling.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBehavioral%20Ecology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2032%3A539%26%23x2013%3B552.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Nocturnal%20foraging%20lifts%20time%20constraints%20in%20winter%20for%20migratory%20geese%20but%20hardly%20speeds%20up%20fueling%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20K%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lameris%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jasper%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Koster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%20H%20H%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sand%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Coen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Westerduin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bart%20A%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nolet%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Climate%20warming%20advances%20the%20optimal%20timing%20of%20breeding%20for%20many%20animals.%20For%20migrants%20to%20start%20breeding%20earlier%2C%20a%20concurrent%20advancement%20of%20migration%20is%20required%2C%20including%20premigratory%20fueling%20of%20energy%20reserves.%20We%20investigate%20whether%20barnacle%20geese%20are%20time%20constrained%20during%20premigratory%20fueling%20and%20whether%20there%20is%20potential%20to%20advance%20or%20shorten%20the%20fueling%20period%20to%20allow%20an%20earlier%20migratory%20departure.%20We%20equipped%20barnacle%20geese%20with%20GPS%20trackers%20and%20accelerometers%20to%20remotely%20record%20birds%5Cu2019%20behavior%2C%20from%20which%20we%20calculated%20time%20budgets.%20We%20examined%20how%20time%20spent%20foraging%20was%20affected%20by%20the%20available%20time%20%28during%20daylight%20and%20moonlit%20nights%29%20and%20thermoregulation%20costs.%20We%20used%20an%20energetic%20model%20to%20assess%20onset%20and%20rates%20of%20fueling%20and%20whether%20geese%20can%20further%20advance%20fueling%20by%20extending%20foraging%20time.%20We%20show%20that%2C%20during%20winter%2C%20when%20facing%20higher%20thermoregulation%20costs%2C%20geese%20consistently%20foraged%20at%20night%2C%20especially%20during%20moonlit%20nights%2C%20in%20order%20to%20balance%20their%20energy%20budgets.%20In%20spring%2C%20birds%20made%20use%20of%20the%20increasing%20day%20length%20and%20gained%20body%20stores%20by%20foraging%20longer%20during%20the%20day%2C%20but%20birds%20stopped%20foraging%20extensively%20during%20the%20night.%20Our%20model%20indicates%20that%2C%20by%20continuing%20nighttime%20foraging%20throughout%20spring%2C%20geese%20may%20have%20some%20leeway%20to%20advance%20and%20increase%20fueling%20rate%2C%20potentially%20reaching%20departure%20body%20mass%204%20days%20earlier.%20In%20light%20of%20rapid%20climatic%20changes%20on%20the%20breeding%20grounds%2C%20whether%20this%20advancement%20can%20be%20realized%20and%20whether%20it%20will%20be%20sufficient%20to%20prevent%20phenological%20mismatches%20remains%20to%20be%20determined.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22CW5FPCDG%22%2C%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-11-01T22%3A00%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XWRMIVB2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gangoso%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-11%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGangoso%2C%20L.%2C%20D.%20S.%20Viana%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20J.%20Shamoun%5Cu2010Baranes%2C%20J.%20Figuerola%2C%20S.%20A.%20Barbosa%2C%20and%20W.%20Bouten%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1365-2656.13304%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCascading%20effects%20of%20climate%20variability%20on%20the%20breeding%20success%20of%20an%20edge%20population%20of%20an%20apex%20predator%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Animal%20Ecology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2089%3A2631%5Cu20132643.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Cascading%20effects%20of%20climate%20variability%20on%20the%20breeding%20success%20of%20an%20edge%20population%20of%20an%20apex%20predator%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gangoso%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Duarte%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Viana%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Judy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shamoun%5Cu2010Baranes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Figuerola%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sergio%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barbosa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Willem%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bouten%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%221.%20Large%5Cu2010scale%20environmental%20forces%20can%20influence%20biodiversity%20at%20different%20levels%20of%20biological%20organization.%20Climate%2C%20in%20particular%2C%20is%20often%20associated%20with%20species%20distributions%20and%20diversity%20gradients.%20However%2C%20its%20mechanistic%20link%20to%20population%20dynamics%20is%20still%20poorly%20understood.%5Cn2.%20Here%2C%20we%20unravelled%20the%20full%20mechanistic%20path%20by%20which%20a%20climatic%20driver%2C%20the%20Atlantic%20trade%20winds%2C%20determines%20the%20viability%20of%20a%20bird%20population.%5Cn3.%20We%20monitored%20the%20breeding%20population%20of%20Eleonora%26%23039%3Bs%20falcons%20in%20the%20Canary%20Islands%20for%20over%20a%20decade%20%282007%5Cu20132017%29%20and%20integrated%20different%20methods%20and%20data%20to%20reconstruct%20how%20the%20availability%20of%20their%20prey%20%28migratory%20birds%29%20is%20regulated%20by%20trade%20winds.%20We%20tracked%20foraging%20movements%20of%20breeding%20adults%20using%20GPS%2C%20monitored%20departure%20of%20migratory%20birds%20using%20weather%20radar%20and%20simulated%20their%20migration%20trajectories%20using%20an%20individual%5Cu2010based%2C%20spatially%20explicit%20model.%5Cn4.%20We%20demonstrate%20that%20regional%20easterly%20winds%20regulate%20the%20flux%20of%20migratory%20birds%20that%20is%20available%20to%20hunting%20falcons%2C%20determining%20food%20availability%20for%20their%20chicks%20and%20consequent%20breeding%20success.%20By%20reconstructing%20how%20migratory%20birds%20are%20pushed%20towards%20the%20Canary%20Islands%20by%20trade%20winds%2C%20we%20explain%20most%20of%20the%20variation%20%28up%20to%2086%25%29%20in%20annual%20productivity%20for%20over%20a%20decade.%5Cn5.%20This%20study%20unequivocally%20illustrates%20how%20a%20climatic%20driver%20can%20influence%20local%5Cu2010scale%20demographic%20processes%20while%20providing%20novel%20evidence%20of%20wind%20as%20a%20major%20determinant%20of%20population%20fitness%20in%20a%20top%20predator.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22November%202020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2F1365-2656.13304%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220021-8790%2C%201365-2656%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1365-2656.13304%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HW7AJZSA%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-05-13T18%3A58%3A38Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2283ZYVY6Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kranstauber%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-02-14%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKranstauber%2C%20B.%2C%20W.%20Bouten%2C%20H.%20Leijnse%2C%20B.-C.%20Wijers%2C%20L.%20Verlinden%2C%20J.%20Shamoun-Baranes%2C%20and%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mdpi.com%5C%2F2072-4292%5C%2F12%5C%2F4%5C%2F635%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BHigh-resolution%20spatial%20distribution%20of%20bird%20movements%20estimated%20from%20a%20weather%20radar%20network%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BRemote%20Sensing%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2012%3A635.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22High-resolution%20spatial%20distribution%20of%20bird%20movements%20estimated%20from%20a%20weather%20radar%20network%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bart%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kranstauber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Willem%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bouten%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hidde%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leijnse%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Berend-Christiaan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wijers%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Liesbeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Verlinden%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Judy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shamoun-Baranes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Weather%20radars%20provide%20detailed%20information%20on%20aerial%20movements%20of%20organisms.%20However%2C%20interpreting%20%5Cufb01ne-scale%20radar%20imagery%20remains%20challenging%20because%20of%20changes%20in%20aerial%20sampling%20altitude%20with%20distance%20from%20the%20radar.%20Fine-scale%20radar%20imagery%20has%20primarily%20been%20used%20to%20assess%20mass%20exodus%20at%20sunset%20to%20study%20stopover%20habitat%20associations.%20Here%2C%20we%20present%20a%20method%20that%20enables%20a%20more%20intuitive%20integration%20of%20information%20across%20elevation%20scans%20projected%20in%20a%20two-dimensional%20spatial%20image%20of%20%5Cufb01ne-scale%20radar%20re%5Cufb02ectivity.%20We%20applied%20this%20method%20on%20nights%20of%20intense%20bird%20migration%20to%20demonstrate%20how%20the%20spatial%20distribution%20of%20migrants%20can%20be%20explored%20at%20%5Cufb01ner%20spatial%20scales%20and%20across%20multiple%20radars%20during%20the%20higher%20%5Cufb02ying%20en-route%20phase%20of%20migration.%20The%20resulting%20re%5Cufb02ectivity%20maps%20enable%20explorative%20analysis%20of%20factors%20in%5Cufb02uencing%20their%20regional%20and%20%5Cufb01ne-scale%20distribution.%20We%20illustrate%20the%20method%5Cu2019s%20application%20by%20generating%20time-series%20of%20composites%20of%20up%20to%2020%20radars%2C%20achieving%20a%20nearly%20complete%20spatial%20coverage%20of%20a%20large%20part%20of%20Northwest%20Europe.%20These%20visualizations%20are%20highly%20useful%20in%20interpreting%20regional-scale%20migration%20patterns%20and%20provide%20detailed%20information%20on%20bird%20movements%20in%20the%20landscape%20and%20aerial%20environment.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-02-14%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3390%5C%2Frs12040635%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222072-4292%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mdpi.com%5C%2F2072-4292%5C%2F12%5C%2F4%5C%2F635%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WP8LXBYC%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-09T20%3A42%3A24Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DMERZX8Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Fokkema%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFokkema%2C%20W.%2C%20H.%20P.%20van%20der%20Jeugd%2C%20T.%20K.%20Lameris%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20B.%20S.%20Ebbinge%2C%20A.%20M.%20de%20Roos%2C%20B.%20A.%20Nolet%2C%20T.%20Piersma%2C%20and%20H.%20Olff%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00442-020-04682-0%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BOntogenetic%20niche%20shifts%20as%20a%20driver%20of%20seasonal%20migration%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BOecologia%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20193%3A285%5Cu2013297.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ontogenetic%20niche%20shifts%20as%20a%20driver%20of%20seasonal%20migration%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wimke%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fokkema%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Henk%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22van%20der%20Jeugd%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lameris%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Barwolt%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ebbinge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andr%5Cu00e9%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22de%20Roos%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bart%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nolet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Theunis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Piersma%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Han%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Olff%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%226%5C%2F2020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs00442-020-04682-0%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220029-8549%2C%201432-1939%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00442-020-04682-0%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WP8LXBYC%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-09T20%3A42%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CSUS3KY3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rosenberg%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-09-19%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRosenberg%2C%20K.%20V.%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20P.%20J.%20Blancher%2C%20J.%20R.%20Sauer%2C%20A.%20C.%20Smith%2C%20P.%20A.%20Smith%2C%20J.%20C.%20Stanton%2C%20A.%20Panjabi%2C%20L.%20Helft%2C%20M.%20Parr%2C%20and%20P.%20P.%20Marra%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fscience.sciencemag.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2Fearly%5C%2F2019%5C%2F09%5C%2F25%5C%2Fscience.aaw1313%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BDecline%20of%20the%20North%20American%20avifauna%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BScience%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%3Aeaaw1313.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Decline%20of%20the%20North%20American%20avifauna%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rosenberg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blancher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sauer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smith%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smith%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stanton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Panjabi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Helft%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Marra%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Species%20extinctions%20have%20defined%20the%20global%20biodiversity%20crisis%2C%20but%20extinction%20begins%20with%20loss%20in%20abundance%20of%20individuals%20that%20can%20result%20in%20compositional%20and%20functional%20changes%20of%20ecosystems.%20Using%20multiple%20and%20independent%20monitoring%20networks%2C%20we%20report%20population%20losses%20across%20much%20of%20the%20North%20American%20avifauna%20over%2048%20years%2C%20including%20once%20common%20species%20and%20from%20most%20biomes.%20Integration%20of%20range-wide%20population%20trajectories%20and%20size%20estimates%20indicates%20a%20net%20loss%20approaching%203%20billion%20birds%2C%20or%2029%25%20of%201970%20abundance.%20A%20continent-wide%20weather%20radar%20network%20also%20reveals%20a%20similarly%20steep%20decline%20in%20biomass%20passage%20of%20migrating%20birds%20over%20a%20recent%2010-year%20period.%20This%20loss%20of%20bird%20abundance%20signals%20an%20urgent%20need%20to%20address%20threats%20to%20avert%20future%20avifaunal%20collapse%20and%20associated%20loss%20of%20ecosystem%20integrity%2C%20function%20and%20services.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%5C%2F09%5C%2F19%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1126%5C%2Fscience.aaw1313%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220036-8075%2C%201095-9203%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fscience.sciencemag.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2Fearly%5C%2F2019%5C%2F09%5C%2F25%5C%2Fscience.aaw1313%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WJDYA4SV%22%2C%22VJMYRIQB%22%2C%22BHKDD52E%22%2C%22QZ2EYAGN%22%2C%22MVNF4SIU%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-07T18%3A57%3A13Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EGJ4FATK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lin%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLin%2C%20T.%2C%20K.%20Winner%2C%20G.%20Bernstein%2C%20A.%20Mittal%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20K.%20G.%20Horton%2C%20C.%20Nilsson%2C%20B.%20M.%20Van%20Doren%2C%20A.%20Farnsworth%2C%20F.%20A.%20La%20Sorte%2C%20S.%20Maji%2C%20and%20D.%20Sheldon%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F2041-210X.13280%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BMistNet%3A%20Measuring%20historical%20bird%20migration%20in%20the%20US%20using%20archived%20weather%20radar%20data%20and%20convolutional%20neural%20networks%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMethods%20in%20Ecology%20and%20Evolution%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2010%3A1908%5Cu20131922.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22MistNet%3A%20Measuring%20historical%20bird%20migration%20in%20the%20US%20using%20archived%20weather%20radar%20data%20and%20convolutional%20neural%20networks%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tsung%5Cu2010Yu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kevin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Winner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Garrett%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bernstein%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abhay%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mittal%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cecilia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nilsson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Doren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frank%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22La%20Sorte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Subhransu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Maji%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sheldon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Freckleton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2211%5C%2F2019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2F2041-210X.13280%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222041-210X%2C%202041-210X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F2041-210X.13280%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WP8LXBYC%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-09T20%3A42%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XRI34WUY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Nilsson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BNilsson%2C%20C.%2C%20J.%20B%5Cu00e4ckman%2C%20and%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fibi.12704%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BFlocking%20behavior%20in%20the%20twilight%20ascents%20of%20Common%20Swifts%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BApus%20apus%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BIbis%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20161%3A674%5Cu2013678.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Flocking%20behavior%20in%20the%20twilight%20ascents%20of%20Common%20Swifts%20%3Ci%3EApus%20apus%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cecilia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nilsson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Johan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00e4ckman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2207%5C%2F2019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fibi.12704%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2200191019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fibi.12704%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IXIURSY5%22%2C%22WJDYA4SV%22%2C%22VJMYRIQB%22%2C%22BHKDD52E%22%2C%22QZ2EYAGN%22%2C%22MVNF4SIU%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-07T23%3A37%3A45Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GMSJ3R68%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bauer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBauer%2C%20S.%2C%20J.%20Shamoun%5Cu2010Baranes%2C%20C.%20Nilsson%2C%20A.%20Farnsworth%2C%20J.%20F.%20Kelly%2C%20D.%20R.%20Reynolds%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20J.%20F.%20Krauel%2C%20L.%20B.%20Petterson%2C%20K.%20G.%20Horton%2C%20and%20J.%20W.%20Chapman%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fecog.04083%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BThe%20grand%20challenges%20of%20migration%20ecology%20that%20radar%20aeroecology%20can%20help%20answer%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEcography%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2042%3A861%5Cu2013875.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20grand%20challenges%20of%20migration%20ecology%20that%20radar%20aeroecology%20can%20help%20answer%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Silke%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bauer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Judy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shamoun%5Cu2010Baranes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cecilia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nilsson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeffrey%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kelly%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Don%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reynolds%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jennifer%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Krauel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lars%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Petterson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jason%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chapman%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2205%5C%2F2019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fecog.04083%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220906-7590%2C%201600-0587%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fecog.04083%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WP8LXBYC%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-09T20%3A42%3A46Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TXQYITSV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Nilsson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BNilsson%2C%20C.%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20L.%20Verlinden%2C%20J.%20Shamoun%5Cu2010Baranes%2C%20B.%20Schmid%2C%20P.%20Desmet%2C%20S.%20Bauer%2C%20J.%20Chapman%2C%20J.%20A.%20Alves%2C%20P.%20M.%20Stepanian%2C%20N.%20Sapir%2C%20et%20al.%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fecog.04003%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BRevealing%20patterns%20of%20nocturnal%20migration%20using%20the%20European%20weather%20radar%20network%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEcography%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2042%3A876%5Cu2013886.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Revealing%20patterns%20of%20nocturnal%20migration%20using%20the%20European%20weather%20radar%20network%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cecilia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nilsson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Liesbeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Verlinden%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Judy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shamoun%5Cu2010Baranes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Baptiste%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schmid%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Desmet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Silke%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bauer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jason%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chapman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jose%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alves%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Phillip%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stepanian%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nir%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sapir%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charlotte%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wainwright%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mathieu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boos%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00f3rska%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Myles%20H.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Menz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pedro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rodrigues%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hidde%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leijnse%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pavel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehtindjiev%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00fcnther%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haase%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nadja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weisshaupt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Micha%5Cu0142%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ciach%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Felix%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liechti%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2205%5C%2F2019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fecog.04003%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220906-7590%2C%201600-0587%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fecog.04003%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WP8LXBYC%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-09T20%3A42%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22845AETT2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Horton%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHorton%2C%20K.%20G.%2C%20C.%20Nilsson%2C%20B.%20M.%20Van%20Doren%2C%20F.%20A.%20La%20Sorte%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20and%20A.%20Farnsworth%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Ffee.2029%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BBright%20lights%20in%20the%20big%20cities%3A%20Migratory%20birds%26%23039%3B%20exposure%20to%20artificial%20light%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFrontiers%20in%20Ecology%20and%20the%20Environment%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2017%3A209%5Cu2013214.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Bright%20lights%20in%20the%20big%20cities%3A%20Migratory%20birds%27%20exposure%20to%20artificial%20light%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%20G%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cecilia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nilsson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Doren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frank%20A%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22La%20Sorte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2205%5C%2F2019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Ffee.2029%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221540-9295%2C%201540-9309%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Ffee.2029%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IXIURSY5%22%2C%22WJDYA4SV%22%2C%22VJMYRIQB%22%2C%22BHKDD52E%22%2C%22QZ2EYAGN%22%2C%22MVNF4SIU%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-07T23%3A37%3A45Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DI9UHX6K%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bulla%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBulla%2C%20M.%2C%20M.%20Valcu%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20A.%20G.%20Dondua%2C%20A.%20Kosztolanyi%2C%20A.%20Rutten%2C%20B.%20Helm%2C%20B.%20K.%20Sandercock%2C%20B.%20Casler%2C%20B.%20J.%20Ens%2C%20C.%20S.%20Spiegel%2C%20et%20al.%20%282019%29.%20%5BIn%20press%5D%20Defying%20the%2024%26%23x2010%3Bh%20day%3A%20unexpected%20diversity%20in%20socially%20synchronized%20rhythms%20of%20shorebirds.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNature%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5BIn%20press%5D%20Defying%20the%2024%5Cu2010h%20day%3A%20unexpected%20diversity%20in%20socially%20synchronized%20rhythms%20of%20shorebirds.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bulla%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Valcu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dondua%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kosztolanyi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rutten%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Helm%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sandercock%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Casler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Spiegel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hassell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kupper%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Minton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burgas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lank%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Payer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%20Y.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Loktionov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nol%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kwon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smith%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gates%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vitnerova%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pruter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johnson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20J.%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22St.%20Clair%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lamarre%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rausch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reneerkens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Conklin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liebezeit%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bety%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Coleman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Figuerola%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20C.%20E.%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hooijmeijer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alves%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20A.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smith%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weidinger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Koivula%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gosbell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Niles%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Koloski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McKinnon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Praus%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Klaassen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giroux%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sladecek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boldenow%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Exo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Goldstein%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Salek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Senner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ronka%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lecomte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22O.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gilg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22O.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vincze%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22O.%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johnson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smith%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Woodard%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tomkovich%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Battley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bentzen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lanctot%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Porter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Saalfeld%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Freeman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brown%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Yezerinac%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Szekely%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Piersma%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Montalvo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Loverti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22V.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pakanen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tijsen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kempenaers%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222V24J2TK%22%2C%22VWFJHQH7%22%2C%22REQPUH34%22%2C%22QZ2EYAGN%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-10-11T14%3A25%3A13Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22X2JKSQJ6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22La%20Sorte%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLa%20Sorte%2C%20F.%20A.%2C%20K.%20G.%20Horton%2C%20C.%20Nilsson%2C%20and%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fgcb.14531%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BProjected%20changes%20in%20wind%20assistance%20under%20climate%20change%20for%20nocturnally%20migrating%20bird%20populations%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BGlobal%20Change%20Biology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2025%3A289%5Cu2013601.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Projected%20changes%20in%20wind%20assistance%20under%20climate%20change%20for%20nocturnally%20migrating%20bird%20populations%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frank%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22La%20Sorte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cecilia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nilsson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Current%20climate%20models%20and%20observations%20indicate%20that%20atmospheric%20circulation%20is%20being%20affected%20by%20global%20climate%20change.%20To%20assess%20how%20these%20changes%20may%20affect%20nocturnally%20migrating%20bird%20populations%2C%20we%20need%20to%20determine%20how%20current%20patterns%20of%20wind%20assistance%20at%20migration%20altitudes%20will%20be%20enhanced%20or%20reduced%20under%20future%20atmospheric%20conditions.%20Here%2C%20we%20use%20information%20compiled%20from%20143%20weather%20surveillance%20radars%20stations%20within%20the%20contiguous%20United%20States%20to%20estimate%20the%20daily%20altitude%2C%20density%2C%20and%20direction%20of%20nocturnal%20migration%20during%20the%20spring%20and%20autumn.%20We%20intersected%20this%20information%20with%20wind%20projections%20to%20estimate%20how%20wind%20assistance%20is%20expected%20to%20change%20during%20this%20century%20at%20current%20migration%20altitudes.%20The%20prevailing%20westerlies%20at%20midlatitudes%20are%20projected%20to%20increase%20in%20strength%20during%20spring%20migration%20and%20decrease%20in%20strength%20to%20a%20lesser%20degree%20during%20autumn%20migration.%20Southerly%20winds%20will%20increase%20in%20strength%20across%20the%20continent%20during%20both%20spring%20and%20autumn%20migration%2C%20with%20the%20strongest%20gains%20occurring%20in%20the%20center%20of%20the%20continent.%20Wind%20assistance%20is%20projected%20to%20increase%20across%20the%20central%20%280.44%20m%5C%2Fs%3B%2010.1%25%29%20and%20eastern%20portions%20of%20the%20continent%20%280.32%20m%5C%2Fs%3B%209.6%25%29%20during%20spring%20migration%2C%20and%20wind%20assistance%20is%20projected%20to%20decrease%20within%20the%20central%20%280.32%20m%5C%2Fs%3B%2019.3%25%29%20and%20eastern%20portions%20of%20the%20continent%20%280.17%20m%5C%2Fs%3B%206.6%25%29%20during%20autumn%20migration.%20Thus%2C%20across%20a%20broad%20portion%20of%20the%20continent%20where%20migration%20intensity%20is%20greatest%2C%20the%20efficiency%20of%20nocturnal%20migration%20is%20projected%20to%20increase%20in%20the%20spring%20and%20decrease%20in%20the%20autumn%2C%20potentially%20affecting%20time%20and%20energy%20expenditures%20for%20many%20migratory%20bird%20species.%20These%20findings%20highlight%20the%20importance%20of%20placing%20climate%20change%20projections%20within%20a%20relevant%20ecological%20context%20informed%20through%20empirical%20observations%2C%20and%20the%20need%20to%20consider%20the%20possibility%20that%20climate%20change%20may%20generate%20both%20positive%20and%20negative%20implications%20for%20natural%20systems.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fgcb.14531%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221354-1013%2C%201365-2486%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fgcb.14531%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IXIURSY5%22%2C%22BHKDD52E%22%2C%22QZ2EYAGN%22%2C%22MVNF4SIU%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-04-29T19%3A41%3A40Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NUJ67JWM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Liechti%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-10-23%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLiechti%2C%20F.%2C%20J.%20Aschwanden%2C%20J.%20Blew%2C%20M.%20Boos%2C%20R.%20Brabant%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20V.%20Kosarev%2C%20M.%20Lukach%2C%20M.%20Maruri%2C%20M.%20Reyniers%2C%20I.%20Schekler%2C%20et%20al.%20%282018%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fecog.04041%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCross-calibration%20of%20different%20radar%20systems%20for%20monitoring%20nocturnal%20bird%20migration%20across%20Europe%20and%20the%20Near%20East%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEcography%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fecog.04041%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Cross-calibration%20of%20different%20radar%20systems%20for%20monitoring%20nocturnal%20bird%20migration%20across%20Europe%20and%20the%20Near%20East%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Felix%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liechti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Janine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Aschwanden%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blew%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mathieu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boos%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vladislav%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kosarev%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maryna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lukach%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mercedes%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Maruri%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maarten%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reyniers%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Inbal%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schekler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heiko%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schmaljohann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Baptiste%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schmid%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nadja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weisshaupt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nir%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sapir%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22October%2023%2C%202018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fecog.04041%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2209067590%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fecog.04041%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%228CVU3MXB%22%2C%22IXIURSY5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-16T19%3A15%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SA2SLFVQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dokter%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-05-24%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDokter%2C%20A.%20M.%2C%20W.%20Fokkema%2C%20B.%20S.%20Ebbinge%2C%20H.%20Olff%2C%20H.%20P.%20van%20der%20Jeugd%2C%20and%20B.%20A.%20Nolet%20%282018%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1365-2664.13168%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BAgricultural%20pastures%20challenge%20the%20attractiveness%20of%20natural%20saltmarsh%20for%20a%20migratory%20goose%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Applied%20Ecology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1365-2664.13168%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Agricultural%20pastures%20challenge%20the%20attractiveness%20of%20natural%20saltmarsh%20for%20a%20migratory%20goose%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wimke%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fokkema%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Barwolt%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ebbinge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Han%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Olff%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Henk%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22van%20der%20Jeugd%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bart%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nolet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tomas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22P%5Cu00e4rt%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018-05-24%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2F1365-2664.13168%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2200218901%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1365-2664.13168%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%228CVU3MXB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-10-05T18%3A10%3A45Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22I3HJMLXA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Nilsson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BNilsson%2C%20C.%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20B.%20Schmid%2C%20M.%20Scacco%2C%20L.%20Verlinden%2C%20J.%20B%5Cu00e4ckman%2C%20G.%20Haase%2C%20G.%20Dell%26%23039%3BOmo%2C%20J.%20W.%20Chapman%2C%20H.%20Leijnse%2C%20and%20F.%20Liechti%20%282018%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1365-2664.13174%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BField%20validation%20of%20radar%20systems%20for%20monitoring%20bird%20migration%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Applied%20Ecology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2055%3A2552%5Cu20132564.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Field%20validation%20of%20radar%20systems%20for%20monitoring%20bird%20migration%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cecilia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nilsson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Baptiste%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schmid%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scacco%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Liesbeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Verlinden%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Johan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00e4ckman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00fcnther%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haase%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giacomo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dell%5Cu2019Omo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jason%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chapman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hidde%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leijnse%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Felix%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liechti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gavin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Siriwardena%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2211%5C%2F2018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2F1365-2664.13174%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220021-8901%2C%201365-2664%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1365-2664.13174%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%228CVU3MXB%22%2C%22IXIURSY5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-09-30T14%3A33%3A45Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XQLID46Y%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Nilsson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BNilsson%2C%20C.%2C%20K.%20G.%20Horton%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20B.%20M.%20Van%20Doren%2C%20and%20A.%20Farnsworth%20%282018%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org%5C%2Flookup%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1098%5C%2Frsbl.2018.0485%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BAeroecology%20of%20a%20solar%20eclipse%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBiology%20Letters%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2014%3A20180485.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Aeroecology%20of%20a%20solar%20eclipse%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cecilia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nilsson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Doren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2211%5C%2F2018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1098%5C%2Frsbl.2018.0485%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221744-9561%2C%201744-957X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org%5C%2Flookup%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1098%5C%2Frsbl.2018.0485%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IXIURSY5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-04-25T13%3A39%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224DYXV8EN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dokter%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDokter%2C%20A.%20M.%2C%20A.%20Farnsworth%2C%20D.%20Fink%2C%20V.%20Ruiz%20Gutierrez%2C%20W.%20M.%20Hochachka%2C%20F.%20A.%20La%20Sorte%2C%20O.%20J.%20Robinson%2C%20K.%20V.%20Rosenberg%2C%20and%20S.%20Kelling%20%282018%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41559-018-0666-4%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BSeasonal%20abundance%20and%20survival%20of%20North%20America%26%23039%3Bs%20migratory%20avifauna%20determined%20by%20weather%20radar%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNature%20Ecology%20%26amp%3B%20Evolution%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%202%3A1603%5Cu20131609.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Seasonal%20abundance%20and%20survival%20of%20North%20America%27s%20migratory%20avifauna%20determined%20by%20weather%20radar%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fink%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Viviana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ruiz%20Gutierrez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wesley%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hochachka%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frank%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22La%20Sorte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Orin%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Robinson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kenneth%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rosenberg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steve%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kelling%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2210%5C%2F2018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1038%5C%2Fs41559-018-0666-4%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222397-334X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41559-018-0666-4%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%228CVU3MXB%22%2C%22IXIURSY5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-10-28T19%3A48%3A39Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IMKK43MD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lameris%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLameris%2C%20T.%20K.%2C%20H.%20P.%20van%20der%20Jeugd%2C%20G.%20Eichhorn%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20W.%20Bouten%2C%20M.%20P.%20Boom%2C%20K.%20E.%20Litvin%2C%20B.%20J.%20Ens%2C%20and%20B.%20A.%20Nolet%20%282018%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0960982218307450%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BArctic%20geese%20tune%20migration%20to%20a%20warming%20climate%20but%20still%20suffer%20from%20a%20phenological%20mismatch%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCurrent%20Biology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2028%3A2467-2473.e4.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Arctic%20geese%20tune%20migration%20to%20a%20warming%20climate%20but%20still%20suffer%20from%20a%20phenological%20mismatch%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lameris%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Henk%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22van%20der%20Jeugd%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00f6tz%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Eichhorn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Willem%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bouten%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michiel%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boom%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Konstantin%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Litvin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bruno%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bart%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nolet%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Climate%20warming%20challenges%20animals%20to%20advance%20their%20timing%20of%20reproduction%20%5B1%5D%2C%20but%20many%20animals%20appear%20to%20be%20unable%20to%20advance%20at%20the%20same%20rate%20as%20their%20food%20species%20%5B2%2C%203%5D.%20As%20a%20result%2C%20mismatches%20can%20arise%20between%20the%20moment%20of%20largest%20food%20requirements%20for%20their%20offspring%20and%20peak%20food%20availability%20%5B4%5Cu20136%5D%2C%20with%20important%20%5Cufb01tness%20consequences%20%5B7%5D.%20For%20long-distance%20migrants%2C%20adjustment%20of%20phenology%20to%20climate%20warming%20may%20be%20hampered%20by%20their%20inability%20to%20predict%20the%20optimal%20timing%20of%20arrival%20at%20the%20breeding%20grounds%20from%20their%20wintering%20grounds%20%5B8%5D.%20Arrival%20can%20be%20advanced%20if%20birds%20accelerate%20migration%20by%20reducing%20time%20on%20stopover%20sites%20%5B9%2C%2010%5D%2C%20but%20a%20recent%20study%20suggests%20that%20most%20long-distance%20migrants%20are%20on%20too%20tight%20a%20schedule%20to%20do%20so%20%5B11%5D.%20This%20may%20be%20different%20for%20capital-breeding%20migrants%2C%20which%20use%20stopovers%20not%20only%20to%20fuel%20migration%20but%20also%20to%20acquire%20body%20stores%20needed%20for%20reproduction%20%5B12%5Cu201314%5D.%20By%20combining%20multiple%20years%20of%20tracking%20and%20reproduction%20data%2C%20we%20show%20that%20a%20long-distance%20migratory%20bird%20%28the%20barnacle%20goose%2C%20Branta%20leucopsis%29%20accelerates%20its%203%2C000%20km%20spring%20migration%20to%20advance%20arrival%20on%20its%20rapidly%20warming%20Arctic%20breeding%20grounds.%20As%20egg%20laying%20has%20advanced%20much%20less%20than%20arrival%2C%20they%20still%20encounter%20a%20phenological%20mismatch%20that%20reduces%20offspring%20survival.%20A%20shift%20toward%20using%20more%20local%20resources%20for%20reproduction%20suggests%20that%20geese%20%5Cufb01rst%20need%20to%20refuel%20body%20stores%20at%20the%20breeding%20grounds%20after%20accelerated%20migration.%20Although%20%5Cufb02exibility%20in%20body%20store%20use%20allows%20migrants%20to%20accelerate%20migration%2C%20this%20cannot%20solve%20the%20time%20constraint%20they%20are%20facing%20under%20climate%20warming.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2208%5C%2F2018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.cub.2018.05.077%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2209609822%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0960982218307450%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%228CVU3MXB%22%2C%22IXIURSY5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-09-30T14%3A30%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223CWR4UJZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Van%20Doren%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-10-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BVan%20Doren%2C%20B.%20M.%2C%20K.%20G.%20Horton%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20H.%20Klinck%2C%20S.%20B.%20Elbin%2C%20and%20A.%20Farnsworth%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.pnas.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2Fearly%5C%2F2017%5C%2F09%5C%2F26%5C%2F1708574114.abstract%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BHigh-intensity%20urban%20light%20installation%20dramatically%20alters%20nocturnal%20bird%20migration.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BProceedings%20of%20the%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F0.1073%5C%2Fpnas.1708574114%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22High-intensity%20urban%20light%20installation%20dramatically%20alters%20nocturnal%20bird%20migration.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Doren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Klinck%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Elbin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Billions%20of%20nocturnally%20migrating%20birds%20move%20through%20increasingly%20photopolluted%20skies%2C%20relying%20on%20cues%20for%20navigation%20and%20orientation%20that%20artificial%20light%20at%20night%20%28ALAN%29%20can%20impair.%20However%2C%20no%20studies%20have%20quantified%20avian%20responses%20to%20powerful%20ground-based%20light%20sources%20in%20urban%20areas.%20We%20studied%20effects%20of%20ALAN%20on%20migrating%20birds%20by%20monitoring%20the%20beams%20of%20the%20National%20September%2011%20Memorial%20%26amp%3B%20Museum%26%23039%3Bs%20%5Cu201cTribute%20in%20Light%5Cu201d%20in%20New%20York%2C%20quantifying%20behavioral%20responses%20with%20radar%20and%20acoustic%20sensors%20and%20modeling%20disorientation%20and%20attraction%20with%20simulations.%20This%20single%20light%20source%20induced%20significant%20behavioral%20alterations%20in%20birds%2C%20even%20in%20good%20visibility%20conditions%2C%20in%20this%20heavily%20photopolluted%20environment%2C%20and%20to%20altitudes%20up%20to%204%20km.%20We%20estimate%20that%20the%20installation%20influenced%20%5Cu22481.1%20million%20birds%20during%20our%20study%20period%20of%207%20d%20over%207%20y.%20When%20the%20installation%20was%20illuminated%2C%20birds%20aggregated%20in%20high%20densities%2C%20decreased%20flight%20speeds%2C%20followed%20circular%20flight%20paths%2C%20and%20vocalized%20frequently.%20Simulations%20revealed%20a%20high%20probability%20of%20disorientation%20and%20subsequent%20attraction%20for%20nearby%20birds%2C%20and%20bird%20densities%20near%20the%20installation%20exceeded%20magnitudes%2020%20times%20greater%20than%20surrounding%20baseline%20densities%20during%20each%20year%5Cu2019s%20observations.%20However%2C%20behavioral%20disruptions%20disappeared%20when%20lights%20were%20extinguished%2C%20suggesting%20that%20selective%20removal%20of%20light%20during%20nights%20with%20substantial%20bird%20migration%20is%20a%20viable%20strategy%20for%20minimizing%20potentially%20fatal%20interactions%20among%20ALAN%2C%20structures%2C%20and%20birds.%20Our%20results%20also%20highlight%20the%20value%20of%20additional%20studies%20describing%20behavioral%20patterns%20of%20nocturnally%20migrating%20birds%20in%20powerful%20lights%20in%20urban%20areas%20as%20well%20as%20conservation%20implications%20for%20such%20lighting%20installations.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22October%202%2C%202017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%220.1073%5C%2Fpnas.1708574114%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.pnas.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2Fearly%5C%2F2017%5C%2F09%5C%2F26%5C%2F1708574114.abstract%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AZC8I8RJ%22%2C%22X7JQF2XW%22%2C%22RT4CWHC2%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-07T23%3A37%3A45Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PPDN6R5N%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Shamoun-Baranes%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016-08-24%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BShamoun-Baranes%2C%20J.%2C%20A.%20Farnsworth%2C%20B.%20Aelterman%2C%20J.%20A.%20Alves%2C%20K.%20Azijn%2C%20G.%20Bernstein%2C%20S.%20Branco%2C%20P.%20Desmet%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20K.%20Horton%2C%20S.%20Kelling%2C%20et%20al.%20%282016%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdx.plos.org%5C%2F10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0160106%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BInnovative%20visualizations%20shed%20light%20on%20avian%20nocturnal%20migration%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPLOS%20ONE%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2011%3Ae0160106.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Innovative%20visualizations%20shed%20light%20on%20avian%20nocturnal%20migration%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Judy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shamoun-Baranes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bart%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Aelterman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jose%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alves%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kevin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Azijn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Garrett%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bernstein%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S%5Cu00e9rgio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Branco%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Desmet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steve%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kelling%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeffrey%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kelly%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hidde%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leijnse%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jingjing%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rong%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sheldon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wouter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20den%20Broeck%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%20Klaas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Den%20Meersche%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20Mark%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Doren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22van%20Gasteren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Claudio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carere%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016-8-24%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0160106%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221932-6203%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdx.plos.org%5C%2F10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0160106%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222V24J2TK%22%2C%222NHFZMWB%22%2C%22WX328C6G%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-07T23%3A37%3A45Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22N68XF78P%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hoekstra%20et%20al.%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHoekstra%2C%20B.%2C%20B.%20Kranstauber%2C%20M.%20Bradari%26%23x107%3B%2C%20J.%20De%20Groeve%2C%20S.%20Shinneman%2C%20B.-C.%20Wijers%2C%20H.%20Leijnse%2C%20H.%20van%20Gasteren%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20E.%20Van%20Loon%2C%20and%20J.%20Shamoun-Baranes%20%28no%20date%29.%20%5BIn%20press%5D%20Large-scale%20mapping%20of%20nocturnal%20bird%20migration%20to%20accelerate%20a%20nature-inclusive%20energy%20transition.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Environmental%20Management%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5BIn%20press%5D%20Large-scale%20mapping%20of%20nocturnal%20bird%20migration%20to%20accelerate%20a%20nature-inclusive%20energy%20transition%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bart%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hoekstra%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bart%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kranstauber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bradari%5Cu0107%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Johannes%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Groeve%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stacy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shinneman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Berend-Christiaan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wijers%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hidde%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leijnse%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22van%20Gasteren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emiel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Loon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Judy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shamoun-Baranes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KH6P374R%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-04T17%3A42%3A18Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22C7G26QPE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drucker%20et%20al.%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDrucker%2C%20J.%2C%20B.%20M.%20Van%20Doren%2C%20N.%20J.%20Bayly%2C%20W.%20Ramirez%2C%20A.%20Ladino%2C%20J.%20Bates%2C%20and%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%20%28no%20date%29.%20%5BIn%20press%5D%20Stable%20atmospheric%20conditions%20underlie%20a%20steady%20pace%20of%20nocturnal%20bird%20migration%20in%20the%20tropics.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BProceedings%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20B%3A%20Biological%20Sciences%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5BIn%20press%5D%20Stable%20atmospheric%20conditions%20underlie%20a%20steady%20pace%20of%20nocturnal%20bird%20migration%20in%20the%20tropics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drucker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Doren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicholas%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bayly%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ramirez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ladino%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bates%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222LFJB9KN%22%2C%22KH6P374R%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-03T18%3A15%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VR335EW5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Guo%20et%20al.%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGuo%2C%20F.%2C%20J.%20J.%20Buler%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20K.%20G.%20Horton%2C%20E.%20B.%20Cohen%2C%20D.%20Sheldon%2C%20J.%20A.%20Smolinsky%2C%20and%20D.%20S.%20Wilcove%20%28no%20date%29.%20%5BIn%20press%5D%20Assessing%20the%20Corn%20Belt%20as%20an%20anthropogenic%20barrier%20to%20migrating%20landbirds%20in%20the%20United%20States.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BConservation%20Biology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5BIn%20press%5D%20Assessing%20the%20Corn%20Belt%20as%20an%20anthropogenic%20barrier%20to%20migrating%20landbirds%20in%20the%20United%20States%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fengyi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Guo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeffrey%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emily%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cohen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sheldon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jaclyn%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smolinsky%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wilcove%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222LFJB9KN%22%2C%22KH6P374R%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-03T18%3A15%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TM4FMJB8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Shi%20et%20al.%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BShi%2C%20X.%2C%20J.%20Drucker%2C%20J.%20W.%20Chapman%2C%20M.%20S%26%23xE1%3Bnchez%20Herrera%2C%20and%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%20%28no%20date%29.%20%5BIn%20press%5D%20Analysis%20of%20mixtures%20of%20birds%20and%20insects%20in%20weather%20radar%20profile%26%23xA0%3Bdata.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BOrnithological%20Applications%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5BIn%20press%5D%20Analysis%20of%20mixtures%20of%20birds%20and%20insects%20in%20weather%20radar%20profile%5Cu00a0data%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Xu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drucker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jason%20W%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chapman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Melissa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22S%5Cu00e1nchez%20Herrera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Weather%20radars%20are%20increasingly%20used%20to%20study%20the%20spatial-temporal%20dynamics%20of%20airborne%20birds%20and%20insects.%20These%20two%20taxa%20often%20co-occur%20and%20separating%20their%20contributions%20is%20crucial%20for%20reliable%20interpretation%20of%20their%20movement%20patterns.%20Most%20studies%20have%20restricted%20analyses%20to%20locations%2C%20seasons%2C%20and%20periods%20in%20which%20one%20or%20the%20other%20taxa%20dominates.%20In%20this%20study%2C%20we%20describe%20an%20analytical%20method%20to%20estimate%20the%20proportion%20of%20birds%20and%20insects%20in%20cases%20where%20both%20taxa%20share%20the%20same%20airspace.%20Our%20approach%20partitions%20vertical%20profiles%20of%20biological%20reflectivity%20into%20bird%20and%20insect%20components%2C%20using%20assumptions%20of%20downwind%20heading%20selection%20by%20insects%20and%20information%20on%20expected%20airspeeds%20for%20birds%20and%20insects.%20We%20evaluated%20our%20method%20in%20regions%2C%20where%20existing%20approaches%20of%20studying%20bird%20migration%20with%20weather%20radars%20can%20be%20particularly%20challenging%20due%20to%20high%20airborne%20insect%20density%3A%20the%20tropics%20%28Colombia%29%20and%20the%20southern%20temperate%20zone%20%28Southeast%20Australia%29.%20We%20found%20that%20bird%20and%20insect%20signals%20routinely%20reached%20similar%20magnitudes%20in%20these%20regions.%20Retrieved%20patterns%20of%20bird%20and%20insect%20occurrence%20across%20daily%20and%20annual%20cycles%20reflected%20expected%20biological%20patterns%20that%20are%20indicative%20of%20migratory%20and%20non-migratory%20movements%20in%20both%20climates%20and%20migration%20systems%2C%20particularly%20broad-front%20migration%20in%20birds.%20Contrary%20to%20fixed%20airspeed%20thresholding%2C%20we%20were%20able%20to%20partition%20birds%20along%20the%20full%20range%20of%20bird%5Cu2013insect%20proportions%2C%20retaining%20more%20spatial-temporal%20complexity%20that%20was%20crucial%20to%20revealing%20the%20aerial%20habitat%20use%20of%20both%20taxa.%20Our%20analytical%20procedure%20readily%20extends%20existing%20vertical%20profiling%20approaches%2C%20empowering%20ecologists%20to%20explore%20complex%20aerial%20ecosystems%20across%20a%20diverse%20range%20of%20climates%2C%20as%20well%20as%20potential%20diurnal%20movements%20of%20birds%20and%20insects%20that%20remain%20heavily%20understudied.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SNRZ7X8F%22%2C%222LFJB9KN%22%2C%22KH6P374R%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-03T18%3A15%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Chen, Y., D. L. Slager, E. Plunkett, M. Fuentes, Y. Deng, S. A. Mackenzie, L. E. Berrigan, D. Fink, D. Sheldon, B. M. Van Doren, and A. M. Dokter (2025). Population-level migration modeling of North America's birds through data integration with BirdFlow. [Online.] Available at
Lippert, F., B. Kranstauber, P. Forré, A. Dokter, and E. E. V. Loon (2025). Context-dependent decision-making in migratory birds: The roles of regional climate and preceding weather. [Online.] Available at
Johnston, A., A. D. Rodewald, M. Strimas-Mackey, T. Auer, W. M. Hochachka, A. N. Stillman, C. L. Davis, V. Ruiz-Gutierrez, A. M. Dokter, E. T. Miller, O. Robinson, et al. (2025). North American bird declines are greatest where species are most abundant. Science 388:532–537.
Desmet, P., J. Shamoun-Baranes, B. Kranstauber, A. M. Dokter, N. Weisshaupt, B. Schmid, S. Bauer, G. Haase, B. Hoekstra, P. Huybrechts, H. Leijnse, et al. (2025). Biological data derived from European weather radars. Scientific Data 12:361.
Linssen, H., T. K. Lameris, M. P. Boom, R. J. M. Nuijten, N. H. Buitendijk, A. M. Dokter, B. S. Ebbinge, G. Eichhorn, J. Geisler, T. Haitjema, A. Kölzsch, et al. (2025). Scope for waterfowl to speed up migration to a warming Arctic. Nature Climate Change 15:1107–1114.
Curley, S. R., A. Farnsworth, T. P. White, J. Shamoun‐Baranes, and A. M. Dokter (2025). Differences between terrestrial and offshore bird migration: Implications for offshore wind energy. Journal of Applied Ecology 62:2800–2813.
Socolar, J., B. Galtbalt, A. Johnston, F. A. La Sorte, O. J. Robinson, K. V. Rosenberg, and A. M. Dokter (2025). Seasonal macro‐demography of North American bird populations revealed through participatory science. Ecography 2025:e07349.
Wang, X., M. Somveille, A. M. Dokter, W. Cao, C. Cheng, J. Liu, and Z. Ma (2024). Macro-scale relationship between body mass and timing of bird migration. Nature Communications 15:4111.
Shi, X., J. Soderholm, J. W. Chapman, J. Meade, A. Farnsworth, A. M. Dokter, and R. A. Fuller (2024). Distinctive and highly variable bird migration system revealed in Eastern Australia. Current Biology 34:5359-5365.e3.
Nussbaumer, R., B. M. Van Doren, W. M. Hochachka, A. Farnsworth, F. A. La Sorte, A. Johnston, and A. M. Dokter (2024). Nocturnal avian migration drives high daily turnover but limited change in abundance on the ground. Ecography 2024:e07107.
Hoekstra, B., W. Bouten, A. Dokter, H. Van Gasteren, C. Van Turnhout, B. Kranstauber, E. Van Loon, H. Leijnse, and J. Shamoun‐Baranes (2024). Fireworks disturbance across bird communities. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 22:e2694.
Horton, K. G., J. J. Buler, S. J. Anderson, C. S. Burt, A. C. Collins, A. M. Dokter, F. Guo, D. Sheldon, M. A. Tomaszewska, and G. M. Henebry (2023). Artificial light at night is a top predictor of bird migration stopover density. Nature Communications 14:7446.
Loss, S. R., B. V. Li, L. C. Horn, M. R. Mesure, L. Zhu, T. G. Brys, A. M. Dokter, J. A. Elmore, R. E. Gibbons, T. Z. Homayoun, K. G. Horton, et al. (2023). Citizen science to address the global issue of bird–window collisions. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 21:418–427.
Van Doren, B. M., V. Lostanlen, A. Cramer, J. Salamon, A. Dokter, S. Kelling, J. P. Bello, and A. Farnsworth (2023). Automated acoustic monitoring captures timing and intensity of bird migration. Journal of Applied Ecology 60:433–444.
La Sorte, F. A., M. Somveille, A. M. Dokter, and E. T. Miller (2022). Seasonal species richness of birds on the world's islands and its geographical correlates. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 289:20221105.
Robinson, O. J., J. B. Socolar, E. F. Stuber, T. Auer, A. J. Berryman, P. H. Boersch-Supan, D. J. Brightsmith, A. H. Burbidge, S. H. M. Butchart, C. L. Davis, A. M. Dokter, et al. (2022). Extreme uncertainty and unquantifiable bias do not inform population sizes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119:e2113862119.
Shamoun-Baranes, J., S. Bauer, J. W. Chapman, P. Desmet, A. M. Dokter, A. Farnsworth, H. van Gasteren, B. Haest, J. Koistinen, B. Kranstauber, F. Liechti, et al. (2022). Meteorological data policies needed to support biodiversity monitoring with weather radar. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 103:E1234–E1242.
Ng, W. H., D. Fink, F. A. La Sorte, T. Auer, W. M. Hochachka, A. Johnston, and A. M. Dokter (2022). Continental‐scale biomass redistribution by migratory birds in response to seasonal variation in productivity. Global Ecology and Biogeography 31:727–739.
Nilsson, C., F. A. La Sorte, A. Dokter, K. Horton, B. M. Van Doren, J. J. Kolodzinski, J. Shamoun‐Baranes, and A. Farnsworth (2021). Bird strikes at commercial airports explained by citizen science and weather radar data. Journal of Applied Ecology 58:2029–2039.
Shamoun-Baranes, J., S. Bauer, J. W. Chapman, P. Desmet, A. M. Dokter, A. Farnsworth, B. Haest, J. Koistinen, B. Kranstauber, F. Liechti, T. H. E. Mason, et al. (2021). Weather radars' role in biodiversity monitoring. Science 372:248–248.
Bakker, W., B. J. Ens, A. Dokter, H.-J. van der Kolk, K. Rappoldt, M. van de Pol, K. Troost, H. W. van der Veer, A. I. Bijleveld, J. van der Meer, K. Oosterbeek, et al. (2021). Connecting foraging and roosting areas reveals how food stocks explain shorebird numbers. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 259:107458.
Lameris, T. K., A. M. Dokter, J. Koster, S. H. H. Sand, C. Westerduin, and B. A. Nolet (2021). Nocturnal foraging lifts time constraints in winter for migratory geese but hardly speeds up fueling. Behavioral Ecology 32:539–552.
Gangoso, L., D. S. Viana, A. M. Dokter, J. Shamoun‐Baranes, J. Figuerola, S. A. Barbosa, and W. Bouten (2020). Cascading effects of climate variability on the breeding success of an edge population of an apex predator. Journal of Animal Ecology 89:2631–2643.
Kranstauber, B., W. Bouten, H. Leijnse, B.-C. Wijers, L. Verlinden, J. Shamoun-Baranes, and A. M. Dokter (2020). High-resolution spatial distribution of bird movements estimated from a weather radar network. Remote Sensing 12:635.
Fokkema, W., H. P. van der Jeugd, T. K. Lameris, A. M. Dokter, B. S. Ebbinge, A. M. de Roos, B. A. Nolet, T. Piersma, and H. Olff (2020). Ontogenetic niche shifts as a driver of seasonal migration. Oecologia 193:285–297.
Rosenberg, K. V., A. M. Dokter, P. J. Blancher, J. R. Sauer, A. C. Smith, P. A. Smith, J. C. Stanton, A. Panjabi, L. Helft, M. Parr, and P. P. Marra (2019). Decline of the North American avifauna. Science:eaaw1313.
Lin, T., K. Winner, G. Bernstein, A. Mittal, A. M. Dokter, K. G. Horton, C. Nilsson, B. M. Van Doren, A. Farnsworth, F. A. La Sorte, S. Maji, and D. Sheldon (2019). MistNet: Measuring historical bird migration in the US using archived weather radar data and convolutional neural networks. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 10:1908–1922.
Nilsson, C., J. Bäckman, and A. M. Dokter (2019). Flocking behavior in the twilight ascents of Common Swifts Apus apus. Ibis 161:674–678.
Bauer, S., J. Shamoun‐Baranes, C. Nilsson, A. Farnsworth, J. F. Kelly, D. R. Reynolds, A. M. Dokter, J. F. Krauel, L. B. Petterson, K. G. Horton, and J. W. Chapman (2019). The grand challenges of migration ecology that radar aeroecology can help answer. Ecography 42:861–875.
Nilsson, C., A. M. Dokter, L. Verlinden, J. Shamoun‐Baranes, B. Schmid, P. Desmet, S. Bauer, J. Chapman, J. A. Alves, P. M. Stepanian, N. Sapir, et al. (2019). Revealing patterns of nocturnal migration using the European weather radar network. Ecography 42:876–886.
Horton, K. G., C. Nilsson, B. M. Van Doren, F. A. La Sorte, A. M. Dokter, and A. Farnsworth (2019). Bright lights in the big cities: Migratory birds' exposure to artificial light. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 17:209–214.
Bulla, M., M. Valcu, A. M. Dokter, A. G. Dondua, A. Kosztolanyi, A. Rutten, B. Helm, B. K. Sandercock, B. Casler, B. J. Ens, C. S. Spiegel, et al. (2019). [In press] Defying the 24‐h day: unexpected diversity in socially synchronized rhythms of shorebirds. Nature.
La Sorte, F. A., K. G. Horton, C. Nilsson, and A. M. Dokter (2019). Projected changes in wind assistance under climate change for nocturnally migrating bird populations. Global Change Biology 25:289–601.
Liechti, F., J. Aschwanden, J. Blew, M. Boos, R. Brabant, A. M. Dokter, V. Kosarev, M. Lukach, M. Maruri, M. Reyniers, I. Schekler, et al. (2018). Cross-calibration of different radar systems for monitoring nocturnal bird migration across Europe and the Near East. Ecography. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.04041
Dokter, A. M., W. Fokkema, B. S. Ebbinge, H. Olff, H. P. van der Jeugd, and B. A. Nolet (2018). Agricultural pastures challenge the attractiveness of natural saltmarsh for a migratory goose. Journal of Applied Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13168
Nilsson, C., A. M. Dokter, B. Schmid, M. Scacco, L. Verlinden, J. Bäckman, G. Haase, G. Dell'Omo, J. W. Chapman, H. Leijnse, and F. Liechti (2018). Field validation of radar systems for monitoring bird migration. Journal of Applied Ecology 55:2552–2564.
Nilsson, C., K. G. Horton, A. M. Dokter, B. M. Van Doren, and A. Farnsworth (2018). Aeroecology of a solar eclipse. Biology Letters 14:20180485.
Dokter, A. M., A. Farnsworth, D. Fink, V. Ruiz Gutierrez, W. M. Hochachka, F. A. La Sorte, O. J. Robinson, K. V. Rosenberg, and S. Kelling (2018). Seasonal abundance and survival of North America's migratory avifauna determined by weather radar. Nature Ecology & Evolution 2:1603–1609.
Lameris, T. K., H. P. van der Jeugd, G. Eichhorn, A. M. Dokter, W. Bouten, M. P. Boom, K. E. Litvin, B. J. Ens, and B. A. Nolet (2018). Arctic geese tune migration to a warming climate but still suffer from a phenological mismatch. Current Biology 28:2467-2473.e4.
Van Doren, B. M., K. G. Horton, A. M. Dokter, H. Klinck, S. B. Elbin, and A. Farnsworth (2017). High-intensity urban light installation dramatically alters nocturnal bird migration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/0.1073/pnas.1708574114
Shamoun-Baranes, J., A. Farnsworth, B. Aelterman, J. A. Alves, K. Azijn, G. Bernstein, S. Branco, P. Desmet, A. M. Dokter, K. Horton, S. Kelling, et al. (2016). Innovative visualizations shed light on avian nocturnal migration. PLOS ONE 11:e0160106.
Hoekstra, B., B. Kranstauber, M. Bradarić, J. De Groeve, S. Shinneman, B.-C. Wijers, H. Leijnse, H. van Gasteren, A. M. Dokter, E. Van Loon, and J. Shamoun-Baranes (no date). [In press] Large-scale mapping of nocturnal bird migration to accelerate a nature-inclusive energy transition. Journal of Environmental Management.
Drucker, J., B. M. Van Doren, N. J. Bayly, W. Ramirez, A. Ladino, J. Bates, and A. M. Dokter (no date). [In press] Stable atmospheric conditions underlie a steady pace of nocturnal bird migration in the tropics. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.
Guo, F., J. J. Buler, A. M. Dokter, K. G. Horton, E. B. Cohen, D. Sheldon, J. A. Smolinsky, and D. S. Wilcove (no date). [In press] Assessing the Corn Belt as an anthropogenic barrier to migrating landbirds in the United States. Conservation Biology.
Shi, X., J. Drucker, J. W. Chapman, M. Sánchez Herrera, and A. M. Dokter (no date). [In press] Analysis of mixtures of birds and insects in weather radar profile data. Ornithological Applications.
Adriaan Dokter
Center Avian Population Studies
Projects BirdCast
Email amd427@cornell.edu

Join Our Email List

The Cornell Lab will send you updates about birds, birding, and opportunities to help bird conservation. Sign up for email and don’t miss a thing!

Golden-cheeked Warbler by Bryan Calk/Macaulay Library