Macaulay Library Publications
2023 to Date
Peer-Reviewed
2804417
center-ML,peer-2024
items
0
author
asc
title
11005
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-66758eea2667c362156727b24b98e59f%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22ARFFY8X2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Boersma%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-07-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBoersma%2C%20J.%2C%20D.%20J.%20Thrasher%2C%20J.%20F.%20Welklin%2C%20D.%20T.%20Baldassarre%2C%20W.%20E.%20Feeney%2C%20and%20M.%20S.%20Webster%20%282023%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01584197.2023.2230478%27%3EPlural%20breeding%20among%20unrelated%20females%20and%20other%20insights%20on%20complex%20social%20structure%20in%20the%20cooperatively%20breeding%20Variegated%20Fairywren%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Emu%20-%20Austral%20Ornithology%20123%3A232%5Cu2013243.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Plural%20breeding%20among%20unrelated%20females%20and%20other%20insights%20on%20complex%20social%20structure%20in%20the%20cooperatively%20breeding%20Variegated%20Fairywren%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boersma%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Derrick%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thrasher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joseph%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Welklin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baldassarre%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22William%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Feeney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Cooperatively%20breeding%20species%20vary%20widely%20in%20degree%20of%20social%20complexity%2C%20and%20disentangling%20relationships%20among%20group%20members%20can%20reveal%20the%20costs%20and%20benefits%20of%20cooperation.%20Here%2C%20we%20describe%20the%20social%20system%20of%20the%20cooperatively%20breeding%20Variegated%20Fairywren%20%28Malurus%20lamberti%29%20and%20explore%20how%20social%20complexity%20and%20group%20dynamics%20may%20affect%20cooperation%20and%20conflict.%20We%20used%20a%20combination%20of%20field-based%20population%20monitoring%20and%20detailed%20social%20association%20observations%20to%20determine%20group%20membership%20annually%20across%20four%20breeding%20seasons%20%282014%5Cu20132017%29%20and%20used%20a%20ddRAD-seq%20genotyping%20method%20to%20determine%20genetic%20relationships%20within%20social%20groups.%20Social%20groups%20ranged%20in%20size%20from%20two%20to%20eight%20individuals%20and%20nearly%20half%20of%20all%20social%20groups%20had%20multiple%20adult%20individuals%20of%20both%20sexes.%20Approximately%20half%20of%20all%20groups%20exhibited%20plural%20breeding%2C%20in%20which%20multiple%20females%20within%20the%20same%20social%20group%20nested%20individually%20in%20the%20same%20territory.%20Genetic%20relationships%20were%20diverse%20among%20social%20groups%20due%20to%20high%20rates%20of%20extra-pair%20paternity%20and%20immigration%2C%20with%20most%20groups%20containing%20close%20relatives%20and%20non-relatives%20of%20each%20sex.%20Notably%2C%20although%20related%20females%20were%20often%20present%20within%20a%20social%20group%2C%20co-breeding%20females%20in%20the%20same%20social%20group%20were%20never%20closely%20related%20to%20each%20other.%20Given%20the%20extensive%20variation%20in%20relatedness%20among%20group%20members%2C%20cooperation%20in%20the%20Variegated%20Fairywren%20is%20likely%20maintained%20by%20a%20combination%20of%20direct%20and%20indirect%20fitness%20benefits.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-07-03%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F01584197.2023.2230478%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220158-4197%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01584197.2023.2230478%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%229BUGNQUJ%22%2C%22WZ6EF9QJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A50%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JHAM9VQ9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Brooks%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-03-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBrooks%2C%20W.%20E.%2C%20J.%20Boersma%2C%20N.%20Paprocki%2C%20P.%20Wimberger%2C%20and%20S.%20Hotaling%20%282023%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournal.afonet.org%5C%2Fvol94%5C%2Fiss1%5C%2Fart6%5C%2F%27%3ECommunity%20science%20for%20enigmatic%20ecosystems%3A%20using%20eBird%20to%20assess%20avian%20biodiversity%20on%20glaciers%20and%20snowfields%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Journal%20of%20Field%20Ornithology%2094.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Community%20science%20for%20enigmatic%20ecosystems%3A%20using%20eBird%20to%20assess%20avian%20biodiversity%20on%20glaciers%20and%20snowfields%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22William%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brooks%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boersma%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Neil%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Paprocki%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wimberger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Scott%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hotaling%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Mountain%20glaciers%20and%20snowfields%20are%20rapidly%20receding%20because%20of%20climate%20warming.%20Species%20living%20in%20these%20habitats%20remain%20poorly%20studied%2C%20likely%20because%20of%20the%20remoteness%20and%20ruggedness%20of%20their%20terrain.%20We%20leveraged%20community%20science%20data%20from%20eBird%5Cu2014an%20online%20database%20of%20bird%20observations%20from%20around%20the%20world%5Cu2014to%20characterize%20bird%20use%20of%20mountain%20glaciers%20and%20snowfields.%20We%20estimated%20total%20bird%20biodiversity%20and%20preference%20for%20glaciers%20and%20snowfields%20over%20nearby%2C%20ice-adjacent%20habitats.%20We%20used%20field%20notes%20from%20eBird%20users%20and%20breeding%20codes%20to%20extend%20our%20data%20set%20to%20include%20insight%20into%20habitat%20usage%20and%20behavior.%20Finally%2C%20we%20compared%20our%20community-science%20approach%20to%20previous%20studies%20that%20used%20traditional%20%28i.e.%2C%20professional%29%20field%20survey%20methods.%20We%20identified%20considerable%20avian%20biodiversity%20in%20glacier%20and%20snowfield%20habitat%20%2846%20species%29%20with%20four%20specialists%20that%20appeared%20to%20prefer%20glaciers%20and%20snowfields%20over%20nearby%2C%20ice-adjacent%20habitats.%20Birds%20appeared%20to%20primarily%20use%20the%20glacier%20and%20snowfield%20habitats%20for%20foraging.%20When%20community%20science%20data%20was%20compared%20to%20traditional%20methods%2C%20results%20were%20similar%2C%20but%20community%20science%20resulted%20in%20a%20higher%20species%20diversity%20estimate.%20Our%20findings%20suggest%20glacier%20and%20snowfield%20retreat%20threatens%20specialist%20species%20via%20loss%20of%20nutrient%20resources.%20Additionally%2C%20community%20science%20data%20appears%20valuable%20for%20characterizing%20difficult%20to%20access%20areas%2C%20but%20traditional%20surveys%20are%20still%20useful%20for%20more%20rigorous%20quantification%20of%20avian%20biodiversity.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%5C%2F03%5C%2F01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5751%5C%2FJFO-00218-940106%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221557-9263%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournal.afonet.org%5C%2Fvol94%5C%2Fiss1%5C%2Fart6%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%229BUGNQUJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A50%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22C6Q5AH28%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22DeSaix%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDeSaix%2C%20M.%20G.%2C%20E.%20C.%20Anderson%2C%20C.%20M.%20Bossu%2C%20C.%20E.%20Rayne%2C%20T.%20M.%20Schweizer%2C%20N.%20J.%20Bayly%2C%20D.%20S.%20Narang%2C%20J.%20C.%20Hagelin%2C%20H.%20L.%20Gibbs%2C%20J.%20F.%20Saracco%2C%20T.%20W.%20Sherry%2C%20et%20al.%20%282023%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fmec.17137%27%3ELow-coverage%20whole%20genome%20sequencing%20for%20highly%20accurate%20population%20assignment%3A%20Mapping%20migratory%20connectivity%20in%20the%20American%20Redstart%20%28Setophaga%20ruticilla%29%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Molecular%20Ecology%2032%3A5528%5Cu20135540.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Low-coverage%20whole%20genome%20sequencing%20for%20highly%20accurate%20population%20assignment%3A%20Mapping%20migratory%20connectivity%20in%20the%20American%20Redstart%20%28Setophaga%20ruticilla%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22DeSaix%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anderson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christen%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bossu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christine%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rayne%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Teia%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schweizer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicholas%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bayly%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Darshan%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Narang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julie%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hagelin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%20Lisle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gibbs%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Saracco%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sherry%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smith%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Marra%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kristen%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ruegg%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Understanding%20the%20geographic%20linkages%20among%20populations%20across%20the%20annual%20cycle%20is%20an%20essential%20component%20for%20understanding%20the%20ecology%20and%20evolution%20of%20migratory%20species%20and%20for%20facilitating%20their%20effective%20conservation.%20While%20genetic%20markers%20have%20been%20widely%20applied%20to%20describe%20migratory%20connections%2C%20the%20rapid%20development%20of%20new%20sequencing%20methods%2C%20such%20as%20low-coverage%20whole%20genome%20sequencing%20%28lcWGS%29%2C%20provides%20new%20opportunities%20for%20improved%20estimates%20of%20migratory%20connectivity.%20Here%2C%20we%20use%20lcWGS%20to%20identify%20fine-scale%20population%20structure%20in%20a%20widespread%20songbird%2C%20the%20American%20Redstart%20%28Setophaga%20ruticilla%29%2C%20and%20accurately%20assign%20individuals%20to%20genetically%20distinct%20breeding%20populations.%20Assignment%20of%20individuals%20from%20the%20nonbreeding%20range%20reveals%20population-specific%20patterns%20of%20varying%20migratory%20connectivity.%20By%20combining%20migratory%20connectivity%20results%20with%20demographic%20analysis%20of%20population%20abundance%20and%20trends%2C%20we%20consider%20full%20annual%20cycle%20conservation%20strategies%20for%20preserving%20numbers%20of%20individuals%20and%20genetic%20diversity.%20Notably%2C%20we%20highlight%20the%20importance%20of%20the%20Northern%20Temperate-Greater%20Antilles%20migratory%20population%20as%20containing%20the%20largest%20proportion%20of%20individuals%20in%20the%20species.%20Finally%2C%20we%20highlight%20valuable%20considerations%20for%20other%20population%20assignment%20studies%20aimed%20at%20using%20lcWGS.%20Our%20results%20have%20broad%20implications%20for%20improving%20our%20understanding%20of%20the%20ecology%20and%20evolution%20of%20migratory%20species%20through%20conservation%20genomics%20approaches.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fmec.17137%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221365-294X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fmec.17137%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WZ6EF9QJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T03%3A36%3A09Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229AUYIIXV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ellwood%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EEllwood%2C%20E.%20R.%2C%20W.%20Addink%2C%20J.%20Bates%2C%20A.%20Bentley%2C%20and%20J.%20Buschbom%20%282023%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.proquest.com%5C%2Fopenview%5C%2F90e5889ab2d86e09804650679e55402b%5C%2F1%3Fpq-origsite%3Dgscholar%26cbl%3D2049297%27%3EConnecting%20the%20dots%3A%20Aligning%20human%20capacity%20through%20networks%20toward%20a%20globally%20interoperable%20Digital%20Extended%20Specimen%20%28DES%29%20infrastructure%20-%20ProQuest%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Biodiversity%20Information%20Science%20and%20Standards%207%3A978%5Cu2013987.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Connecting%20the%20dots%3A%20Aligning%20human%20capacity%20through%20networks%20toward%20a%20globally%20interoperable%20Digital%20Extended%20Specimen%20%28DES%29%20infrastructure%20-%20ProQuest%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%20R%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ellwood%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wouter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Addink%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bates%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bentley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jutta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buschbom%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Thanks%20to%20substantial%20support%20for%20biodiversity%20data%20mobilization%20in%20recent%20decades%2C%20billions%20of%20occurrence%20records%20are%20openly%20available%2C%20documenting%20life%20on%20Earth%20and%20enabling%20timely%20research%2C%20awareness%20raising%2C%20and%20policy-making.%20Initiatives%20across%20local%20to%20global%20scales%5Cnhave%20been%20separately%20funded%20to%20serve%20different%2C%20yet%20often%20overlapping%20audiences%20of%20data%5Cnusers%2C%20and%20have%20developed%20a%20variety%20of%20platforms%20and%20infrastructures%20to%20meet%20the%20needs%20of%20these%20audiences.%20The%20independent%20progress%20of%20biodiversity%20data%20providers%20has%20led%20to%20innovations%20as%20well%20as%20challenges%20for%20the%20community%20at%20large%20as%20we%20move%20towards%20connecting%20and%20linking%20a%20diversity%20of%20information%20from%20disparate%20sources%20as%20Digital%20Extended%20Specimens%20%28DES%29.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.proquest.com%5C%2Fopenview%5C%2F90e5889ab2d86e09804650679e55402b%5C%2F1%3Fpq-origsite%3Dgscholar%26cbl%3D2049297%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WZ6EF9QJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T03%3A36%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NVYX5D9Y%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Fuxjager%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EFuxjager%2C%20M.%20J.%2C%20T.%20B.%20Ryder%2C%20N.%20M.%20Moody%2C%20C.%20Alfonso%2C%20C.%20N.%20Balakrishnan%2C%20J.%20Barske%2C%20M.%20Bosholn%2C%20W.%20A.%20Boyle%2C%20E.%20L.%20Braun%2C%20I.%20Chiver%2C%20R.%20Dakin%2C%20et%20al.%20%282023%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0018506X23000387%27%3ESystems%20biology%20as%20a%20framework%20to%20understand%20the%20physiological%20and%20endocrine%20bases%20of%20behavior%20and%20its%20evolution%5Cu2014From%20concepts%20to%20a%20case%20study%20in%20birds%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Hormones%20and%20Behavior%20151%3A105340.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Systems%20biology%20as%20a%20framework%20to%20understand%20the%20physiological%20and%20endocrine%20bases%20of%20behavior%20and%20its%20evolution%5Cu2014From%20concepts%20to%20a%20case%20study%20in%20birds%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fuxjager%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%20Brandt%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ryder%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicole%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moody%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Camilo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alfonso%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Balakrishnan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barske%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mariane%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bosholn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W.%20Alice%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boyle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Edward%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Braun%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ioana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chiver%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Roslyn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dakin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lainy%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Day%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Driver%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Leonida%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fusani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brent%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rebecca%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kimball%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sara%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lipshutz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Claudio%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mello%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Morgan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wirthlin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Roy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wollman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ignacio%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moore%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Barney%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schlinger%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Organismal%20behavior%2C%20with%20its%20tremendous%20complexity%20and%20diversity%2C%20is%20generated%20by%20numerous%20physiological%20systems%20acting%20in%20coordination.%20Understanding%20how%20these%20systems%20evolve%20to%20support%20differences%20in%20behavior%20within%20and%20among%20species%20is%20a%20longstanding%20goal%20in%20biology%20that%20has%20captured%20the%20imagination%20of%20researchers%20who%20work%20on%20a%20multitude%20of%20taxa%2C%20including%20humans.%20Of%20particular%20importance%20are%20the%20physiological%20determinants%20of%20behavioral%20evolution%2C%20which%20are%20sometimes%20overlooked%20because%20we%20lack%20a%20robust%20conceptual%20framework%20to%20study%20mechanisms%20underlying%20adaptation%20and%20diversification%20of%20behavior.%20Here%2C%20we%20discuss%20a%20framework%20for%20such%20an%20analysis%20that%20applies%20a%20%5Cu201csystems%20view%5Cu201d%20to%20our%20understanding%20of%20behavioral%20control.%20This%20approach%20involves%20linking%20separate%20models%20that%20consider%20behavior%20and%20physiology%20as%20their%20own%20networks%20into%20a%20singular%20vertically%20integrated%20behavioral%20control%20system.%20In%20doing%20so%2C%20hormones%20commonly%20stand%20out%20as%20the%20links%2C%20or%20edges%2C%20among%20nodes%20within%20this%20system.%20To%20ground%20our%20discussion%2C%20we%20focus%20on%20studies%20of%20manakins%20%28Pipridae%29%2C%20a%20family%20of%20Neotropical%20birds.%20These%20species%20have%20numerous%20physiological%20and%20endocrine%20specializations%20that%20support%20their%20elaborate%20reproductive%20displays.%20As%20a%20result%2C%20manakins%20provide%20a%20useful%20example%20to%20help%20imagine%20and%20visualize%20the%20way%20systems%20concepts%20can%20inform%20our%20appreciation%20of%20behavioral%20evolution.%20In%20particular%2C%20manakins%20help%20clarify%20how%20connectedness%20among%20physiological%20systems%5Cu2014which%20is%20maintained%20through%20endocrine%20signaling%5Cu2014potentiate%20and%5C%2For%20constrain%20the%20evolution%20of%20complex%20behavior%20to%20yield%20behavioral%20differences%20across%20taxa.%20Ultimately%2C%20we%20hope%20this%20review%20will%20continue%20to%20stimulate%20thought%2C%20discussion%2C%20and%20the%20emergence%20of%20research%20focused%20on%20integrated%20phenotypes%20in%20behavioral%20ecology%20and%20endocrinology.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2205%5C%2F2023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.yhbeh.2023.105340%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220018506X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0018506X23000387%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%229BUGNQUJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A50%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XDIJRU6J%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hendrix%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-03-19%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHendrix%2C%20T.%20C.%2C%20F.%20Fernandez-Duque%2C%20S.%20Toner%2C%20L.%20G.%20Hitt%2C%20R.%20G.%20Thady%2C%20M.%20Massa%2C%20S.%20J.%20Hagler%2C%20M.%20Armfield%2C%20N.%20Clarke%2C%20P.%20Honscheid%2C%20S.%20Khalil%2C%20et%20al.%20%282023%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01584197.2023.2182224%27%3EBehavioural%20differences%20between%20ornamented%20and%20unornamented%20male%20Red-backed%20Fairywrens%20%28Malurus%20melanocephalus%29%20in%20the%20nonbreeding%20season%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Emu%20-%20Austral%20Ornithology%200%3A1%5Cu20136.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Behavioural%20differences%20between%20ornamented%20and%20unornamented%20male%20Red-backed%20Fairywrens%20%28Malurus%20melanocephalus%29%20in%20the%20nonbreeding%20season%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Trey%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hendrix%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Facundo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fernandez-Duque%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lauren%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hitt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thady%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Megan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Massa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Samantha%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hagler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Margaux%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Armfield%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nathalie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Clarke%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Phoebe%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Honscheid%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khalil%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carly%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hawkins%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Samantha%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lantz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joseph%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Welklin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Swaddle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Karubian%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22During%20the%20breeding%20season%2C%20male%20Red-backed%20Fairywrens%20%28Malurus%20melanocephalus%29%20can%20exhibit%20ornamented%20%28red-black%29%20or%20unornamented%20%28brown%2C%20resembling%20females%20and%20juveniles%29%20plumage.%20These%20distinct%20plumage%20types%20represent%20alternative%20reproductive%20tactics%20and%20are%20associated%20with%20behavioural%20differences%20during%20the%20breeding%20season.%20However%2C%20we%20lack%20an%20understanding%20of%20whether%20and%20how%20these%20plumage%20types%20may%20be%20associated%20with%20behavioural%20differences%20during%20non-reproductive%20parts%20of%20the%20year.%20To%20fill%20this%20knowledge%20gap%2C%20we%20carried%20out%20behavioural%20observations%20during%20the%20nonbreeding%20season%20across%20three%20years.%20We%20hypothesised%20that%20ornamented%20plumage%20remains%20associated%20with%20mate%20attraction%20behaviours%20outside%20of%20the%20breeding%20season.%20We%20examined%20the%20investment%20of%20ornamented%2C%20moulting%2C%20and%20unornamented%20males%20in%20social%20behaviours%20and%20found%20that%20the%20three%20plumage%20types%20were%20largely%20similar%20in%20their%20behaviour%20except%20ornamented%20males%20courted%20and%2C%20to%20a%20lesser%20extent%2C%20allopreened%20at%20higher%20rates%20than%20unornamented%20males.%20Since%20concurrent%20work%20in%20the%20same%20study%20population%20demonstrates%20increased%20extra-pair%20fitness%20for%20males%20who%20moult%20into%20ornamented%20plumage%20early%2C%20we%20speculate%20that%20ornamentation%20and%20courtship%20behaviour%20may%20serve%20a%20mate%20attraction%20function%20outside%20of%20the%20breeding%20season.%20We%20argue%20that%20future%20studies%20should%20consider%20individual-level%20behavioural%20monitoring%20throughout%20the%20annual%20cycle%20to%20better%20quantify%20the%20complex%20selection%20pressures%20that%20lead%20to%20the%20coevolution%20of%20plumage%20moult%20and%20alternative%20reproductive%20tactics%20in%20this%20system.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-03-19%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F01584197.2023.2182224%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220158-4197%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01584197.2023.2182224%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%229BUGNQUJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A50%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FAU3PQMX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hines%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-05-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHines%2C%20C.%2C%20L.%20Duval%2C%20B.%20D.%20Watts%2C%20G.%20Van%20Horn%2C%20and%20E.%20Miller%20%282023%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fornithapp%5C%2Fduad011%27%3ECitizen%20science%20photographs%20indicate%20different%20timing%20and%20location%20use%20of%20migrating%20adult%20and%20juvenile%20Whimbrels%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Ornithological%20Applications%20125%3Aduad011.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Citizen%20science%20photographs%20indicate%20different%20timing%20and%20location%20use%20of%20migrating%20adult%20and%20juvenile%20Whimbrels%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chance%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hines%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Duval%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bryan%20D%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Watts%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Grant%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Horn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22It%20is%20imperative%20to%20identify%20factors%20that%20influence%20population%20trends%20for%20declining%20species%2C%20but%20demographic%20parameters%20can%20be%20especially%20challenging%20to%20quantify%20for%20birds%2C%20such%20as%20Whimbrels%20%28Numenius%20phaeopus%29%2C%20that%20breed%20in%20locations%20that%20are%20logistically%20difficult%20to%20access.%20At%20least%20two%20disjunct%20Whimbrel%20populations%20breed%20in%20remote%20and%20difficult%20to%20access%20northern%20latitudes%20but%20migrate%20through%20the%20heavily%20populated%20North%20American%20Atlantic%20Coast%20during%20autumn%20migration.%20Here%2C%20we%20capitalize%20on%20the%20Whimbrel%20migrations%20through%20the%20more%20populated%20coastal%20areas%20to%20age%20Whimbrels%20in%20photographs%20uploaded%20to%20the%20citizen%20science%20website%2C%20eBird%2C%20to%20identify%20the%20timing%20and%20location%20of%20juvenile%20Whimbrels%20staging%20for%20trans-Atlantic%20migratory%20flights.%20Mean%20photograph%20dates%20for%20adult%20migration%20were%20synchronous%20with%20reported%20dates%20for%20the%20Mackenzie%20Delta%20population%20that%20breeds%20along%20the%20northern%20coast%20of%20Northwest%20Territories%2C%20Canada%2C%20and%20stages%20in%20Atlantic%20Canada%20and%20for%20the%20Hudson%20Bay%20population%20that%20stages%20along%20the%20South%20Atlantic%20USA%20coast.%20However%2C%20the%20mean%20dates%20of%20juvenile%20photographs%20were%2029%5Cu201341%20days%20later%20than%20adult%20dates%2C%20depending%20on%20the%20region.%20Space%20use%20by%20juveniles%20along%20the%20coast%20also%20differed%20from%20that%20reported%20for%20adults.%20Adults%20primarily%20depend%20on%20Atlantic%20Canada%20and%20the%20South%20Atlantic%20USA%20coast%20during%20fall%20migration.%20The%20percentage%20of%20juveniles%20was%20greater%20outside%20these%20two%20primary%20staging%20locations.%20Region-specific%20juvenile%20photograph%20dates%20suggest%20that%20juveniles%20may%20drift%20farther%20south%20than%20the%20majority%20of%20adults%20from%20their%20respective%20populations.%20The%20percentage%20of%20juvenile%20photos%20collected%20better%20predicted%20the%20percentage%20of%20adult%20photos%203%20years%20later%20than%201%20and%202%20years%20later%20which%20is%20consistent%20with%20Whimbrel%5Cu2019s%20delayed%20reproductive%20strategy%20and%20provides%20validation%20for%20using%20photographs%20to%20obtain%20age%20ratios.%20As%20photograph%20uploads%20become%20more%20commonplace%2C%20this%20and%20similar%20analyses%20may%20be%20used%20to%20obtain%20information%20that%20would%20normally%20be%20logistically%20difficult%20with%20traditional%20field%20methods.%5Cu2022%20It%20is%20difficult%20to%20collect%20baseline%20information%20for%20species%2C%20like%20Whimbrel%2C%20that%20breed%20in%20remote%20locations.%5Cu2022%20We%20aged%20Whimbrel%20photographs%20uploaded%20to%20eBird%20to%20identify%20the%20timing%20of%20adult%20and%20juvenile%20Whimbrel%20migrations%20along%20the%20North%20American%20Atlantic%20coast.%5Cu2022%20We%20then%20analyzed%20all%20checklists%20submitted%20to%20eBird%20to%20identify%20juvenile%20and%20adult%20Whimbrel%20migratory%20hotspots.%5Cu2022%20Juvenile%20Whimbrel%20migrated%20through%20the%20Atlantic%20coast%2029%5Cu201341%20days%20later%20than%20adults%20and%20used%20a%20more%20diffuse%20path%20through%20the%20North%20American%20coast.%5Cu2022%20The%20percentage%20of%20juvenile%20photographs%20collected%20throughout%20the%20study%20area%20predicted%20the%20percentage%20of%20adult%20photographs%203%20years%20later%20better%20than%201%20and%202%20years%20later%2C%20which%20is%20consistent%20with%20Whimbrel%5Cu2019s%20delayed%20breeding%20strategy.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-05-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Fornithapp%5C%2Fduad011%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220010-5422%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fornithapp%5C%2Fduad011%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%229BUGNQUJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A50%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22L44S6ZEF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kaiser%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-11-17%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKaiser%2C%20S.%20A.%2C%20K.%20C.%20Grabenstein%2C%20T.%20S.%20Sillett%2C%20and%20M.%20S.%20Webster%20%282023%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00265-023-03401-y%27%3ENo%20evidence%20of%20sex%20ratio%20manipulation%20by%20black-throated%20blue%20warblers%20in%20response%20to%20food%20availability%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Behavioral%20Ecology%20and%20Sociobiology%2077%3A124.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22No%20evidence%20of%20sex%20ratio%20manipulation%20by%20black-throated%20blue%20warblers%20in%20response%20to%20food%20availability%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sara%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kaiser%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kathryn%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grabenstein%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%20Scott%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sillett%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Sex%20allocation%20theory%20predicts%20that%20females%20should%20bias%20their%20offspring%20sex%20ratios%20when%20the%20fitness%20benefits%20of%20producing%20sons%20or%20daughters%20differ%20depending%20on%20rearing%20environment.%20The%20Trivers-Willard%20hypothesis%20proposes%20that%20whether%20females%20produce%20more%20sons%20or%20daughters%20depends%20on%20food%20availability%20via%20both%20intrinsic%20maternal%20condition%20and%20differing%20reproductive%20potential%20%28typically%20from%20mating%20system%20structure%29%20for%20sons%20versus%20daughters.%20However%2C%20tests%20of%20its%20key%20predictions%20are%20often%20based%20on%20untested%2C%20implicit%20assumptions%20that%20are%20difficult%20to%20quantify%2C%20especially%20in%20migratory%20animals.%20In%20a%205-year%20study%2C%20we%20manipulated%20food%20availability%20in%20low-%20and%20high-elevation%20forest%20to%20test%20the%20Trivers-Willard%20hypothesis%20in%20the%20migratory%20black-throated%20blue%20warbler%20%28Setophaga%20caerulescens%29.%20We%20found%20that%20the%20population-wide%20offspring%20sex%20ratio%20was%20significantly%20male-biased%20%28population%20mean%3A%200.58%29%2C%20which%20was%20driven%20by%20an%20overproduction%20of%20sons%20in%20high-elevation%20forest%20%28high-quality%20habitat%20mean%3A%200.59%29.%20Yet%2C%20we%20found%20no%20effect%20of%20food%20availability%20on%20offspring%20sex%20ratio%20from%20either%20natural%20variation%20or%20supplemental%20feeding.%20Sex-specific%20developmental%20costs%20did%20not%20differ%20for%20sons%20and%20daughters%20reared%20under%20low%20and%20high%20food%20availability.%20These%20results%20suggest%20that%20female%20black-throated%20blue%20warblers%20do%20not%20manipulate%20offspring%20sex%20ratios%20in%20response%20to%20food%20availability%20and%20are%20not%20consistent%20with%20the%20predictions%20of%20the%20Trivers-Willard%20hypothesis.%20This%20study%20highlights%20challenges%20of%20examining%20mechanisms%20driving%20patterns%20in%20offspring%20sex%20allocation%20in%20migratory%20species%20for%20which%20both%20the%20costs%20of%20rearing%20and%20relative%20fitness%20benefits%20of%20sons%20and%20daughters%20cannot%20be%20tracked%20into%20adulthood.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-11-17%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs00265-023-03401-y%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221432-0762%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00265-023-03401-y%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WZ6EF9QJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T03%3A35%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JGSI9399%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Khalil%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-04-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKhalil%2C%20S.%2C%20E.%20D.%20Enbody%2C%20C.%20Frankl-Vilches%2C%20J.%20F.%20Welklin%2C%20R.%20E.%20Koch%2C%20M.%20B.%20Toomey%2C%20S.%20Y.%20W.%20Sin%2C%20S.%20V.%20Edwards%2C%20M.%20Gahr%2C%20H.%20Schwabl%2C%20M.%20S.%20Webster%2C%20and%20J.%20Karubian%20%282023%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fmolbev%5C%2Fmsad056%27%3ETestosterone%20coordinates%20gene%20expression%20across%20different%20tissues%20to%20produce%20carotenoid-based%20red%20ornamentation%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Molecular%20Biology%20and%20Evolution%2040%3Amsad056.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Testosterone%20coordinates%20gene%20expression%20across%20different%20tissues%20to%20produce%20carotenoid-based%20red%20ornamentation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khalil%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Erik%20D%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Enbody%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carolina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Frankl-Vilches%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joseph%20F%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Welklin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rebecca%20E%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Koch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%20B%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toomey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simon%20Yung%20Wa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Scott%20V%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Edwards%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Manfred%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gahr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hubert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwabl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Karubian%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Carotenoid%20pigments%20underlie%20most%20of%20the%20red%2C%20orange%2C%20and%20yellow%20visual%20signals%20used%20in%20mate%20choice%20in%20vertebrates.%20However%2C%20many%20of%20the%20underlying%20processes%20surrounding%20the%20production%20of%20carotenoid-based%20traits%20remain%20unclear%20due%20to%20the%20complex%20nature%20of%20carotenoid%20uptake%2C%20metabolism%2C%20and%20deposition%20across%20tissues.%20Here%2C%20we%20leverage%20the%20ability%20to%20experimentally%20induce%20the%20production%20of%20a%20carotenoid-based%20red%20plumage%20patch%20in%20the%20red-backed%20fairywren%20%28Malurus%20melanocephalus%29%2C%20a%20songbird%20in%20which%20red%20plumage%20is%20an%20important%20male%20sexual%20signal.%20We%20experimentally%20elevated%20testosterone%20in%20unornamented%20males%20lacking%20red%20plumage%20to%20induce%20the%20production%20of%20ornamentation%20and%20compared%20gene%20expression%20in%20both%20the%20liver%20and%20feather%20follicles%20between%20unornamented%20control%20males%2C%20testosterone-implanted%20males%2C%20and%20naturally%20ornamented%20males.%20We%20show%20that%20testosterone%20upregulates%20the%20expression%20of%20CYP2J19%2C%20a%20gene%20known%20to%20be%20involved%20in%20ketocarotenoid%20metabolism%2C%20and%20a%20putative%20carotenoid%20processing%20gene%20%28ELOVL6%29%20in%20the%20liver%2C%20and%20also%20regulates%20the%20expression%20of%20putative%20carotenoid%20transporter%20genes%20in%20red%20feather%20follicles%20on%20the%20back%2C%20including%20ABCG1.%20In%20black%20feathers%2C%20carotenoid-related%20genes%20are%20downregulated%20and%20melanin%20genes%20upregulated%2C%20but%20we%20find%20that%20carotenoids%20are%20still%20present%20in%20the%20feathers.%20This%20may%20be%20due%20to%20the%20activity%20of%20the%20carotenoid-cleaving%20enzyme%20BCO2%20in%20black%20feathers.%20Our%20study%20provides%20a%20first%20working%20model%20of%20a%20pathway%20for%20carotenoid-based%20trait%20production%20in%20free-living%20birds%2C%20implicates%20testosterone%20as%20a%20key%20regulator%20of%20carotenoid-associated%20gene%20expression%2C%20and%20suggests%20hormones%20may%20coordinate%20the%20many%20processes%20that%20underlie%20the%20production%20of%20these%20traits%20across%20multiple%20tissues.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-04-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Fmolbev%5C%2Fmsad056%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221537-1719%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fmolbev%5C%2Fmsad056%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%229BUGNQUJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A50%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JRNR5AF5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kleindorfer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-10-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKleindorfer%2C%20S.%2C%20L.%20Brouwer%2C%20M.%20E.%20Hauber%2C%20N.%20Teunissen%2C%20A.%20Peters%2C%20M.%20Louter%2C%20M.%20S.%20Webster%2C%20A.%20C.%20Katsis%2C%20F.%20J.%20Sulloway%2C%20L.%20K.%20Common%2C%20V.%20I.%20Austin%2C%20and%20D.%20Colombelli-N%5Cu00e9grel%20%282023%29.%20Nestling%20begging%20calls%20resemble%20maternal%20vocal%20signatures%20when%20mothers%20call%20slowly%20to%20embryos.%20The%20American%20Naturalist.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1086%5C%2F728105%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1086%5C%2F728105%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Nestling%20begging%20calls%5Cu00a0resemble%20maternal%20vocal%20signatures%5Cu00a0when%5Cu00a0mothers%20call%20slowly%20to%5Cu00a0embryos%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sonia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kleindorfer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lyanne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brouwer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mark%20%20E%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hauber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Niki%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Teunissen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Louter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20%20S%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%20%20C%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Katsis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frank%20%20J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sulloway%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lauren%20%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Common%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Victoria%20%20I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Austin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Diane%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colombelli-N%5Cu00e9grel%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-10-06%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1086%5C%2F728105%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220003-0147%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1086%5C%2F728105%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WZ6EF9QJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T03%3A35%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UKAN4SA2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22LaPergola%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A4%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELaPergola%2C%20J.%20B.%20%282023%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fibi.13221%27%3ELife-stage%20and%20sex%20influence%20Philornis%20ectoparasitism%20in%20a%20Neotropical%20woodpecker%20Melanerpes%20striatus%20with%20essential%20male%20parental%20care%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Ibis%20165%3A1235%5Cu20131250.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Life-stage%20and%20sex%20influence%20Philornis%20ectoparasitism%20in%20a%20Neotropical%20woodpecker%20Melanerpes%20striatus%20with%20essential%20male%20parental%20care%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joshua%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22LaPergola%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20nestlings%20of%20many%20Neotropical%20bird%20species%20suffer%20from%20Philornis%20%28Diptera%3A%20Muscidae%29%20ectoparasitism.%20Although%20nestlings%20are%20typically%20considered%20the%20intended%20targets%2C%20recent%20work%20indicates%20that%20Philornis%20infest%20adult%20birds%20more%20frequently%20than%20previously%20appreciated%2C%20yet%20few%20studies%20have%20concurrently%20surveyed%20nestlings%20and%20adults%20for%20Philornis%20in%20the%20same%20population.%20Over%20six%20field%20seasons%20%282012%5Cu201317%29%2C%20I%20documented%20the%20presence%20of%20current%20or%20recent%20subcutaneous%20Philornis%20infestations%20on%20adult%20and%20nestling%20Hispaniolan%20Woodpeckers%20Melanerpes%20striatus%20from%20the%20same%20population%20in%20the%20central%20Dominican%20Republic.%20I%20tested%20the%20following%20three%20non-mutually%20exclusive%20hypotheses%20regarding%20the%20occurrence%20of%20Philornis%20on%20adult%20birds%3A%20%281%29%20nestlings%20are%20more%20vulnerable%20to%20Philornis%20parasitism%20than%20adults%2C%20%282%29%20nesting%20is%20associated%20with%20Philornis%20parasitism%20in%20adults%2C%20and%20%283%29%20Philornis%20parasitism%20is%20associated%20with%20incubation%20and%20brooding%20investment.%20Although%20nestling%20and%20adult%20woodpeckers%20exhibited%20similar%20prevalence%20of%20parasitism%2C%20parasitized%20nestlings%20hosted%20on%20average%203.5%20times%20more%20Philornis%20wounds%20%28larvae%20plus%20empty%20wounds%29%20than%20parasitized%20adults.%20Nesting%20per%20se%20was%20not%20significantly%20associated%20with%20parasitism%20among%20adults%2C%20as%20breeding%20and%20non-breeding%20adults%20showed%20similar%20prevalence%20and%20intensity.%20However%2C%20nests%20with%20Philornis-infested%20young%20were%20significantly%20more%20likely%20to%20have%20one%20or%20both%20parents%20also%20infested%2C%20in%20contrast%20to%20nests%20with%20infestation-free%20young.%20Furthermore%2C%20adult%20males%2C%20which%20perform%20overnight%20incubation%20and%20brooding%2C%20were%20significantly%20more%20likely%20to%20be%20parasitized%20than%20adult%20females.%20This%20last%20result%20supports%20the%20hypothesis%20that%20incubation%20and%20brooding%20investment%20increase%20the%20risk%20of%20Philornis%20parasitism%20for%20adults%2C%20but%20this%20conclusion%20is%20complicated%20by%20the%20lack%20of%20an%20association%20between%20parasitism%20and%20nesting%20status.%20Together%2C%20these%20results%20raise%20questions%20about%20the%20degree%20of%20host%20life-stage%20specialization%20and%20whether%20adult%20parasitism%20is%20incidental%20or%20part%20of%20an%20alternative%20parasitic%20strategy%20for%20Philornis.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fibi.13221%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221474-919X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fibi.13221%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%229BUGNQUJ%22%2C%22WZ6EF9QJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A50%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AKJCAM7W%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22LaPergola%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-04-17%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELaPergola%2C%20J.%20B.%2C%20C.%20J.%20Proctor%2C%20H.%20Almonte%2C%20and%20K.%20J.%20Wallace%20%282023%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jco.birdscaribbean.org%27%3EMortality%20of%20an%20adult%20Antillean%20Palm%20Swift%20%28Tachornis%20phoenicobia%29%20associated%20with%20Philornis%20sp.%20parasitism%20in%20the%20Sierra%20De%20Bahoruco%2C%20Dominican%20Republic%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Journal%20of%20Caribbean%20Ornithology%2036%3A36%5Cu201344.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mortality%20of%20an%20adult%20Antillean%20Palm%20Swift%20%28Tachornis%20phoenicobia%29%20associated%20with%20Philornis%20sp.%20parasitism%20in%20the%20Sierra%20De%20Bahoruco%2C%20Dominican%20Republic%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joshua%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22LaPergola%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%20Justin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Proctor%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hodali%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Almonte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kate%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wallace%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cu00a0%20The%20ecological%20importance%20of%20avian%20myiasis%20caused%20by%20fly%20%28Diptera%29%20larvae%2C%20especially%20in%20the%20genus%20Philornis%2C%20remains%20poorly%20understood.%20One%20major%20gap%20in%20our%20knowledge%20is%20which%20bird%20species%20experience%20such%20parasitism.%20We%20present%20here%20the%20first%20report%20of%20Philornis%20parasitism%20on%20an%20adult%20Antillean%20Palm%20Swift%20%28Tachornis%20phoenicobia%29%20from%20the%20Dominican%20Republic%2C%20representing%20the%20first%20documented%20record%20of%20Philornis%20parasitism%20of%20a%20swift%20species%20%28Apodidae%29.%20The%20host%20bird%20was%20found%20dead%20shortly%20after%20being%20observed%20alive%20with%20clear%20evidence%20of%20myiasis%2C%20and%20we%20suggest%20the%20bird%5Cu2019s%20death%20was%20due%20to%20the%20detected%20fly%20larvae.%20We%20also%20propose%20that%20this%20parasite-associated%20adult%20mortality%20implicates%20Philornis%20as%20another%20potential%20factor%20contributing%20to%20observed%20aerial%20insectivore%20declines%2C%20and%20highlights%20the%20pressing%20need%20for%20more%20comprehensive%20studies%20investigating%20the%20occurrence%20of%20parasitism%20in%20other%20Caribbean%20avian%20species.%5Cn%5Cn%5CnKeywords%5Cu00a0%20aerial%20insectivores%2C%20Antillean%20Palm%20Swift%2C%20Philornis%2C%20Sierra%20de%20Bahoruco%2C%20Tachornis%20phoenicobia%5Cn%5Cn%5CnResumen%5Cu00a0%20Mortalidad%20de%20un%20Tachornis%20phoenicobia%20adulto%20asociado%20on%20el%20parasitismo%20por%20Philornis%20sp.%20en%20la%20Sierra%20de%20Bahoruco%2C%20Republica%20Dominicana%20%5Cu2022%20La%20importancia%20ecol%5Cu00f3gica%20de%20la%20miasis%20en%20aves%20causada%20por%20las%20larvas%20de%20moscas%20del%20g%5Cu00e9nero%20Philornis%20ha%20sido%20poco%20estudiada%20en%20el%20pasado.%20Un%20vac%5Cu00edo%20importante%20en%20nuestro%20conocimiento%20es%20la%20distribuci%5Cu00f3n%20taxon%5Cu00f3mica%20de%20las%20especies%20hospederas.%20Reportamos%20el%20primer%20registro%20de%20parasitismo%20por%20la%20mosca%20del%20g%5Cu00e9nero%20Philornis%20en%20un%20individuo%20de%20Tachornis%20phoenicobia%20de%20Rep%5Cu00fablica%20Dominicana%2C%20lo%20que%20representa%20el%20primer%20registro%20documentado%20de%20parasitismo%20por%20Philornis%20en%20una%20especie%20de%20vencejo%20%28Apodidae%29.%20El%20hospedero%20fue%20un%20esp%5Cu00e9cimen%20adulto%20encontrado%20muerto%20poco%20despu%5Cu00e9s%20de%20haber%20sido%20observado%20vivo%20con%20claras%20evidencias%20de%20parasitismo%20por%20Philornis%2C%20por%20lo%20que%20atribuimos%20su%20muerte%20a%20las%20larvas%20de%20mosca%20detectadas.%20Sugerimos%20que%20la%20mortalidad%20de%20aves%20adultas%20inducida%20por%20parasitismo%20de%20Philornis%20sea%20considerada%20como%20otro%20factor%20potencial%20que%20contribuye%20a%20la%20disminuci%5Cu00f3n%20de%20los%20insect%5Cu00edvoros%20a%5Cu00e9reos%20y%20destacamos%20la%20necesidad%20urgente%20de%20estudios%20m%5Cu00e1s%20completos%20que%20investiguen%20la%20aparici%5Cu00f3n%20de%20parasitismo%20en%20otras%20especies%20de%20aves%20del%20Caribe.%5Cn%5Cn%5CnPalabras%20clave%5Cu00a0%20insect%5Cu00edvoros%20a%5Cu00e9reos%2C%20Philornis%2C%20Sierra%20de%20Bahoruco%2C%20Tachornis%20phoenicobia%5Cn%5Cn%5CnR%5Cu00e9sum%5Cu00e9%5Cu00a0%20Mortalit%5Cu00e9%20d%5Cu2019un%20Martinet%20petit-roll%5Cu00e9%20%28Tachornis%20phoenicobia%29%20adulte%20associ%5Cu00e9e%20au%20parasitisme%20par%20Philornis%20sp.%20dans%20la%20Sierra%20de%20Bahoruco%20en%20R%5Cu00e9publique%20dominicaine%20%5Cu2022%20L%5Cu2019importance%20%5Cu00e9cologique%20de%20la%20myiase%20aviaire%20caus%5Cu00e9e%20par%20des%20larves%20de%20mouches%20%28dipt%5Cu00e8res%29%2C%20notamment%20du%20genre%20Philornis%2C%20reste%20mal%20connue.%20Une%20lacune%20importante%20dans%20nos%20connaissances%20est%20de%20savoir%20quelles%20esp%5Cu00e8ces%20d%5Cu2019oiseaux%20sont%20affect%5Cu00e9es%20par%20ce%20type%20de%20parasitisme.%20Nous%20pr%5Cu00e9sentons%20ici%20la%20premi%5Cu00e8re%20mention%20de%20parasitisme%20d%5Cu2019un%20Martinet%20petit-roll%5Cu00e9%20%28Tachornis%20phoenicobia%29%20adulte%20par%20Philornis%20en%20R%5Cu00e9publique%20dominicaine%2C%20ce%20qui%20constitue%20la%20premi%5Cu00e8re%20mention%20document%5Cu00e9e%20de%20parasitisme%20d%5Cu2019une%20esp%5Cu00e8ce%20de%20martinet%20%28Apodidae%29%20par%20cette%20mouche.%20L%5Cu2019oiseau%20h%5Cu00f4te%20a%20%5Cu00e9t%5Cu00e9%20retrouv%5Cu00e9%20mort%20peu%20de%20temps%20apr%5Cu00e8s%20avoir%20%5Cu00e9t%5Cu00e9%20observ%5Cu00e9%20vivant%20avec%20des%20preuves%20%5Cu00e9videntes%20de%20myiase%2C%20et%20nous%20attribuons%20donc%20la%20mort%20de%20l%5Cu2019oiseau%20aux%20larves%20de%20mouche%20d%5Cu00e9tect%5Cu00e9es.%20Nous%20sugg%5Cu00e9rons%20%5Cu00e9galement%20que%20la%20mortalit%5Cu00e9%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00e2ge%20adulte%20induite%20par%20le%20parasitisme%20par%20Philornis%20soit%20consid%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9e%20comme%20un%20autre%20facteur%20pouvant%20contribuer%20au%20d%5Cu00e9clin%20observ%5Cu00e9%20des%20insectivores%20a%5Cu00e9riens%2C%20et%20nous%20soulignons%20le%20besoin%20urgent%20d%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9tudes%20plus%20compl%5Cu00e8tes%20sur%20l%5Cu2019occurrence%20du%20parasitisme%20chez%20d%5Cu2019autres%20esp%5Cu00e8ces%20d%5Cu2019oiseaux%20de%20la%20Cara%5Cu00efbe.%5Cn%5CnMots%20cl%5Cu00e9s%20%5Cu00a0insectivores%20a%5Cu00e9riens%2C%20Martinet%20petit-roll%5Cu00e9%2C%5Cu00a0Philornis%2C%20Sierra%20de%20Bahoruco%2C%5Cu00a0Tachornis%20phoenicobia%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%5C%2F04%5C%2F17%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.55431%5C%2Fjco.2023.36.36-44%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221544-4953%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jco.birdscaribbean.org%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%229BUGNQUJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A50%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EIN3TNY9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Leighton%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-01-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELeighton%2C%20G.%20M.%2C%20D.%20Lamour%2C%20K.%20Malcolm%2C%20and%20E.%20T.%20Miller%20%282023%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10336-022-02022-y%27%3EBoth%20morphological%20and%20behavioral%20traits%20predict%20interspecific%20social%20dominance%20in%20birds%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Journal%20of%20Ornithology%20164%3A163%5Cu2013169.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Both%20morphological%20and%20behavioral%20traits%20predict%20interspecific%20social%20dominance%20in%20birds%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gavin%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leighton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dominique%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lamour%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Khalil%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Malcolm%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Interspecific%20dominance%20interactions%20have%20consequences%20for%20behavior%2C%20ecology%2C%20and%20the%20stability%20of%20species%20coexistence.%20Determinants%20of%20the%20outcomes%20of%20these%20interspecific%20interactions%20are%20therefore%20of%20great%20interest.%20However%2C%20few%20large-scale%20comparative%20works%20have%20demarcated%20the%20potential%20behavioral%20and%20morphological%20traits%20that%20explain%20dominance%20between%20species.%20To%20delineate%20which%20traits%20may%20influence%20species%20dominance%2C%20we%20rely%20on%20a%20newly%20established%20dominance%20ranking%20of%20bird%20species%20in%20North%20America.%20We%20pair%20these%20dominance%20rankings%20with%20phylogenetic%20analysis%20and%20incorporate%20social%2C%20morphological%2C%20and%20natural%20history%20variables%20to%20determine%20how%20morphological%20and%20social%20traits%20contribute.%20Like%20previous%20studies%2C%20we%20find%20that%20body%20mass%20is%20a%20positive%20predictor%20of%20dominance%2C%20but%20we%20also%20find%20that%20after%20controlling%20for%20body%20mass%2C%20bill%20length%20positively%20predicts%20a%20species%5Cu2019%20rank%20in%20the%20hierarchy.%20In%20addition%20to%20morphological%20traits%2C%20we%20find%20that%20species%20that%20engage%20in%20proportionally%20more%20intraspecific%20fights%20tend%20to%20be%20less%20interspecifically%20dominant.%20Consequently%2C%20both%20morphological%20and%20social%20variables%20influence%20the%20interspecific%20dominance%20rank%20of%20a%20species.%20Such%20effects%20may%20have%20downstream%20consequences%20for%20the%20acquisition%20of%20foraging%20resources%20and%20the%20evolution%20of%20a%20species.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-01-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs10336-022-02022-y%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222193-7206%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10336-022-02022-y%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%2C%22WZ6EF9QJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A57%3A32Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YVSEVPI4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lewis%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELewis%2C%20W.%20B.%2C%20R.%20J.%20Cooper%2C%20R.%20B.%20Chandler%2C%20R.%20W.%20Chitwood%2C%20M.%20H.%20Cline%2C%20M.%20T.%20Hallworth%2C%20J.%20L.%20Hatt%2C%20J.%20Hepinstall-Cymerman%2C%20S.%20A.%20Kaiser%2C%20N.%20L.%20Rodenhouse%2C%20T.%20S.%20Sillett%2C%20et%20al.%20%282023%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fecm.1559%27%3EClimate-mediated%20population%20dynamics%20of%20a%20migratory%20songbird%20differ%20between%20the%20trailing%20edge%20and%20range%20core%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Ecological%20Monographs%2093%3Ae1559.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Climate-mediated%20population%20dynamics%20of%20a%20migratory%20songbird%20differ%20between%20the%20trailing%20edge%20and%20range%20core%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22William%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lewis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cooper%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chandler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ryan%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chitwood%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mason%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cline%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hallworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joanna%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hatt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeff%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hepinstall-Cymerman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sara%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kaiser%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicholas%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rodenhouse%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%20Scott%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sillett%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kirk%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stodola%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Holmes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Understanding%20the%20demographic%20drivers%20of%20range%20contractions%20is%20important%20for%20predicting%20species%27%20responses%20to%20climate%20change%3B%20however%2C%20few%20studies%20have%20examined%20the%20effects%20of%20climate%20change%20on%20survival%20and%20recruitment%20across%20species%27%20ranges.%20We%20show%20that%20climate%20change%20can%20drive%20trailing%20edge%20range%20contractions%20through%20the%20effects%20on%20apparent%20survival%2C%20and%20potentially%20recruitment%2C%20in%20a%20migratory%20songbird.%20We%20assessed%20the%20demographic%20drivers%20of%20trailing%20edge%20range%20contractions%20using%20a%20long-term%20demography%20dataset%20for%20the%20black-throated%20blue%20warbler%20%28Setophaga%20caerulescens%29%20collected%20across%20elevational%20climate%20gradients%20at%20the%20trailing%20edge%20and%20core%20of%20the%20breeding%20range.%20We%20used%20a%20Bayesian%20hierarchical%20model%20to%20estimate%20the%20effect%20of%20climate%20change%20on%20apparent%20survival%20and%20recruitment%20and%20to%20forecast%20population%20viability%20at%20study%20plots%20through%202040.%20The%20trailing%20edge%20population%20at%20the%20low-elevation%20plot%20became%20locally%20extinct%20by%202017.%20The%20local%20population%20at%20the%20mid-elevation%20plot%20at%20the%20trailing%20edge%20gradually%20declined%20and%20is%20predicted%20to%20become%20extirpated%20by%202040.%20Population%20declines%20were%20associated%20with%20warming%20temperatures%20at%20the%20mid-elevation%20plot%2C%20although%20results%20were%20more%20equivocal%20at%20the%20low-elevation%20plot%20where%20we%20had%20fewer%20years%20of%20data.%20Population%20density%20was%20stable%20or%20increasing%20at%20the%20range%20core%2C%20although%20warming%20temperatures%20are%20predicted%20to%20cause%20population%20declines%20by%202040%20at%20the%20low-elevation%20plot.%20This%20result%20suggests%20that%20even%20populations%20within%20the%20geographic%20core%20of%20the%20range%20are%20vulnerable%20to%20climate%20change.%20The%20demographic%20drivers%20of%20local%20population%20declines%20varied%20between%20study%20plots%2C%20but%20warming%20temperatures%20were%20frequently%20associated%20with%20declining%20rates%20of%20population%20growth%20and%20apparent%20survival.%20Declining%20apparent%20survival%20in%20our%20study%20system%20is%20likely%20to%20be%20associated%20with%20increased%20adult%20emigration%20away%20from%20poor-quality%20habitats.%20Our%20results%20suggest%20that%20demographic%20responses%20to%20warming%20temperatures%20are%20complex%20and%20dependent%20on%20local%20conditions%20and%20geographic%20range%20position%2C%20but%20spatial%20variation%20in%20population%20declines%20is%20consistent%20with%20the%20climate-mediated%20range%20shift%20hypothesis.%20Local%20populations%20of%20black-throated%20blue%20warblers%20near%20the%20warm-edge%20range%20boundary%20at%20low%20latitudes%20and%20low%20elevations%20are%20likely%20to%20be%20the%20most%20vulnerable%20to%20climate%20change%2C%20potentially%20leading%20to%20local%20extirpation%20and%20range%20contractions.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Fecm.1559%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221557-7015%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fecm.1559%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%2C%229BUGNQUJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A50%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225FEGHLJU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Welklin%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-01-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWelklin%2C%20J.%20F.%2C%20S.%20M.%20Lantz%2C%20S.%20Khalil%2C%20N.%20M.%20Moody%2C%20J.%20Karubian%2C%20and%20M.%20S.%20Webster%20%282023%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fbeheco%5C%2Farac110%27%3EPhotoperiod%20and%20rainfall%20are%20associated%20with%20seasonal%20shifts%20in%20social%20structure%20in%20a%20songbird%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Behavioral%20Ecology%2034%3A136%5Cu2013149.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Photoperiod%20and%20rainfall%20are%20associated%20with%20seasonal%20shifts%20in%20social%20structure%20in%20a%20songbird%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joseph%20F%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Welklin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Samantha%20M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lantz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khalil%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicole%20M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moody%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Karubian%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Seasonally%20breeding%20animals%20often%20exhibit%20different%20social%20structures%20during%20non-breeding%20and%20breeding%20periods%20that%20coincide%20with%20seasonal%20environmental%20variation%20and%20resource%20abundance.%20However%2C%20we%20know%20little%20about%20the%20environmental%20factors%20associated%20with%20when%20seasonal%20shifts%20in%20social%20structure%20occur.%20This%20lack%20of%20knowledge%20contrasts%20with%20our%20well-defined%20knowledge%20of%20the%20environmental%20cues%20that%20trigger%20a%20shift%20to%20breeding%20physiology%20in%20seasonally%20breeding%20species.%20Here%2C%20we%20identified%20some%20of%20the%20main%20environmental%20factors%20associated%20with%20seasonal%20shifts%20in%20social%20structure%20and%20initiation%20of%20breeding%20in%20the%20red-backed%20fairywren%20%28Malurus%20melanocephalus%29%2C%20an%20Australian%20songbird.%20Social%20network%20analyses%20revealed%20that%20social%20groups%2C%20which%20are%20highly%20territorial%20during%20the%20breeding%20season%2C%20interact%20in%20social%20%5Cu201ccommunities%5Cu201d%20on%20larger%20home%20ranges%20during%20the%20non-breeding%20season.%20Encounter%20rates%20among%20non-breeding%20groups%20were%20related%20to%20photoperiod%20and%20rainfall%2C%20with%20shifting%20photoperiod%20and%20increased%20rainfall%20associated%20with%20a%20shift%20toward%20territorial%20breeding%20social%20structure%20characterized%20by%20reductions%20in%20home%20range%20size%20and%20fewer%20encounters%20among%20non-breeding%20social%20groups.%20Similarly%2C%20onset%20of%20breeding%20was%20highly%20seasonal%20and%20was%20also%20associated%20with%20non-breeding%20season%20rainfall%2C%20with%20greater%20rainfall%20leading%20to%20earlier%20breeding.%20These%20findings%20reveal%20that%20for%20some%20species%2C%20the%20environmental%20factors%20associated%20with%20the%20timing%20of%20shifts%20in%20social%20structure%20across%20seasonal%20boundaries%20can%20be%20similar%20to%20those%20that%20determine%20timing%20of%20breeding.%20This%20study%20increases%20our%20understanding%20of%20the%20environmental%20factors%20associated%20with%20seasonal%20variation%20in%20social%20structure%20and%20how%20the%20timing%20of%20these%20shifts%20may%20respond%20to%20changing%20climates.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-01-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Fbeheco%5C%2Farac110%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221465-7279%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fbeheco%5C%2Farac110%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%229BUGNQUJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A50%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Boersma, J., D. J. Thrasher, J. F. Welklin, D. T. Baldassarre, W. E. Feeney, and M. S. Webster (2023). Plural breeding among unrelated females and other insights on complex social structure in the cooperatively breeding Variegated Fairywren. Emu - Austral Ornithology 123:232–243.
Brooks, W. E., J. Boersma, N. Paprocki, P. Wimberger, and S. Hotaling (2023). Community science for enigmatic ecosystems: using eBird to assess avian biodiversity on glaciers and snowfields. Journal of Field Ornithology 94.
DeSaix, M. G., E. C. Anderson, C. M. Bossu, C. E. Rayne, T. M. Schweizer, N. J. Bayly, D. S. Narang, J. C. Hagelin, H. L. Gibbs, J. F. Saracco, T. W. Sherry, et al. (2023). Low-coverage whole genome sequencing for highly accurate population assignment: Mapping migratory connectivity in the American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla). Molecular Ecology 32:5528–5540.
Ellwood, E. R., W. Addink, J. Bates, A. Bentley, and J. Buschbom (2023). Connecting the dots: Aligning human capacity through networks toward a globally interoperable Digital Extended Specimen (DES) infrastructure - ProQuest. Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 7:978–987.
Fuxjager, M. J., T. B. Ryder, N. M. Moody, C. Alfonso, C. N. Balakrishnan, J. Barske, M. Bosholn, W. A. Boyle, E. L. Braun, I. Chiver, R. Dakin, et al. (2023). Systems biology as a framework to understand the physiological and endocrine bases of behavior and its evolution—From concepts to a case study in birds. Hormones and Behavior 151:105340.
Hendrix, T. C., F. Fernandez-Duque, S. Toner, L. G. Hitt, R. G. Thady, M. Massa, S. J. Hagler, M. Armfield, N. Clarke, P. Honscheid, S. Khalil, et al. (2023). Behavioural differences between ornamented and unornamented male Red-backed Fairywrens (Malurus melanocephalus) in the nonbreeding season. Emu - Austral Ornithology 0:1–6.
Hines, C., L. Duval, B. D. Watts, G. Van Horn, and E. Miller (2023). Citizen science photographs indicate different timing and location use of migrating adult and juvenile Whimbrels. Ornithological Applications 125:duad011.
Kaiser, S. A., K. C. Grabenstein, T. S. Sillett, and M. S. Webster (2023). No evidence of sex ratio manipulation by black-throated blue warblers in response to food availability. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 77:124.
Khalil, S., E. D. Enbody, C. Frankl-Vilches, J. F. Welklin, R. E. Koch, M. B. Toomey, S. Y. W. Sin, S. V. Edwards, M. Gahr, H. Schwabl, M. S. Webster, and J. Karubian (2023). Testosterone coordinates gene expression across different tissues to produce carotenoid-based red ornamentation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 40:msad056.
Kleindorfer, S., L. Brouwer, M. E. Hauber, N. Teunissen, A. Peters, M. Louter, M. S. Webster, A. C. Katsis, F. J. Sulloway, L. K. Common, V. I. Austin, and D. Colombelli-Négrel (2023). Nestling begging calls resemble maternal vocal signatures when mothers call slowly to embryos. The American Naturalist. https://doi.org/10.1086/728105
LaPergola, J. B. (2023). Life-stage and sex influence Philornis ectoparasitism in a Neotropical woodpecker Melanerpes striatus with essential male parental care. Ibis 165:1235–1250.
LaPergola, J. B., C. J. Proctor, H. Almonte, and K. J. Wallace (2023). Mortality of an adult Antillean Palm Swift (Tachornis phoenicobia) associated with Philornis sp. parasitism in the Sierra De Bahoruco, Dominican Republic. Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 36:36–44.
Leighton, G. M., D. Lamour, K. Malcolm, and E. T. Miller (2023). Both morphological and behavioral traits predict interspecific social dominance in birds. Journal of Ornithology 164:163–169.
Lewis, W. B., R. J. Cooper, R. B. Chandler, R. W. Chitwood, M. H. Cline, M. T. Hallworth, J. L. Hatt, J. Hepinstall-Cymerman, S. A. Kaiser, N. L. Rodenhouse, T. S. Sillett, et al. (2023). Climate-mediated population dynamics of a migratory songbird differ between the trailing edge and range core. Ecological Monographs 93:e1559.
Welklin, J. F., S. M. Lantz, S. Khalil, N. M. Moody, J. Karubian, and M. S. Webster (2023). Photoperiod and rainfall are associated with seasonal shifts in social structure in a songbird. Behavioral Ecology 34:136–149.
In Press
2804417
center-ML,inpress-2024
items
0
author
asc
title
11005
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-e7cf6be1148d074bd7ecf94d26e6ccd2%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22LDG9BBJH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Grieves%20et%20al.%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGrieves%2C%20L.%2C%20A.%20L.%20Brady%2C%20G.%20F.%20Slater%2C%20and%20J.%20S.%20Quinn%20%28no%20date%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1086%5C%2F729221%27%3E%5BIn%20press%5D%20Chemical%20profiles%20differ%20between%20communal%20breeding%20groups%20in%20a%20highly%20social%20bird%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20The%20American%20Naturalist%3A729221.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5BIn%20press%5D%20Chemical%20profiles%20differ%20between%20communal%20breeding%20groups%20in%20a%20highly%20social%20bird%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Leanne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grieves%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Allyson%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brady%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gregory%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Slater%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Quinn%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1086%5C%2F729221%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220003-0147%2C%201537-5323%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1086%5C%2F729221%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WZ6EF9QJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T03%3A36%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FT5U6267%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Grieves%20et%20al.%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGrieves%2C%20L.%2C%20Q.%20Mann%2C%20M.%20Morel%2C%20and%20J.%20Quinn%20%28no%20date%29.%20%5BIn%20press%5D%20Range%20expansion%20or%20recolonization%20of%20endangered%20Puerto%20Rican%20Nightjars%20%28Guabairo%3B%20Antrostomus%20noctitherus%29%20into%20the%20Cabo%20Rojo%20National%20Wildlife%20Refuge.%20Caribbean%20Journal%20of%20Ornithology.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5BIn%20press%5D%20Range%20expansion%20or%20recolonization%20of%20endangered%20Puerto%20Rican%20Nightjars%20%28Guabairo%3B%20Antrostomus%20noctitherus%29%20into%20the%20Cabo%20Rojo%20National%20Wildlife%20Refuge.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22LA%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grieves%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22QN%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22MJ%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Morel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22JS%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Quinn%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WZ6EF9QJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T03%3A36%3A24Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Grieves, L., A. L. Brady, G. F. Slater, and J. S. Quinn (no date). [In press] Chemical profiles differ between communal breeding groups in a highly social bird. The American Naturalist:729221.
Grieves, L., Q. Mann, M. Morel, and J. Quinn (no date). [In press] Range expansion or recolonization of endangered Puerto Rican Nightjars (Guabairo; Antrostomus noctitherus) into the Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge. Caribbean Journal of Ornithology.
Non-Peer-Reviewed
2804417
center-ML,nonpe-er
2023
items
0
author
asc
title
11005
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-d76e30c5cb0a7964f25be0a0d4649a2d%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22696NZSSS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Boersma%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-02-16%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBoersma%2C%20J.%2C%20E.%20D.%20Enbody%2C%20S.%20Ketaloya%2C%20H.%20E.%20Watts%2C%20J.%20Karubian%2C%20and%20H.%20Schwabl%20%282023%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.biorxiv.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F10.1101%5C%2F2023.02.16.528857v1%27%3EDoes%20capacity%20to%20elevate%20androgens%20underlie%20variation%20in%20female%20ornamentation%20and%20territoriality%20in%20White-shouldered%20Fairywren%20%28Malurus%20alboscapulatus%29%3F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1101%5C%2F2023.02.16.528857%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Does%20capacity%20to%20elevate%20androgens%20underlie%20variation%20in%20female%20ornamentation%20and%20territoriality%20in%20White-shouldered%20Fairywren%20%28Malurus%20alboscapulatus%29%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boersma%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Erik%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Enbody%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Serena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ketaloya%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heather%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Watts%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Karubian%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hubert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwabl%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Historic%20bias%20toward%20study%20of%20male%20sex%20hormones%20and%20sexual%20signals%20currently%20constrains%20our%20perspective%20of%20hormone%5Cu2014behavior%5Cu2014phenotype%20relationships.%20Resolving%20how%20ornamented%20female%20phenotypes%20evolve%20is%20particularly%20important%20for%20understanding%20the%20diversity%20of%20social%20signals%20across%20taxa.%20Studies%20of%20both%20males%20and%20females%20in%20taxa%20with%20variable%20female%20phenotypes%20are%20needed%20to%20establish%20whether%20sexes%20share%20mechanisms%20underlying%20expression%20of%20signaling%20phenotypes%20and%20behavior.%20White-shouldered%20Fairywren%20%28Malurus%20alboscapulatus%29%20subspecies%20vary%20in%20female%20ornamentation%2C%20baseline%20circulating%20androgens%2C%20and%20response%20to%20territorial%20intrusion.%20The%20moretoni%20ornamented%20female%20subspecies%20show%20higher%20female%2C%20but%20lower%20male%20androgens%2C%20and%20a%20stronger%20pair%20territorial%20response%20relative%20to%20pairs%20from%20the%20lorentzi%20unornamented%20female%20subspecies.%20Here%20we%20address%20whether%20subspecific%20differences%20in%20female%20ornamentation%2C%20baseline%20androgens%2C%20and%20pair%20territoriality%20are%20associated%20with%20ability%20to%20elevate%20androgens%20following%20gonadotropin%20releasing%20hormone%20%28GnRH%29%20challenge%20and%20in%20response%20to%20simulated%20territorial%20intrusion.%20We%20find%20that%20subspecies%20do%20not%20differ%20in%20their%20capacity%20to%20circulate%20androgens%20in%20either%20sex%20following%20GnRH%20or%20territorial%20intrusion%20challenges.%20Whereas%20pre-GnRH%20androgens%20were%20somewhat%20predictive%20of%20degree%20of%20response%20to%20territorial%20intrusions%2C%20higher%20androgens%20were%20associated%20with%20lower%20territorial%20aggression.%20Post-GnRH%20androgens%20were%20not%20predictive%20of%20response%20to%20simulated%20intruders%2C%20nor%20did%20females%20sampled%20during%20intrusion%20elevate%20androgens%20relative%20to%20flushed%20controls%2C%20suggesting%20that%20increased%20androgens%20are%20not%20necessary%20for%20the%20expression%20of%20territorial%20defense%20behaviors.%20Collectively%2C%20our%20results%20suggest%20that%20capacity%20to%20produce%20and%20circulate%20androgens%20does%20not%20underlie%20subspecific%20patterns%20of%20female%20ornamentation%2C%20territoriality%2C%20and%20baseline%20androgens.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-02-16%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1101%5C%2F2023.02.16.528857%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.biorxiv.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F10.1101%5C%2F2023.02.16.528857v1%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%229BUGNQUJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A34%3A10Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Boersma, J., E. D. Enbody, S. Ketaloya, H. E. Watts, J. Karubian, and H. Schwabl (2023). Does capacity to elevate androgens underlie variation in female ornamentation and territoriality in White-shouldered Fairywren (Malurus alboscapulatus)? https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.16.528857
2022
2804417
center-ML
2022
items
1
0
author
asc
title
11005
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-1ce7e0e4394836d3f1e53a08e5e26073%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22D4B2VCZA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Boersma%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-06-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBoersma%2C%20J.%2C%20J.%20A.%20Jones%2C%20E.%20D.%20Enbody%2C%20J.%20F.%20Welklin%2C%20S.%20Ketaloya%2C%20D.%20Nason%2C%20J.%20Karubian%2C%20and%20H.%20Schwabl%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0018506X22000526%27%3EMale%20White-shouldered%20Fairywrens%20%28%3Cem%3EMalurus%20alboscapulatus%3C%5C%2Fem%3E%29%20elevate%20androgens%20greater%20when%20courting%20females%20than%20during%20territorial%20challenges%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Hormones%20and%20Behavior%20142%3A105158.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Male%20White-shouldered%20Fairywrens%20%28%3Cem%3EMalurus%20alboscapulatus%3C%5C%2Fem%3E%29%20elevate%20androgens%20greater%20when%20courting%20females%20than%20during%20territorial%20challenges%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boersma%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20Anthony%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jones%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Erik%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Enbody%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joseph%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Welklin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Serena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ketaloya%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Doka%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nason%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Karubian%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hubert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwabl%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Androgens%20like%20testosterone%20mediate%20suites%20of%20physical%20and%20behavioral%20traits%20across%20vertebrates%2C%20and%20circulation%20varies%20considerably%20across%20and%20within%20taxa.%20However%2C%20an%20understanding%20of%20the%20causal%20factors%20of%20variation%20in%20circulating%20testosterone%20has%20proven%20difficult%20despite%20decades%20of%20research.%20According%20to%20the%20challenge%20hypothesis%2C%20agonistic%20interactions%20between%20males%20immediately%20prior%20to%20the%20breeding%20season%20produce%20the%20highest%20levels%20of%20testosterone%20measured%20during%20this%20period.%20While%20many%20studies%20have%20provided%20support%20for%20this%20hypothesis%2C%20most%20species%20do%20not%20respond%20to%20male-male%20competition%20by%20elevating%20testosterone.%20As%20a%20result%2C%20a%20recent%20revision%20of%20the%20hypothesis%20%28%5Cu2018challenge%20hypothesis%202.0%5Cu2019%29%20places%20male-female%20interactions%20as%20the%20primary%20cause%20of%20rapid%20elevations%20in%20testosterone%20circulation%20in%20male%20vertebrates.%20Here%2C%20we%20offer%20a%20test%20of%20both%20iterations%20of%20the%20challenge%20hypothesis%20in%20a%20tropical%20bird%20species.%20We%20first%20illustrate%20that%20male%20White-shouldered%20Fairywrens%20%28Malurus%20alboscapulatus%29%20differ%20by%20subspecies%20in%20plasma%20androgen%20concentrations.%20Then%20we%20use%20a%20social%20network%20approach%20to%20find%20that%20males%20of%20the%20subspecies%20with%20higher%20androgens%20are%20characterized%20by%20greater%20social%20interaction%20scores%2C%20including%20more%20time%20aggregating%20to%20perform%20sexual%20displays.%20Next%2C%20we%20use%20a%20controlled%20experiment%20to%20test%20whether%20males%20respond%20to%20simulated%20territorial%20intrusion%20and%5C%2For%20courtship%20competition%20contexts%20by%20elevating%20androgens.%20We%20found%20that%20males%20elevated%20androgens%20during%20territorial%20intrusions%20relative%20to%20flushed%20controls%2C%20however%2C%20males%20sampled%20during%20courtship%20competitions%20had%20greater%20plasma%20androgens%20both%20relative%20to%20controls%20and%20males%20sampled%20while%20defending%20territories.%20Ultimately%2C%20our%20results%20are%20consistent%20with%20challenge%20hypothesis%202.0%2C%20as%20sexual%20interactions%20with%20extra-pair%20females%20were%20associated%20with%20greater%20elevation%20of%20androgens%20than%20territorial%20disputes.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-06-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.yhbeh.2022.105158%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220018-506X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0018506X22000526%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DI2RPYXK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-05-12T22%3A06%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2282BIFURS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Boersma%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-12-31%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBoersma%2C%20J.%2C%20A.%20McQueen%2C%20A.%20Peters%2C%20J.%20F.%20Welklin%2C%20S.%20Khalil%2C%20R.%20Quispe%2C%20W.%20Goymann%2C%20and%20H.%20Schwabl%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0016648022001496%27%3EUnexpected%20long-term%20retention%20of%20subcutaneous%20beeswax%20implants%20and%20additional%20notes%20on%20dose%20and%20composition%20from%20four%20testosterone%20implant%20studies%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20General%20and%20Comparative%20Endocrinology%20330%3A114124.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Unexpected%20long-term%20retention%20of%20subcutaneous%20beeswax%20implants%20and%20additional%20notes%20on%20dose%20and%20composition%20from%20four%20testosterone%20implant%20studies%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boersma%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexandra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McQueen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joseph%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Welklin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khalil%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ren%5Cu00e9%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Quispe%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wolfgang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Goymann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hubert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwabl%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Experimental%20manipulations%20of%20testosterone%20have%20advanced%20our%20understanding%20of%20the%20hormonal%20control%20of%20traits%20across%20vertebrates.%20Implants%20are%20commonly%20used%20to%20supplement%20testosterone%20and%20other%20hormones%20to%20organisms%2C%20as%20they%20can%20be%20readily%20scaled%20to%20produce%20desired%20hormone%20levels%20in%20circulation.%20Concerns%20about%20pharmacological%20%28i.e.%20unnatural%29%20doses%20of%20traditional%20silastic%20implants%20led%20to%20innovation%20in%20implant%20methods%2C%20with%20time-release%20pellets%20and%20beeswax%20implants%20proposed%20as%20solutions.%20A%20study%20comparing%20silastic%2C%20time-release%20pellets%2C%20and%20beeswax%20implants%20found%20the%20latter%20to%20be%20most%20effective%20in%20delivering%20a%20physiologically%20relevant%20dose.%20One%20proposed%20advantage%20to%20subcutaneous%20beeswax%20implants%20is%20that%20they%20are%20expected%20to%20degrade%20within%20the%20body%2C%20thus%20removing%20the%20obligation%20to%20recapture%20implanted%20individuals%20in%20the%20field.%20However%2C%20few%20studies%20have%20reported%20on%20dosage%20and%20no%20published%20literature%20has%20examined%20the%20assumption%20that%20beeswax%20implants%20readily%20degrade%20as%20expected.%20Here%20we%20present%20time-release%20androgen%20data%20in%20relation%20to%20implants%20containing%20varying%20levels%20of%20testosterone%20from%20four%20separate%20implant%20studies.%20In%20addition%2C%20we%20report%20long-term%20persistence%20of%20subcutaneous%20implants%2C%20including%20two%20cases%20of%20implants%20being%20retained%20for%5Cu00a0%3E%5Cu00a02%5Cu00a0years.%20Finally%2C%20we%20offer%20recommendations%20on%20the%20composition%20and%20implementation%20of%20beeswax%20implants%20to%20aid%20the%20pursuit%20of%20minimally%20invasive%20and%20physiologically%20relevant%20manipulations%20of%20circulating%20hormones.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-12-31%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.ygcen.2022.114124%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220016-6480%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0016648022001496%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%2C%229BUGNQUJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A52%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CX77HSA6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Branch%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBranch%2C%20C.%20L.%2C%20G.%20Semenov%2C%20D.%20N.%20Wagner%2C%20B.%20R.%20Sonnenberg%2C%20A.%20M.%20Pitera%2C%20E.%20S.%20Bridge%2C%20S.%20A.%20Taylor%2C%20and%20V.%20V.%20Pravosudov%20%282022%29.%20%5BIn%20press%5D%20The%20genetic%20basis%20of%20spatial%20cognitive%20variarion%20in%20a%20food-caching%20bird.%20Current%20Biology.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5BIn%20press%5D%20The%20genetic%20basis%20of%20spatial%20cognitive%20variarion%20in%20a%20food-caching%20bird%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Branch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Semenov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wagner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sonnenberg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pitera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bridge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Taylor%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22V.%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pravosudov%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22MN9HPYUE%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-31T19%3A47%3A32Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JNU7NYS3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cockburn%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-02-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECockburn%2C%20G.%2C%20M.-C.%20Ko%2C%20K.%20R.%20Sadanandan%2C%20E.%20T.%20Miller%2C%20T.%20Nakagita%2C%20A.%20Monte%2C%20S.%20Cho%2C%20E.%20Roura%2C%20Y.%20Toda%2C%20and%20M.%20W.%20Baldwin%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fmolbev%5C%2Fmsab367%27%3ESynergism%2C%20bifunctionality%2C%20and%20the%20evolution%20of%20a%20gradual%20sensory%20trade-off%20in%20hummingbird%20taste%20receptors%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Molecular%20Biology%20and%20Evolution%2039.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Synergism%2C%20bifunctionality%2C%20and%20the%20evolution%20of%20a%20gradual%20sensory%20trade-off%20in%20hummingbird%20taste%20receptors%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Glenn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cockburn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Meng-Ching%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ko%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Keren%20R%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sadanandan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tomoya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nakagita%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amanda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Monte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sungbo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cho%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eugeni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roura%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yasuka%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maude%20W%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baldwin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Sensory%20receptor%20evolution%20can%20imply%20trade-offs%20between%20ligands%2C%20but%20the%20extent%20to%20which%20such%20trade-offs%20occur%20and%20the%20underlying%20processes%20shaping%20their%20evolution%20is%20not%20well%20understood.%20For%20example%2C%20hummingbirds%20have%20repurposed%20their%20ancestral%20savory%20receptor%20%28T1R1%5Cu2013T1R3%29%20to%20detect%20sugars%2C%20but%20the%20impact%20of%20this%20sensory%20shift%20on%20amino%20acid%20perception%20is%20unclear.%20Here%2C%20we%20use%20functional%20and%20behavioral%20approaches%20to%20show%20that%20the%20hummingbird%20T1R1%5Cu2013T1R3%20acts%20as%20a%20bifunctional%20receptor%20responsive%20to%20both%20sugars%20and%20amino%20acids.%20Our%20comparative%20analyses%20reveal%20substantial%20functional%20diversity%20across%20the%20hummingbird%20radiation%20and%20suggest%20an%20evolutionary%20timeline%20for%20T1R1%5Cu2013T1R3%20retuning.%20Finally%2C%20we%20identify%20a%20novel%20form%20of%20synergism%20between%20sugars%20and%20amino%20acids%20in%20vertebrate%20taste%20receptors.%20This%20work%20uncovers%20an%20unexplored%20axis%20of%20sensory%20diversity%2C%20suggesting%20new%20ways%20in%20which%20nectar%20chemistry%20and%20pollinator%20preferences%20can%20coevolve.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-02-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Fmolbev%5C%2Fmsab367%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221537-1719%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fmolbev%5C%2Fmsab367%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DI2RPYXK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-05-12T22%3A06%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IKY6S73C%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cramer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-10-10%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECramer%2C%20J.%20F.%2C%20E.%20T.%20Miller%2C%20M.-C.%20Ko%2C%20Q.%20Liang%2C%20G.%20Cockburn%2C%20T.%20Nakagita%2C%20M.%20Cardinale%2C%20L.%20Fusani%2C%20Y.%20Toda%2C%20and%20M.%20W.%20Baldwin%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0960982222012088%27%3EA%20single%20residue%20confers%20selective%20loss%20of%20sugar%20sensing%20in%20wrynecks%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Current%20Biology%2032%3A4270-4278.e5.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20single%20residue%20confers%20selective%20loss%20of%20sugar%20sensing%20in%20wrynecks%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julia%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cramer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Meng-Ching%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ko%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Qiaoyi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Glenn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cockburn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tomoya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nakagita%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Massimiliano%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cardinale%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Leonida%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fusani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yasuka%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maude%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baldwin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Sensory%20receptors%20evolve%2C%20and%20changes%20to%20their%20response%20profiles%20can%20directly%20impact%20sensory%20perception%20and%20affect%20diverse%20behaviors%2C%20from%20mate%20choice%20to%20foraging%20decisions.1%2C%202%2C%203%20Although%20receptor%20sensitivities%20can%20be%20highly%20contingent%20on%20changes%20occurring%20early%20in%20a%20lineage%5Cu2019s%20evolutionary%20history%2C4%20subsequent%20shifts%20in%20a%20species%5Cu2019%20behavior%20and%20ecology%20may%20exert%20selective%20pressure%20to%20modify%20and%20even%20reverse%20sensory%20receptor%20capabilities.5%2C%206%2C%207%20Neither%20the%20extent%20to%20which%20sensory%20reversion%20occurs%20nor%20the%20mechanisms%20underlying%20such%20shifts%20is%20well%20understood.%20Using%20receptor%20profiling%20and%20behavioral%20tests%2C%20we%20uncover%20both%20an%20early%20gain%20and%20an%20unexpected%20subsequent%20loss%20of%20sugar%20sensing%20in%20woodpeckers%2C%20a%20primarily%20insectivorous%20family%20of%20landbirds.8%2C9%20Our%20analyses%20show%20that%2C%20similar%20to%20hummingbirds10%20and%20songbirds%2C4%20the%20ancestors%20of%20woodpeckers%20repurposed%20their%20T1R1-T1R3%20savory%20receptor%20to%20detect%20sugars.%20Importantly%2C%20whereas%20woodpeckers%20seem%20to%20have%20broadly%20retained%20this%20ability%2C%20our%20experiments%20demonstrate%20that%20wrynecks%20%28an%20enigmatic%20ant-eating%20group%20sister%20to%20all%20other%20woodpeckers%29%20selectively%20lost%20sugar%20sensing%20through%20a%20novel%20mechanism%20involving%20a%20single%20amino%20acid%20change%20in%20the%20T1R3%20transmembrane%20domain.%20The%20identification%20of%20this%20molecular%20microswitch%20responsible%20for%20a%20sensory%20shift%20in%20taste%20receptors%20provides%20an%20example%20of%5Cu00a0the%20molecular%20basis%20of%20a%20sensory%20reversion%20in%20vertebrates%20and%20offers%20novel%20insights%20into%20structure-function%20relationships%20during%20sensory%20receptor%20evolution.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-10-10%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.cub.2022.07.059%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220960-9822%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0960982222012088%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-27T17%3A02%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KZ3RJ7XG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Crisologo%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-09-15%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECrisologo%2C%20T.%20L.%2C%20S.%20A.%20Dzielski%2C%20J.%20R.%20Purcell%2C%20M.%20S.%20Webster%2C%20J.%20A.%20Welbergen%2C%20and%20A.%20H.%20Dalziell%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10682-022-10200-w%27%3ESelective%20alarm%20call%20mimicry%20in%20the%20sexual%20display%20of%20the%20male%20superb%20lyrebird%20%28Menura%20novaehollandiae%29%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Evolutionary%20Ecology.%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Selective%20alarm%20call%20mimicry%20in%20the%20sexual%20display%20of%20the%20male%20superb%20lyrebird%20%28Menura%20novaehollandiae%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Taylor%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Crisologo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dzielski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Purcell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Justin%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Welbergen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anastasia%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dalziell%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Despite%20much%20research%20on%20mimicry%2C%20little%20is%20known%20about%20the%20ecology%20of%20dynamic%20mimetic%20signals%20involving%20mimicry%20of%20multiple%20species.%20Some%20of%20the%20most%20conspicuous%20examples%20of%20phenotypically%20plastic%20mimicry%20are%20produced%20by%20oscine%20passerines%2C%20where%20vocal%20production%20learning%20enables%20some%20species%20to%20mimic%20multiple%20models%20and%20flexibly%20adjust%20what%20they%20mimic%20and%20when.%20While%20singing%20from%20a%20perch%2C%20male%20superb%20lyrebirds%20%28Menura%20novaehollandiae%29%20accurately%20imitate%20multiple%20songs%20and%20calls%20of%20over%2020%20species%20of%20bird.%20However%2C%20at%20key%20moments%20within%20their%20multimodal%20displays%20performed%20on%20display%20arenas%20on%20the%20forest%20floor%2C%20males%20mimic%20a%20small%20number%20of%20mobbing-alarm%20calls%20creating%20the%20acoustic%20illusion%20of%20a%20mixed-species%20mobbing%20flock%20%28%5Cu2018D-song%5Cu2019%29.%20Using%20observations%20from%20camera%20footage%20and%20a%20field-based%20playback%20experiment%2C%20we%20tested%20six%20hypotheses%20for%20alarm%20call%20model%20selection%20within%20D-song.%20Mimicked%20species%20were%20remarkably%20invariant%2C%20with%2079%25%20of%20D-song%20made%20up%20of%20imitations%20of%20just%20three%20different%20bird%20species.%20Males%20did%20not%20mimic%20the%20most%20common%20species%20in%20their%20general%20environment%2C%20but%20neither%20did%20they%20mimic%20rare%20species.%20Instead%2C%20males%20imitated%20the%20mobbing-alarm%20calls%20of%20heterospecific%20birds%20that%20foraged%20on%20or%20near%20the%20forest%20floor.%20Indeed%2C%20males%20primarily%20mimicked%20the%20alarm%20calls%20of%20heterospecific%20species%20that%20foraged%20alongside%20lyrebirds%20and%20were%20likely%20to%20appear%20together%20in%20experimentally-induced%2C%20terrestrial%20mobbing%20flocks.%20These%20findings%20support%20the%20hypothesis%20that%20males%20mimic%20a%20cue%20of%20a%20terrestrial%20predatory%20threat%20to%20lyrebirds%2C%20most%20likely%20to%20exploit%20the%20antipredator%20behaviour%20of%20female%20lyrebirds.%20Our%20study%20illustrates%20the%20importance%20of%20investigating%20the%20drivers%20of%20model%20selection%20in%20dynamic%20multi-model%20mimicry.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-09-15%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs10682-022-10200-w%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221573-8477%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10682-022-10200-w%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-27T17%3A02%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RKXFIWTP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Enbody%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EEnbody%2C%20E.%20D.%2C%20S.%20Y.%20W.%20Sin%2C%20J.%20Boersma%2C%20S.%20V.%20Edwards%2C%20S.%20Ketaloya%2C%20H.%20Schwabl%2C%20M.%20S.%20Webster%2C%20and%20J.%20Karubian%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fevo.14545%27%3EThe%20evolutionary%20history%20and%20mechanistic%20basis%20of%20female%20ornamentation%20in%20a%20tropical%20songbird%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Evolution%2076%3A1720%5Cu20131736.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20evolutionary%20history%20and%20mechanistic%20basis%20of%20female%20ornamentation%20in%20a%20tropical%20songbird%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Erik%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Enbody%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simon%20Y.%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boersma%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Scott%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Edwards%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Serena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ketaloya%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hubert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwabl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Karubian%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Ornamentation%2C%20such%20as%20the%20showy%20plumage%20of%20birds%2C%20is%20widespread%20among%20female%20vertebrates%2C%20yet%20the%20evolutionary%20pressures%20shaping%20female%20ornamentation%20remain%20uncertain.%20In%20part%20this%20is%20due%20to%20a%20poor%20understanding%20of%20the%20mechanistic%20route%20to%20ornamentation%20in%20females.%20To%20address%20this%20issue%2C%20we%20evaluated%20the%20evolutionary%20history%20of%20ornament%20expression%20in%20a%20tropical%20passerine%20bird%2C%20the%20White-shouldered%20Fairywren%2C%20whose%20females%2C%20but%20not%20males%2C%20strongly%20vary%20between%20populations%20in%20occurrence%20of%20ornamented%20black-and-white%20plumage.%20We%20first%20use%20phylogenomic%20analysis%20to%20demonstrate%20that%20female%20ornamentation%20is%20derived%20and%20that%20female%20ornamentation%20evolves%20independently%20of%20changes%20in%20male%20plumage.%20We%20then%20use%20exogenous%20testosterone%20in%20a%20field%20experiment%20to%20induce%20partial%20ornamentation%20in%20naturally%20unornamented%20females.%20By%20sequencing%20the%20transcriptome%20of%20experimentally%20induced%20ornamented%20and%20natural%20feathers%2C%20we%20identify%20genes%20expressed%20during%20ornament%20production%20and%20evaluate%20the%20degree%20to%20which%20female%20ornamentation%20in%20this%20system%20is%20associated%20with%20elevated%20testosterone%2C%20as%20is%20common%20in%20males.%20We%20reveal%20that%20some%20ornamentation%20in%20females%20is%20linked%20to%20testosterone%20and%20that%20sexes%20differ%20in%20ornament-linked%20gene%20expression.%20Lastly%2C%20using%20genomic%20outlier%20analysis%20we%20identify%20a%20candidate%20melanogenesis%20gene%20that%20lies%20in%20a%20region%20of%20high%20genomic%20divergence%20among%20populations%20that%20is%20also%20differentially%20expressed%20in%20feather%20follicles%20of%20different%20female%20plumages.%20Taken%20together%2C%20these%20findings%20are%20consistent%20with%20sex-specific%20selection%20favoring%20the%20evolution%20of%20female%20ornaments%20and%20demonstrate%20a%20key%20role%20for%20testosterone%20in%20generating%20population%20divergence%20in%20female%20ornamentation%20through%20gene%20regulation.%20More%20broadly%2C%20our%20work%20highlights%20similarities%20and%20differences%20in%20how%20ornamentation%20evolves%20in%20the%20sexes.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fevo.14545%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221558-5646%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fevo.14545%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-27T17%3A02%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UHDU2AJB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Falk%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-09-14%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EFalk%2C%20J.%20J.%2C%20D.%20R.%20Rubenstein%2C%20A.%20Rico-Guevara%2C%20and%20M.%20S.%20Webster%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Froyalsocietypublishing.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1098%5C%2Frspb.2022.0332%27%3EIntersexual%20social%20dominance%20mimicry%20drives%20female%20hummingbird%20polymorphism%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Proceedings%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20B%3A%20Biological%20Sciences%20289%3A20220332.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Intersexual%20social%20dominance%20mimicry%20drives%20female%20hummingbird%20polymorphism%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jay%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Falk%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dustin%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rubenstein%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alejandro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rico-Guevara%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Female-limited%20polymorphisms%2C%20where%20females%20have%20multiple%20forms%20but%20males%20have%20only%20one%2C%20have%20been%20described%20in%20a%20variety%20of%20animals%2C%20yet%20are%20difficult%20to%20explain%20because%20selection%20typically%20is%20expected%20to%20decrease%20rather%20than%20maintain%20diversity.%20In%20the%20white-necked%20jacobin%20%28Florisuga%20mellivora%29%2C%20all%20males%20and%20approximately%2020%25%20of%20females%20express%20an%20ornamented%20plumage%20type%20%28androchromic%29%2C%20while%20other%20females%20are%20non-ornamented%20%28heterochromic%29.%20Androchrome%20females%20benefit%20from%20reduced%20social%20harassment%2C%20but%20it%20remains%20unclear%20why%20both%20morphs%20persist.%20Female%20morphs%20may%20represent%20balanced%20alternative%20behavioural%20strategies%2C%20but%20an%20alternative%20hypothesis%20is%20that%20androchrome%20females%20are%20mimicking%20males.%20Here%2C%20we%20test%20a%20critical%20prediction%20of%20these%20hypotheses%20by%20measuring%20morphological%2C%20physiological%20and%20behavioural%20traits%20that%20relate%20to%20resource-holding%20potential%20%28RHP%29%2C%20or%20competitive%20ability.%20In%20all%20these%20traits%2C%20we%20find%20little%20difference%20between%20female%20types%2C%20but%20higher%20RHP%20in%20males.%20These%20results%2C%20together%20with%20previous%20findings%20in%20this%20species%2C%20indicate%20that%20androchrome%20females%20increase%20access%20to%20food%20resources%20through%20mimicry%20of%20more%20aggressive%20males.%20Importantly%2C%20the%20mimicry%20hypothesis%20provides%20a%20clear%20theoretical%20pathway%20for%20polymorphism%20maintenance%20through%20frequency-dependent%20selection.%20Social%20dominance%20mimicry%2C%20long%20suspected%20to%20operate%20between%20species%2C%20can%20therefore%20also%20operate%20within%20species%2C%20leading%20to%20polymorphism%20and%20perhaps%20similarities%20between%20sexes%20more%20generally.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-09-14%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1098%5C%2Frspb.2022.0332%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Froyalsocietypublishing.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1098%5C%2Frspb.2022.0332%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-27T17%3A02%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22S3KTIKA5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Freeman%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-07-22%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EFreeman%2C%20B.%20G.%2C%20M.%20Strimas-Mackey%2C%20and%20E.%20T.%20Miller%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.science.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fscience.abl7242%27%3EInterspecific%20competition%20limits%20bird%20species%27%20ranges%20in%20tropical%20mountains%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Science%20377%3A416%5Cu2013420.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Interspecific%20competition%20limits%20bird%20species%27%20ranges%20in%20tropical%20mountains%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Freeman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Strimas-Mackey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Species%5Cu2019%20geographic%20ranges%20are%20limited%20by%20climate%20and%20species%20interactions.%20Climate%20is%20the%20prevailing%20explanation%20for%20why%20species%20live%20only%20within%20narrow%20elevational%20ranges%20in%20megadiverse%20biodiverse%20tropical%20mountains%2C%20but%20competition%20can%20also%20restrict%20species%5Cu2019%20elevational%20ranges.%20We%20test%20contrasting%20predictions%20of%20these%20hypotheses%20by%20conducting%20a%20global%20comparative%20test%20of%20birds%5Cu2019%20elevational%20range%20sizes%20within%2031%20montane%20regions%2C%20using%20more%20than%204.4%20million%20citizen%20science%20records%20from%20eBird%20to%20define%20species%5Cu2019%20elevational%20ranges%20in%20each%20region.%20We%20find%20strong%20support%20that%20competition%2C%20not%20climate%2C%20is%20the%20leading%20driver%20of%20narrow%20elevational%20ranges.%20These%20results%20highlight%20the%20importance%20of%20species%20interactions%20in%20shaping%20species%5Cu2019%20ranges%20in%20tropical%20mountains%2C%20Earth%5Cu2019s%20hottest%20biodiversity%20hotspots.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Tropical%20mountain%20biodiversity%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Mountains%20in%20the%20tropics%20are%20highly%20biodiverse%2C%20often%20with%20entirely%20different%20sets%20of%20species%20occurring%20at%20high%20and%20low%20elevations.%20This%20high%20turnover%20occurs%20because%20species%20occupy%20narrower%20elevational%20ranges%20in%20the%20tropics%20than%20on%20temperate%20mountains.%20Freeman%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20et%20al%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20.%20used%20citizen%20science%20data%20from%20eBird%2C%20a%20global%20citizen%20science%20project%2C%20to%20test%20two%20hypotheses%20for%20narrower%20ranges%20in%20the%20tropics.%20The%20prevailing%20hypothesis%20is%20that%20tropical%20species%20experience%20less%20seasonal%20variation%20in%20temperature%20and%20thus%20have%20narrower%20climatic%20niches%2C%20but%20an%20alternative%20view%20is%20that%20ranges%20may%20be%20limited%20by%20competition%20with%20other%20species.%20Freeman%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20et%20al%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20.%20found%20that%20species%20richness%20is%20a%20better%20predictor%20of%20smaller%20elevational%20ranges%20than%20climate%20seasonality%2C%20suggesting%20a%20larger%20role%20of%20competition%20in%20shaping%20tropical%20mountain%20biodiversity%20than%20has%20previously%20been%20recognized.%20%5Cu2014BEL%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Competition%20with%20other%20species%2C%20not%20climate%2C%20explains%20the%20narrower%20elevational%20ranges%20of%20bird%20species%20on%20tropical%20versus%20temperate%20mountains.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-07-22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1126%5C%2Fscience.abl7242%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220036-8075%2C%201095-9203%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.science.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fscience.abl7242%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-27T17%3A12%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JPBDKGZ9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Guo%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-03-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGuo%2C%20L.%2C%20W.%20Dai%2C%20Z.%20Xu%2C%20Q.%20Liang%2C%20E.%20T.%20Miller%2C%20S.%20Li%2C%20X.%20Gao%2C%20M.%20W.%20Baldwin%2C%20R.%20Chai%2C%20and%20Q.%20Li%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fmolbev%5C%2Fmsac006%27%3EEvolution%20of%20brain-expressed%20biogenic%20amine%20receptors%20into%20olfactory%20trace%20amine-associated%20receptors%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Molecular%20Biology%20and%20Evolution%2039.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Evolution%20of%20brain-expressed%20biogenic%20amine%20receptors%20into%20olfactory%20trace%20amine-associated%20receptors%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lingna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Guo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wenxuan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dai%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zhengrong%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Xu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Qiaoyi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shengju%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Xia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gao%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maude%20W%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baldwin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Renjie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chai%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Qian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20family%20of%20trace%20amine-associated%20receptors%20%28TAARs%29%20is%20distantly%20related%20to%20G%20protein-coupled%20biogenic%20aminergic%20receptors.%20TAARs%20are%20found%20in%20the%20brain%20as%20well%20as%20in%20the%20olfactory%20epithelium%20where%20they%20detect%20biogenic%20amines.%20However%2C%20the%20functional%20relationship%20of%20receptors%20from%20distinct%20TAAR%20subfamilies%20and%20in%20different%20species%20is%20still%20uncertain.%20Here%2C%20we%20perform%20a%20thorough%20phylogenetic%20analysis%20of%20702%20TAAR-like%20%28TARL%29%20and%20TAAR%20sequences%20from%2048%20species.%20We%20show%20that%20a%20clade%20of%20Tarl%20genes%20has%20greatly%20expanded%20in%20lampreys%2C%20whereas%20the%20other%20Tarl%20clade%20consists%20of%20only%20one%20or%20two%20orthologs%20in%20jawed%20vertebrates%20and%20is%20lost%20in%20amniotes.%20We%20also%20identify%20two%20small%20clades%20of%20Taar%20genes%20in%20sharks%20related%20to%20the%20remaining%20Taar%20genes%20in%20bony%20vertebrates%2C%20which%20are%20divided%20into%20four%20major%20clades.%20We%20further%20identify%20ligands%20for%2061%20orphan%20TARLs%20and%20TAARs%20from%20sea%20lamprey%2C%20shark%2C%20ray-finned%20fishes%2C%20and%20mammals%2C%20as%20well%20as%20novel%20ligands%20for%20two%205-hydroxytryptamine%20receptor%204%20orthologs%2C%20a%20serotonin%20receptor%20subtype%20closely%20related%20to%20TAARs.%20Our%20results%20reveal%20a%20pattern%20of%20functional%20convergence%20and%20segregation%3A%20TARLs%20from%20sea%20lamprey%20and%20bony%20vertebrate%20olfactory%20TAARs%20underwent%20independent%20expansions%20to%20function%20as%20chemosensory%20receptors%2C%20whereas%20TARLs%20from%20jawed%20vertebrates%20retain%20ancestral%20response%20profiles%20and%20may%20have%20similar%20functions%20to%20TAAR1%20in%20the%20brain.%20Overall%2C%20our%20data%20provide%20a%20comprehensive%20understanding%20of%20the%20evolution%20and%20ligand%20recognition%20profiles%20of%20TAARs%20and%20TARLs.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-03-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Fmolbev%5C%2Fmsac006%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221537-1719%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fmolbev%5C%2Fmsac006%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DI2RPYXK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-05-12T22%3A06%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228TQE9L9K%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hardisty%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-10-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHardisty%2C%20A.%20R.%2C%20E.%20R.%20Ellwood%2C%20G.%20Nelson%2C%20B.%20Zimkus%2C%20J.%20Buschbom%2C%20W.%20Addink%2C%20R.%20K.%20Rabeler%2C%20J.%20Bates%2C%20A.%20Bentley%2C%20J.%20A.%20B.%20Fortes%2C%20S.%20Hansen%2C%20et%20al.%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fbiosci%5C%2Fbiac060%27%3EDigital%20Extended%20Specimens%3A%20Enabling%20an%20Extensible%20Network%20of%20Biodiversity%20Data%20Records%20as%20Integrated%20Digital%20Objects%20on%20the%20Internet%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20BioScience%2072%3A978%5Cu2013987.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Digital%20Extended%20Specimens%3A%20Enabling%20an%20Extensible%20Network%20of%20Biodiversity%20Data%20Records%20as%20Integrated%20Digital%20Objects%20on%20the%20Internet%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alex%20R%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hardisty%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%20R%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ellwood%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gil%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nelson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Breda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zimkus%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jutta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buschbom%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wouter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Addink%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%20K%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rabeler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bates%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bentley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jos%5Cu00e9%20A%20B%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fortes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sara%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hansen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%20A%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Macklin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Austin%20R%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mast%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joseph%20T%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anna%20K%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Monfils%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Deborah%20L%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Paul%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elycia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wallis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20early%20twenty-first%20century%20has%20witnessed%20massive%20expansions%20in%20availability%20and%20accessibility%20of%20digital%20data%20in%20virtually%20all%20domains%20of%20the%20biodiversity%20sciences.%20Led%20by%20an%20array%20of%20asynchronous%20digitization%20activities%20spanning%20ecological%2C%20environmental%2C%20climatological%2C%20and%20biological%20collections%20data%2C%20these%20initiatives%20have%20resulted%20in%20a%20plethora%20of%20mostly%20disconnected%20and%20siloed%20data%2C%20leaving%20to%20researchers%20the%20tedious%20and%20time-consuming%20manual%20task%20of%20finding%20and%20connecting%20them%20in%20usable%20ways%2C%20integrating%20them%20into%20coherent%20data%20sets%2C%20and%20making%20them%20interoperable.%20The%20focus%20to%20date%20has%20been%20on%20elevating%20analog%20and%20physical%20records%20to%20digital%20replicas%20in%20local%20databases%20prior%20to%20elevating%20them%20to%20ever-growing%20aggregations%20of%20essentially%20disconnected%20discipline-specific%20information.%20In%20the%20present%20article%2C%20we%20propose%20a%20new%20interconnected%20network%20of%20digital%20objects%20on%20the%20Internet%5Cu2014the%20Digital%20Extended%20Specimen%20%28DES%29%20network%5Cu2014that%20transcends%20existing%20aggregator%20technology%2C%20augments%20the%20DES%20with%20third-party%20data%20through%20machine%20algorithms%2C%20and%20provides%20a%20platform%20for%20more%20efficient%20research%20and%20robust%20interdisciplinary%20discovery.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-10-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Fbiosci%5C%2Fbiac060%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220006-3568%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fbiosci%5C%2Fbiac060%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-27T17%3A02%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WSPNJZHA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hoenig%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-01-11%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHoenig%2C%20B.%20D.%2C%20A.%20M.%20Snider%2C%20A.%20M.%20Forsman%2C%20K.%20A.%20Hobson%2C%20S.%20C.%20Latta%2C%20E.%20T.%20Miller%2C%20M.%20J.%20Polito%2C%20L.%20L.%20Powell%2C%20S.%20L.%20Rogers%2C%20T.%20W.%20Sherry%2C%20D.%20P.%20L.%20Toews%2C%20et%20al.%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fornithology%5C%2Fukab077%27%3ECurrent%20methods%20and%20future%20directions%20in%20avian%20diet%20analysis%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Ornithology%20139%3Aukab077.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Current%20methods%20and%20future%20directions%20in%20avian%20diet%20analysis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brandon%20D%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hoenig%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Allison%20M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Snider%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anna%20M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Forsman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Keith%20A%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hobson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%20C%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Latta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Polito%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Luke%20L%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Powell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Samantha%20L%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rogers%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20W%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sherry%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20P%20L%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toews%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andreanna%20J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Welch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sabrina%20S%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Taylor%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brady%20A%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Porter%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Identifying%20the%20composition%20of%20avian%20diets%20is%20a%20critical%20step%20in%20characterizing%20the%20roles%20of%20birds%20within%20ecosystems.%20However%2C%20because%20birds%20are%20a%20diverse%20taxonomic%20group%20with%20equally%20diverse%20dietary%20habits%2C%20gaining%20an%20accurate%20and%20thorough%20understanding%20of%20avian%20diet%20can%20be%20difficult.%20In%20addition%20to%20overcoming%20the%20inherent%20difficulties%20of%20studying%20birds%2C%20the%20field%20is%20advancing%20rapidly%2C%20and%20researchers%20are%20challenged%20with%20a%20myriad%20of%20methods%20to%20study%20avian%20diet%2C%20a%20task%20that%20has%20only%20become%20more%20difficult%20with%20the%20introduction%20of%20laboratory%20techniques%20to%20dietary%20studies.%20Because%20methodology%20drives%20inference%2C%20it%20is%20important%20that%20researchers%20are%20aware%20of%20the%20capabilities%20and%20limitations%20of%20each%20method%20to%20ensure%20the%20results%20of%20their%20study%20are%20interpreted%20correctly.%20However%2C%20few%20reviews%20exist%20which%20detail%20each%20of%20the%20traditional%20and%20laboratory%20techniques%20used%20in%20dietary%20studies%2C%20with%20even%20fewer%20framing%20these%20methods%20through%20a%20bird-specific%20lens.%20Here%2C%20we%20discuss%20the%20strengths%20and%20limitations%20of%20morphological%20prey%20identification%2C%20DNA-based%20techniques%2C%20stable%20isotope%20analysis%2C%20and%20the%20tracing%20of%20dietary%20biomolecules%20throughout%20food%20webs.%20We%20identify%20areas%20of%20improvement%20for%20each%20method%2C%20provide%20instances%20in%20which%20the%20combination%20of%20techniques%20can%20yield%20the%20most%20comprehensive%20findings%2C%20introduce%20potential%20avenues%20for%20combining%20results%20from%20each%20technique%20within%20a%20unified%20framework%2C%20and%20present%20recommendations%20for%20the%20future%20focus%20of%20avian%20dietary%20research.%5Cu2022%20Providing%20accurate%20assessments%20of%20diet%20composition%20is%20an%20essential%20step%20in%20understanding%20the%20life%20history%20of%20birds%20as%20well%20as%20their%20roles%20within%20ecosystems.%5Cu2022%20A%20wide%20array%20of%20techniques%20exists%20to%20study%20the%20prey%20composition%20of%20birds%2C%20including%20recently%20developed%20laboratory-based%20methods%2C%20but%20each%20of%20these%20methods%20comes%20with%20their%20own%20strengths%20and%20weaknesses.%5Cu2022%20This%20review%20details%20the%20benefits%20and%20drawbacks%20of%20each%20technique%2C%20suggests%20pathways%20to%20overcoming%20methodological%20limitations%2C%20and%20demonstrates%20how%20these%20techniques%20can%20be%20leveraged%20to%20answer%20cutting-edge%20questions%20in%20avian%20dietary%20studies.%5Cu2022%20Finally%2C%20we%20discuss%20how%20the%20use%20of%20multiple%20techniques%20within%20a%20single%20study%20can%20yield%20a%20more%20comprehensive%20understanding%20of%20avian%20diet%2C%20present%20novel%20ways%20to%20combine%20data%20from%20each%20technique%20within%20a%20unified%20framework%2C%20and%20suggest%20areas%20of%20research%20to%20advance%20the%20field%20of%20avian%20dietary%20ecology.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-01-11%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Fornithology%5C%2Fukab077%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220004-8038%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fornithology%5C%2Fukab077%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-27T17%3A02%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IDNHYM7J%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hotaling%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHotaling%2C%20S.%2C%20J.%20Boersma%2C%20N.%20A.%20Paprocki%2C%20A.%20Anderson%2C%20L.%20Whiles%2C%20L.%20Ogburn%2C%20S.%20Kasper%2C%20C.%20White%2C%20D.%20H.%20Thornton%2C%20and%20P.%20Wimberger%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.biorxiv.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F10.1101%5C%2F2021.12.10.472172v2%27%3EA%20novel%20camera%20trap%20design%20for%20studying%20wildlife%20in%20mountain%20glacier%20ecosystems%20yields%20new%20insight%20for%20glacier%20biodiversity%20in%20the%20Pacific%20Northwest%2C%20USA%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1101%5C%2F2021.12.10.472172%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20novel%20camera%20trap%20design%20for%20studying%20wildlife%20in%20mountain%20glacier%20ecosystems%20yields%20new%20insight%20for%20glacier%20biodiversity%20in%20the%20Pacific%20Northwest%2C%20USA%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Scott%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hotaling%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boersma%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Neil%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Paprocki%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alissa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anderson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Logan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Whiles%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lucy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ogburn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sophia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kasper%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Catharine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22White%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wimberger%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Context%20The%20global%20recession%20of%20glaciers%20and%20perennial%20snowfields%20is%20reshaping%20mountain%20ecosystems.%20Beyond%20physical%20changes%20to%20the%20landscape%20and%20altered%20downstream%20hydrology%2C%20the%20implications%20of%20glacier%20decline%20for%20biodiversity%20are%20poorly%20known.%20Before%20predictions%20can%20be%20made%20about%20how%20climate%20change%20will%20affect%20wildlife%20in%20glacier-associated%20ecosystems%2C%20a%20more%20thorough%20accounting%20of%20the%20role%20that%20glaciers%20play%20in%20species%5Cu2019%20life%20histories%20is%20needed.%20However%2C%20typical%20approaches%20for%20documenting%20wildlife%20presence%20and%20behavior%5Cu2014remote%20camera%20traps%5Cu2014are%20difficult%20to%20use%20in%20glaciated%20terrain%20due%20to%20limited%20options%20for%20securing%20them%20%28e.g.%2C%20no%20trees%29%20and%20dramatic%20seasonal%20changes%20in%20snowpack.%5CnAims%20In%20this%20study%2C%20we%20sought%20to%20test%20a%20novel%20camera%20trap%20designed%20for%20glaciated%20mountain%20ecosystems.%20We%20also%20aimed%20to%20use%20this%20approach%20to%20gain%20insight%20into%20wildlife%20and%20human%20usage%20of%20a%20mountain%20glacier%20in%20western%20North%20America.%5CnMethods%20We%20deployed%20an%20elevational%20transect%20of%20uniquely%20designed%20camera%20traps%20along%20the%20western%20margin%20of%20the%20Paradise%20Glacier%2C%20a%20rapidly%20receding%20mountain%20glacier%20on%20the%20south%20side%20of%20Mount%20Rainier%2C%20WA%2C%20USA.%20Our%20simple%20camera%20trap%20design%20consisted%20of%20a%20wildlife%20camera%20attached%20to%20a%20camouflaged%20cylindrical%20cooler%20filled%20with%20snow%20and%20rocks.%5CnKey%20results%20Our%20camera%20design%20proved%20ideal%20for%20a%20mountain%20glacier%20ecosystem%20and%20from%20June%20to%20September%202021%2C%20we%20detected%20at%20least%2016%20vertebrate%20species%20%28seven%20birds%2C%20nine%20mammals%29%20over%20770%20trap%20nights%20using%20glacier-associated%20habitats.%20Humans%2C%20primarily%20skiers%2C%20were%20the%20most%20common%20species%20detected%2C%20but%20we%20also%20recorded%2099%20observations%20of%20wildlife%20%28birds%20and%20mammals%29.%20These%20included%20three%20species%20of%20conservation%20concern%20in%20Washington%3A%20wolverine%20%28Gulo%20gulo%29%2C%20Cascade%20red%20fox%20%28Vulpes%20vulpes%20cascadensis%29%2C%20and%20white-tailed%20ptarmigan%20%28Lagopus%20leucura%29.%5CnConclusions%20Collectively%2C%20our%20results%20provide%20proof-of-concept%20for%20a%20novel%20camera%20trap%20design%20that%20is%20ideal%20for%20treeless%2C%20perennially%20snow-covered%20landscapes%20and%20revealed%20a%20rich%20diversity%20of%20wildlife%20using%20mountain%20glacier%20habitat%20in%20the%20Pacific%20Northwest.%20We%20highlight%20the%20global%20need%20for%20similar%20studies%20to%20better%20understand%20the%20true%20scale%20of%20biodiversity%20that%20will%20be%20impacted%20by%20glacier%20recession%20in%20mountain%20ecosystems.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1101%5C%2F2021.12.10.472172%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.biorxiv.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F10.1101%5C%2F2021.12.10.472172v2%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%229BUGNQUJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A37%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GVKH76JP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Jones%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-04-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJones%2C%20J.%20A.%2C%20J.%20Boersma%2C%20J.%20Liu%2C%20D.%20Nason%2C%20S.%20Ketaloya%2C%20and%20J.%20Karubian%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00265-022-03165-x%27%3EFemale%20ornamentation%20does%20not%20predict%20aggression%20in%20a%20tropical%20songbird%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Behavioral%20Ecology%20and%20Sociobiology%2076%3A57.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Female%20ornamentation%20does%20not%20predict%20aggression%20in%20a%20tropical%20songbird%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20Anthony%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jones%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boersma%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jiawen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Doka%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nason%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Serena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ketaloya%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Karubian%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Although%20conflict%20is%20often%20adaptive%20and%20necessary%20to%20secure%20limited%20resources%2C%20it%20is%20also%20frequently%20a%20costly%20endeavor.%20Signals%20that%20reliably%20communicate%20competitive%20ability%20are%20commonly%20employed%20by%20animals%20to%20reduce%20conflict%20costs.%20Both%20male%20and%20female%20signals%20have%20the%20capacity%20to%20serve%20as%20honest%20indicators%20of%20competitive%20ability%2C%20but%20the%20extent%20to%20which%20this%20occurs%20in%20females%20has%20received%20relatively%20limited%20attention.%20We%20studied%20how%20natural%20feather%20coloration%20and%20experimentally%20manipulated%20plumage%20ornamentation%20in%20female%20white-shouldered%20fairywrens%20%28Malurus%20alboscapulatus%20moretoni%29%20relates%20to%20their%20aggressive%20behavior.%20These%20fairywrens%20are%20a%20useful%20study%20system%20in%20that%20female%2C%20but%20not%20male%20coloration%20varies%20throughout%20New%20Guinea.%20We%20tested%20behavioral%20responses%20to%20simulated%20rivals%20both%20prior%20to%20and%20after%20plumage%20manipulation%20via%20two%20distinct%20behavioral%20assays%3A%20simulated%20territorial%20intrusions%20%28where%20both%20sexes%20jointly%20respond%20to%20rival%20intruders%29%20and%20mirror%20image%20simulation%20%28where%20females%20are%20isolated%20from%20their%20mate%29.%20Plumage%20manipulation%20treatments%20had%20no%20measurable%20impact%20on%20female%20aggression%20during%20mirror%20image%20simulation%20tests%2C%20though%20aggression%20did%20decrease%20over%20the%20course%20of%20multiple%20assays.%20Similarly%2C%20using%20simulated%20territorial%20intrusion%20assays%2C%20we%20found%20no%20difference%20in%20female%20aggression%20with%20respect%20to%20both%20natural%20coloration%20and%20manipulation%20treatment.%20Finally%2C%20our%20correlative%20analysis%20of%20natural%20feather%20color%20also%20revealed%20no%20detectable%20relationship.%20These%20findings%20suggest%20that%20female%20white%20scapular%20coloration%20is%20unlikely%20to%20function%20as%20a%20signal%20of%20competitive%20ability%20in%20this%20tropical%20species%20with%20derived%20female%20ornamentation%20and%20we%20discuss%20possible%20alternative%20explanations.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-04-07%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs00265-022-03165-x%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221432-0762%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00265-022-03165-x%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DI2RPYXK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-05-12T22%3A06%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MGV9BL8M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Jones%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-10-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJones%2C%20J.%20A.%2C%20J.%20Boersma%2C%20and%20J.%20Karubian%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0376635722001528%27%3EFemale%20aggression%20towards%20same-sex%20rivals%20depends%20on%20context%20in%20a%20tropical%20songbird%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Behavioural%20Processes%20202%3A104735.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Female%20aggression%20towards%20same-sex%20rivals%20depends%20on%20context%20in%20a%20tropical%20songbird%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20Anthony%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jones%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boersma%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Karubian%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Agonistic%20conflict%20is%20ubiquitous%20throughout%20taxa%2C%20although%20the%20intensity%20of%20aggression%20observed%20is%20often%20highly%20variable%20across%20contexts.%20For%20socially%20monogamous%20species%2C%20a%20coordinated%20effort%20by%20both%20pair%20members%20can%20improve%20the%20chances%20of%20successfully%20warding%20off%20challengers%20and%20reinforce%20pair%20bonds.%20However%2C%20the%20intensity%20of%20aggression%20exerted%20by%20any%20one%20pair%20member%20may%20vary%20with%20respect%20to%20contextual%20factors%2C%20including%20the%20intensity%20of%20their%20mate%5Cu2019s%20aggression.%20Thus%2C%20experimentally%20exploring%20how%20individuals%20respond%20to%20potential%20rivals%20via%20multiple%20assays%20with%20varying%20social%20contexts%20can%20advance%20our%20basic%20understanding%20of%20how%20aggression%20varies%20in%20socially%20monogamous%20systems.%20We%20used%20simulated%20territorial%20intrusion%20and%20mirror%20image%20simulation%20assays%20to%20explore%20this%20issue%20in%20white-shouldered%20fairywrens%20%28Malurus%20alboscapulatus%20moretoni%29%20of%20Papua%20New%20Guinea.%20While%20males%20tended%20to%20be%20more%20responsive%20than%20females%20during%20simulated%20territorial%20intrusions%2C%20females%20were%20more%20aggressive%20towards%20their%20mirrored%20reflection%20than%20males.%20Further%2C%20individual%20females%20that%20were%20most%20aggressive%20in%20mirror%20image%20simulations%20were%20the%20least%20aggressive%20during%20simulated%20territorial%20intrusions%2C%20whereas%20males%20were%20inconsistent.%20These%20results%20suggest%20that%20female%20behavioral%20phenotypes%20appear%20to%20be%20flexible%2C%20relative%20to%20context.%20We%20discuss%20how%20multiple%20commonly%20used%20measurements%20of%20aggression%20might%20in%20fact%20measure%20different%20types%20of%20responses.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-10-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.beproc.2022.104735%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220376-6357%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0376635722001528%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-27T17%3A02%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22INQ339BD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22La%20Sorte%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-08-10%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELa%20Sorte%2C%20F.%20A.%2C%20M.%20Somveille%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20and%20E.%20T.%20Miller%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Froyalsocietypublishing.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1098%5C%2Frspb.2022.1105%27%3ESeasonal%20species%20richness%20of%20birds%20on%20the%20world%27s%20islands%20and%20its%20geographical%20correlates%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Proceedings%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20B%3A%20Biological%20Sciences%20289%3A20221105.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Seasonal%20species%20richness%20of%20birds%20on%20the%20world%27s%20islands%20and%20its%20geographical%20correlates%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frank%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22La%20Sorte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marius%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Somveille%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20presence%20of%20migratory%20birds%20on%20islands%20results%20in%20seasonal%20variation%20in%20species%20richness.%20These%20patterns%20and%20their%20geographical%20correlates%20within%20the%20context%20of%20island%20biogeography%20theory%20have%20not%20been%20examined.%20We%20used%2021%20years%20of%20bird%20observations%20on%20690%20islands%20from%20eBird%20to%20determine%20how%20seasonal%20species%20richness%20estimates%20vary%20as%20a%20function%20of%20island%20area%2C%20isolation%20and%20latitude.%20Species%20richness%20was%20highest%20on%20islands%20within%20the%20northern%20mid-latitudes%20during%20migration%20and%20on%20islands%20within%20tropical%20latitudes%20during%20the%20non-breeding%20season.%20Area%20defined%20positive%2C%20nonlinear%20relationships%20with%20species%20richness%20across%20seasons%2C%20with%20the%20steepest%20slopes%20occurring%20with%20islands%20greater%20than%201100%20km%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%202%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20.%20Distance%20to%20mainland%20defined%20negative%2C%20nonlinear%20relationships%20with%20species%20richness%20across%20seasons%2C%20with%20the%20strongest%20slopes%20occurring%20with%20islands%20located%20greater%20than%20150%20km%20from%20the%20mainland.%20Species%5Cu2013area%20relationships%20were%20weakest%20for%20the%20most%20remote%20islands%20and%20strongest%20for%20islands%20at%20intermediate%20distances%20to%20the%20mainland.%20Intermediate%20proximity%20to%20other%20islands%20was%20a%20poor%20predictor%20of%20species%20richness.%20Our%20findings%20emphasize%20the%20presence%20of%20seasonally%20dynamic%20geographical%20relationships%2C%20the%20enhanced%20role%20of%20evolutionary%20processes%20on%20larger%20islands%2C%20the%20unique%20ecology%20of%20the%20world%27s%20most%20remote%20islands%2C%20and%20the%20importance%20of%20islands%20as%20stopover%20sites%20and%20wintering%20grounds%20for%20migratory%20bird%20species.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-08-10%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1098%5C%2Frspb.2022.1105%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220962-8452%2C%201471-2954%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Froyalsocietypublishing.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1098%5C%2Frspb.2022.1105%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-27T17%3A11%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228URS6E2G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22LaPergola%20and%20Riehl%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-05-16%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELaPergola%2C%20J.%20B.%2C%20and%20C.%20Riehl%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00265-022-03178-6%27%3EOpportunity%20is%20not%20everything%3A%20genetic%20monogamy%20and%20limited%20brood%20parasitism%20in%20a%20colonial%20woodpecker%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Behavioral%20Ecology%20and%20Sociobiology%2076%3A72.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Opportunity%20is%20not%20everything%3A%20genetic%20monogamy%20and%20limited%20brood%20parasitism%20in%20a%20colonial%20woodpecker%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joshua%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22LaPergola%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Riehl%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Avian%20social%20and%20genetic%20mating%20systems%20are%20influenced%20by%20parental%20care%20roles%20as%20well%20as%20by%20reproductive%20opportunities.%20Alternative%20reproductive%20tactics%2C%20including%20conspecific%20brood%20parasitism%20and%20extra-pair%20mating%2C%20are%20predicted%20to%20be%20most%20common%20when%20females%20have%20access%20to%20potential%20host%20nests%20and%20when%20adults%20have%20access%20to%20potential%20mating%20partners%2C%20respectively.%20We%20tested%20these%20predictions%20in%20the%20facultatively%20colonial%20Hispaniolan%20woodpecker%20%28Melanerpes%20striatus%29%2C%20a%20socially%20monogamous%20species%20with%20biparental%20care.%20Up%20to%2012%20pairs%20may%20nest%20concurrently%20in%20the%20same%20tree%20or%2C%20less%20frequently%2C%20two%20adjacent%20trees%2C%20potentially%20facilitating%20both%20conspecific%20brood%20parasitism%20and%20extra-pair%20mating.%20Contrary%20to%20our%20predictions%2C%20genotyping%20with%20single-nucleotide%20polymorphisms%20%28SNPs%29%20revealed%20no%20evidence%20of%20extra-pair%20paternity%20in%20either%20solitary%20or%20colonial%20nests%3A%20all%20307%20nestlings%20in%20101%20broods%20were%20matched%20to%20their%20social%20parents.%20Two%20instances%20of%20apparent%20conspecific%20brood%20parasitism%20were%20detected%20via%20changes%20in%20clutch%20size%2C%20but%20these%20could%20not%20be%20confirmed%20genetically%20since%20none%20of%20the%20apparently%20parasitic%20eggs%20survived%20to%20hatching.%20Therefore%2C%20if%20conspecific%20brood%20parasitism%20did%20occur%2C%20it%20was%20not%20a%20successful%20route%20to%20reproduction%3A%20parents%20fledged%20only%20their%20genetic%20offspring.%20These%20results%20suggest%20that%20reproductive%20opportunities%20alone%20are%20insufficient%20to%20favor%20alternative%20reproductive%20tactics%2C%20and%20that%20genetic%20monogamy%20can%20persist%20despite%20locally%20high%20densities%20of%20breeding%20pairs.%20Other%20life-history%20traits%2C%20including%20high%20levels%20of%20nest%20attendance%20and%20male%20parental%20care%2C%20may%20constrain%20parasitism%20and%20extra-pair%20mating%20in%20this%20long-lived%20tropical%20species.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-05-16%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs00265-022-03178-6%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221432-0762%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00265-022-03178-6%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DI2RPYXK%22%2C%22WZ6EF9QJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-22T22%3A36%3A39Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TZ6WHR3I%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Miller%20and%20Martin%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-03-18%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMiller%2C%20E.%20T.%2C%20and%20B.%20S.%20Martin%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.biorxiv.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F10.1101%5C%2F2022.03.16.484646v1%27%3EDistilling%20complex%20evolutionary%20histories%20with%20shiftPlot%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20bioRxiv%3A2022.03.16.484646.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Distilling%20complex%20evolutionary%20histories%20with%20shiftPlot%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bruce%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Martin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Phylogenies%20form%20the%20backbone%20of%20many%20modern%20comparative%20methods%20and%20are%20integral%20components%20of%20contemporary%20science%20communication.%20Recent%20years%20have%20seen%20drastic%20increases%20in%20both%20the%20size%20and%20complexity%20of%20phylogenetic%20data%20as%20computational%20resources%20and%20genetic%5C%2Ftrait%20databases%20expand.%20Graphical%20representations%20of%20these%20massive%20phylogenetic%20datasets%20push%20against%20the%20limits%20of%20legibility%2C%20often%20veering%20closer%20to%20artwork%20than%20scientific%20figures%20optimized%20to%20communicate%20results.%20While%20attractive%20scientific%20illustrations%20are%20certainly%20a%20laudable%20goal%2C%20researchers%20may%20want%20to%20opt%20for%20simpler%20representations%20to%20communicate%20results%20more%20concisely.%20Here%2C%20we%20introduce%20a%20new%20R%20package%2C%20shiftPlot%2C%20which%20implements%20methods%20for%20simplifying%20and%20plotting%20phylogenetic%20comparative%20data%20on%20discrete%20traits.%20Specifically%2C%20shiftPlot%20automatically%20finds%20and%20collapses%20clades%20exhibiting%20the%20same%20character%20state%2C%20effectively%20creating%20smaller%20phylogenies%20that%20may%20be%20more%20legibly%20rendered%20on%20standard%20page%20sizes.%20Further%2C%20these%20visualizations%20more%20clearly%20communicate%20evolutionary%20dynamics%20by%20emphasizing%20state%20shifts%20over%20tip%20states.%20While%20there%20are%20undoubtedly%20situations%20where%20this%20graphical%20approach%20will%20not%20be%20suitable%20%28e.g.%2C%20continuous%20traits%29%2C%20we%20believe%20shiftPlot%20will%20prove%20useful%20for%20modern%20researchers%20faced%20with%20the%20task%20of%20communicating%20the%20results%20of%20complex%20phylogenetic%20analyses.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-03-18%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1101%5C%2F2022.03.16.484646%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.biorxiv.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F10.1101%5C%2F2022.03.16.484646v1%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DI2RPYXK%22%2C%22X6WG2SBA%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-19T18%3A32%3A48Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223DRCJN8Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Miller%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-08-29%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMiller%2C%20E.%20T.%2C%20A.%20Wood%2C%20M.%20D.%20Baiz%2C%20A.%20J.%20Welch%2C%20R.%20C.%20Fleischer%2C%20A.%20S.%20Dale%2C%20and%20D.%20P.%20L.%20Toews%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.biorxiv.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F10.1101%5C%2F2022.08.26.505503v1%27%3ERe-assessing%20niche%20partitioning%20in%20MacArthur%27s%20Warblers%3A%20foraging%20behavior%2C%20morphology%2C%20and%20diet%20metabarcoding%20in%20a%20phylogenetic%20context%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20bioRxiv%3A2022.08.26.505503.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Re-assessing%20niche%20partitioning%20in%20MacArthur%27s%20Warblers%3A%20foraging%20behavior%2C%20morphology%2C%20and%20diet%20metabarcoding%20in%20a%20phylogenetic%20context%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wood%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marcella%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baiz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andreanna%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Welch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fleischer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adrienne%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dale%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20P.%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toews%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Due%20in%20large%20part%20to%20MacArthur%5Cu2019s%20classic%201958%20paper%2C%20wood-warblers%20%28Parulidae%29%20are%20ecological%20icons%2C%20textbook%20protagonists%20of%20a%20story%20of%20competition%20and%20niche%20partitioning.%20As%20the%20story%20goes%2C%20subtle%20differences%20in%20foraging%20behavior%20are%20the%20principal%20means%20by%20which%20these%20nearly%20morphologically%20indistinguishable%20species%20are%20able%20to%20co-occur%20and%20avoid%20extinction.%20Yet%2C%20MacArthur%5Cu2019s%20study%20was%20in%20fact%20quite%20limited%20in%20scale%2C%20and%20he%20said%20little%20about%20the%20relevance%20of%20evolution%20to%20the%20study%20system.%20Here%2C%20we%20reassess%20MacArthur%5Cu2019s%20conclusions%20across%20an%20expanded%20set%20of%20syntopic%20warbler%20species%20in%20a%20forest%20in%20northern%20New%20York.%20We%20combine%20morphometrics%2C%20quantitative%20foraging%20data%2C%20and%20fecal%20metabarcoding%5Cu2014a%20direct%20measure%20of%20warbler%20diet%5Cu2014to%20study%20competition%20and%20niche%20partitioning%20in%20an%20evolutionary%20framework.%20We%20find%20close%20and%20kinematically%20realistic%20relationships%20between%20morphology%20and%20foraging%20behavior%2C%20but%20little%20connection%20between%20warbler%20ecomorphology%20and%20the%202%2C882%20invertebrate%20taxa%20detected%20in%20their%20diets.%20Instead%2C%20diet%20remains%20phylogenetically%20conserved%5Cu2014closely%20related%20warblers%20eat%20similar%20suites%20of%20invertebrates%2C%20regardless%20of%20where%20they%20forage.%20Finally%2C%20we%20present%20evidence%20that%20these%20species%20not%20only%20partition%20niche%20space%20in%20the%20present%20day%2C%20but%20that%20competition%20has%20shaped%20their%20behaviors%20over%20evolutionary%20time.%20MacArthur%20%281958%29%20may%20have%20drawn%20a%20few%20incorrect%20inferences%2C%20but%20his%20overall%20conclusion%20that%20evolved%20differences%20in%20foraging%20position%2C%20driven%20by%20competition%20among%20close%20relatives%2C%20does%20indeed%20appear%20to%20be%20a%20key%20reason%20these%20warblers%20can%20occur%20in%20such%20close%20sympatry.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-08-29%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1101%5C%2F2022.08.26.505503%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.biorxiv.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F10.1101%5C%2F2022.08.26.505503v1%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-19T18%3A32%3A48Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RQJWUZZZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Miller%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-08-30%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A4%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMiller%2C%20E.%20T.%2C%20O.%20Mac%20Aodha%2C%20E.%20I.%20Greig%2C%20D.%20N.%20Bonter%2C%20and%20W.%20M.%20Hochachka%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fjav.02934%27%3ECongeneric%20predators%20fill%20discrete%20niches%20created%20by%20the%20relative%20abundances%20of%20their%20prey%20species%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Journal%20of%20Avian%20Biology%20n%5C%2Fa%3Ae02934.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Congeneric%20predators%20fill%20discrete%20niches%20created%20by%20the%20relative%20abundances%20of%20their%20prey%20species%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Oisin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mac%20Aodha%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emma%20I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Greig%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bonter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wesley%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hochachka%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22To%20what%20degree%20is%20niche%20partitioning%20driven%20by%20underlying%20patterns%20in%20resources%20such%20as%20food%2C%20rather%20than%20by%20competition%20itself%3F%20Do%20discrete%20niches%20exist%3F%20We%20address%20these%20questions%20in%20the%20context%20of%20Cooper%27s%20and%20sharp-shinned%20hawks%2C%20two%20broadly%20sympatric%2C%20North%20American%2C%20bird-eating%20raptors%20in%20the%20genus%20Accipiter.%20We%20find%20that%20the%20resource%20base%2C%20as%20quantified%20by%20body%20masses%20of%20birds%20at%20bird%20feeders%2C%20is%20approximately%20lognormal%20%28smallest%20birds%20are%20most%20abundant%29%2C%20with%20lesser%20modes%20%28peaks%29%20in%20abundance%20at%20larger%20body%20mass.%20The%20predators%20appear%20to%20exploit%20peaks%20in%20the%20resource%20base%2C%20with%20sharp-shinned%20hawks%20focusing%20on%20small%20prey%20items%20%28median%20of%2026.5%20g%29%2C%20and%20Cooper%27s%20hawks%20taking%20prey%20from%20the%20two%20most%20abundant%20peaks%20%28both%20the%20small%20body%20mass%20peak%20and%20a%20lesser%20peak%20at%20medium%20body%20mass%2090%20g%29.%20We%20tested%20the%20ability%20of%20citizen%20scientists%20to%20distinguish%20these%20notoriously%20similar%20species%2C%20and%20we%20determined%20the%20influence%20of%20potential%20false%20positive%20detections%20on%20our%20conclusions.%20We%20find%20that%20citizen%20scientists%20struggle%20to%20distinguish%20these%20predators%20from%20one%20another%2C%20and%2018%25%20of%20Cooper%27s%20hawks%20were%20identified%20as%20sharp-shinned%20hawks%2C%20while%2027%25%20of%20sharp-shinned%20hawks%20were%20identified%20as%20Cooper%27s%20hawks.%20Yet%2C%20simulations%20show%20that%20this%20uncertainty%20did%20not%20jeopardize%20our%20qualitative%20conclusions.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-08-30%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fjav.02934%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221600-048X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fjav.02934%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%2C%229BUGNQUJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-01-23T02%3A53%3A23Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Z7Z7GLMW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Podos%20and%20Webster%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPodos%2C%20J.%2C%20and%20M.%20S.%20Webster%20%282022%29.%20%5BIn%20Press%5D%20Primer%3A%20Ecology%20and%20evolution%20of%20bird%20vocalizations.%20Current%20Biology.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5BIn%20Press%5D%20Primer%3A%20Ecology%20and%20evolution%20of%20bird%20vocalizations%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Podos%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-31T19%3A15%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2284CZ9B88%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Robinson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-03-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERobinson%2C%20O.%20J.%2C%20J.%20B.%20Socolar%2C%20E.%20F.%20Stuber%2C%20T.%20Auer%2C%20A.%20J.%20Berryman%2C%20P.%20H.%20Boersch-Supan%2C%20D.%20J.%20Brightsmith%2C%20A.%20H.%20Burbidge%2C%20S.%20H.%20M.%20Butchart%2C%20C.%20L.%20Davis%2C%20A.%20M.%20Dokter%2C%20et%20al.%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpnas.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1073%5C%2Fpnas.2113862119%27%3EExtreme%20uncertainty%20and%20unquantifiable%20bias%20do%20not%20inform%20population%20sizes%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Proceedings%20of%20the%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20119%3Ae2113862119.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Extreme%20uncertainty%20and%20unquantifiable%20bias%20do%20not%20inform%20population%20sizes%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Orin%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Robinson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacob%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Socolar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Erica%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stuber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tom%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Auer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alex%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berryman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Philipp%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boersch-Supan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Donald%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brightsmith%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Allan%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burbidge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stuart%20H.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Butchart%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Courtney%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Davis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriaan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dokter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adrian%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Di%20Giacomo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farnsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fink%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wesley%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hochachka%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paige%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Howell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frank%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22La%20Sorte%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexander%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lees%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stuart%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Marsden%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Martin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rowan%20O.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Martin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Juan%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Masello%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yoshan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moodley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Musgrove%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Noble%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Valeria%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ojeda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Petra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Quillfeldt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Royle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Viviana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ruiz-Gutierrez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jos%5Cu00e9%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tella%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pablo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Yorio%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Casey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Youngflesh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alison%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johnston%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-03-08%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1073%5C%2Fpnas.2113862119%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220027-8424%2C%201091-6490%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpnas.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1073%5C%2Fpnas.2113862119%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DI2RPYXK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-28T14%3A29%3A54Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227YV7KQCK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rohwer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-09-20%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERohwer%2C%20S.%2C%20C.%20S.%20Wood%2C%20J.%20L.%20Peters%2C%20E.%20T.%20Miller%2C%20D.%20Cagley%2C%20B.%20G.%20Butcher%2C%20K.%20L.%20Epperly%2C%20and%20L.%20Campagna%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.plos.org%5C%2Fplosone%5C%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0274059%27%3EInterspecific%20forced%20copulations%20generate%20most%20hybrids%20in%20broadly%20sympatric%20ducks%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20PLOS%20ONE%2017%3Ae0274059.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Interspecific%20forced%20copulations%20generate%20most%20hybrids%20in%20broadly%20sympatric%20ducks%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sievert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rohwer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wood%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jefferey%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20Trimarchi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cagley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bronwyn%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Butcher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kevin%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Epperly%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Leonardo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Campagna%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Although%20rare%2C%20hybrids%20are%20more%20common%20in%20broadly%20sympatric%20waterfowl%20than%20in%20any%20other%20avian%20family%3B%20yet%2C%20the%20behavioral%20ecology%20explaining%20their%20generation%20has%20remained%20controversial.%20Leading%20hypotheses%20are%20forced%20interspecific%20copulations%2C%20mis-imprinting%20caused%20by%20mixed%20broods%2C%20and%20scarcity%20of%20conspecific%20mates.%20Using%20a%20large%20sample%20of%20hybrid%20ducks%20solicited%20from%20North%20American%20hunters%20we%20evaluated%20these%20hypotheses%20by%20genetically%20determining%20the%20mother%20and%20father%20species%20of%20F1%20hybrids.%20Based%20on%20abundances%20in%20areas%20where%20their%20breeding%20ranges%20overlap%2C%20the%20frequency%20of%20hybrids%20varied%20greatly%20from%20expectations%2C%20with%20hybrids%20between%20species%20within%20recently%20derived%20clades%20being%20much%20more%20frequent%20than%20those%20between%20more%20divergent%20clades.%20Forced%20copulations%2C%20as%20measured%20by%20large%20phallus-length%20asymmetries%20between%20parentals%2C%20strongly%20predicted%20the%20father%20species%20of%20most%20F1%20hybrids.%20Thus%2C%20most%20Anas%20acuta%20x%20A.%20platyrhynchos%20%28Northern%20Pintail%20x%20Mallard%29%20F1s%20were%20sired%20by%20A.%20acuta%2C%20and%20most%20A.%20platyrhynchos%20x%20Mareca%20strepera%20%28Mallard%20x%20Gadwall%29%20F1s%20were%20sired%20by%20A.%20platyrhynchos.%20Siring%20asymmetries%20were%20consistent%20with%20phallus%20length%20asymmetries%20in%20five%20additional%20parental%20combinations%2C%20but%20none%20had%20samples%20large%20enough%20to%20be%20individually%20statistically%20significant.%20The%20exception%20to%20this%20trend%20was%20our%20sample%20of%20nine%20A.%20platyrhynchos%20x%20Mareca%20americana%20%28Mallard%20x%20Gadwall%29%20F1s%2C%20for%20which%20a%20large%20phallus%20asymmetry%20failed%20to%20predict%20the%20father%20species.%20Hybrids%20were%20rare%20in%20brood%20parasitic%20species%2C%20suggesting%20mis-imprinting%20to%20be%20an%20unlikely%20cause%20of%20most%20hybrids%3B%20however%2C%20our%20samples%20of%20hybrids%20from%20regular%20brood%20parasites%20were%20inadequate%20to%20strongly%20address%20this%20hypothesis.%20We%20could%20test%20the%20scarcity%20of%20mates%20hypothesis%20for%20only%20a%20single%20hybrid%20combination%20and%20it%20contradicted%20our%20prediction%3A%20most%20F1%20M.%20Penelope%20x%20M.%20americana%20%28Eurasian%20x%20American%20Wigeon%29%20were%20sired%20by%20M.%20penelope%2C%20strongly%20contradicting%20our%20prediction%20that%20female%20M.%20penelope%20wintering%20in%20enormous%20flocks%20of%20M.%20americana%20%28American%20Wigeon%29%20on%20the%20west%20coast%20of%20North%20America%20would%20have%20difficulty%20finding%20conspecific%20mates.%20In%20general%2C%20our%20results%20support%20interspecific%20forced%20copulations%20as%20the%20predominant%20behavioral%20mechanism%20generating%20hybrids%20in%20North%20temperate%20waterfowl.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Sep%2020%2C%202022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0274059%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221932-6203%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.plos.org%5C%2Fplosone%5C%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pone.0274059%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X6WG2SBA%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-27T17%3A09%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HJERKQLN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rowe%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERowe%2C%20M.%2C%20A.%20van%20Oort%2C%20L.%20Brouwer%2C%20J.%20T.%20Lifjeld%2C%20M.%20S.%20Webster%2C%20J.%20F.%20Welklin%2C%20and%20D.%20T.%20Baldassarre%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mdpi.com%5C%2F2073-4409%5C%2F11%5C%2F2%5C%2F231%27%3ESperm%20numbers%20as%20a%20paternity%20guard%20in%20a%20wild%20bird%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Cells%2011%3A231.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sperm%20numbers%20as%20a%20paternity%20guard%20in%20a%20wild%20bird%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Melissah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rowe%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Annabel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22van%20Oort%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lyanne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brouwer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lifjeld%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joseph%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Welklin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baldassarre%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Sperm%20competition%20is%20thought%20to%20impose%20strong%20selection%20on%20males%20to%20produce%20competitive%20ejaculates%20to%20outcompete%20rival%20males%20under%20competitive%20mating%20conditions.%20Our%20understanding%20of%20how%20different%20sperm%20traits%20influence%20fertilization%20success%2C%20however%2C%20remains%20limited%2C%20especially%20in%20wild%20populations.%20Recent%20literature%20highlights%20the%20importance%20of%20incorporating%20multiple%20ejaculate%20traits%20and%20pre-copulatory%20sexually%20selected%20traits%20in%20analyses%20aimed%20at%20understanding%20how%20selection%20acts%20on%20sperm%20traits.%20However%2C%20variation%20in%20a%20male%5Cu2019s%20ability%20to%20gain%20fertilization%20success%20may%20also%20depend%20upon%20a%20range%20of%20social%20and%20ecological%20factors%20that%20determine%20the%20opportunity%20for%20mating%20events%20both%20within%20and%20outside%20of%20the%20social%20pair-bond.%20Here%2C%20we%20test%20for%20an%20effect%20of%20sperm%20quantity%20and%20sperm%20size%20on%20male%20reproductive%20success%20in%20the%20red-back%20fairy-wren%20%28Malurus%20melanocephalus%29%20while%20simultaneously%20accounting%20for%20pre-copulatory%20sexual%20selection%20and%20potential%20socio-ecological%20correlates%20of%20male%20mating%20success.%20We%20found%20that%20sperm%20number%20%28i.e.%2C%20cloacal%20protuberance%20volume%29%2C%20but%20not%20sperm%20morphology%2C%20was%20associated%20with%20reproductive%20success%20in%20male%20red-backed%20fairy-wrens.%20Most%20notably%2C%20males%20with%20large%20numbers%20of%20sperm%20available%20for%20copulation%20achieved%20greater%20within-pair%20paternity%20success.%20Our%20results%20suggest%20that%20males%20use%20large%20sperm%20numbers%20as%20a%20defensive%20strategy%20to%20guard%20within-pair%20paternity%20success%20in%20a%20system%20where%20there%20is%20a%20high%20risk%20of%20sperm%20competition%20and%20female%20control%20of%20copulation.%20Finally%2C%20our%20work%20highlights%20the%20importance%20of%20accounting%20for%20socio-ecological%20factors%20that%20may%20influence%20male%20mating%20opportunities%20when%20examining%20the%20role%20of%20sperm%20traits%20in%20determining%20male%20reproductive%20success.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%5C%2F1%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3390%5C%2Fcells11020231%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222073-4409%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mdpi.com%5C%2F2073-4409%5C%2F11%5C%2F2%5C%2F231%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DI2RPYXK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-05-12T22%3A06%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZJ5FHSNB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Symes%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-03-16%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESymes%2C%20L.%20B.%2C%20K.%20D.%20Kittelberger%2C%20S.%20M.%20Stone%2C%20R.%20T.%20Holmes%2C%20J.%20S.%20Jones%2C%20I.%20P.%20Castaneda%20Ruvalcaba%2C%20M.%20S.%20Webster%2C%20and%20M.%20P.%20Ayres%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fece3.8797%27%3EAnalytical%20approaches%20for%20evaluating%20passive%20acoustic%20monitoring%20data%3A%20A%20case%20study%20of%20avian%20vocalizations%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Ecology%20and%20Evolution%2012%3Ae8797.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Analytical%20approaches%20for%20evaluating%20passive%20acoustic%20monitoring%20data%3A%20A%20case%20study%20of%20avian%20vocalizations%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laurel%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Symes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kittelberger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sophia%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stone%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Holmes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jessica%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jones%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Itzel%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Castaneda%20Ruvalcaba%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ayres%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20interface%20between%20field%20biology%20and%20technology%20is%20energizing%20the%20collection%20of%20vast%20quantities%20of%20environmental%20data.%20Passive%20acoustic%20monitoring%2C%20the%20use%20of%20unattended%20recording%20devices%20to%20capture%20environmental%20sound%2C%20is%20an%20example%20where%20technological%20advances%20have%20facilitated%20an%20influx%20of%20data%20that%20routinely%20exceeds%20the%20capacity%20for%20analysis.%20Computational%20advances%2C%20particularly%20the%20integration%20of%20machine%20learning%20approaches%2C%20will%20support%20data%20extraction%20efforts.%20However%2C%20the%20analysis%20and%20interpretation%20of%20these%20data%20will%20require%20parallel%20growth%20in%20conceptual%20and%20technical%20approaches%20for%20data%20analysis.%20Here%2C%20we%20use%20a%20large%20hand-annotated%20dataset%20to%20showcase%20analysis%20approaches%20that%20will%20become%20increasingly%20useful%20as%20datasets%20grow%20and%20data%20extraction%20can%20be%20partially%20automated.%20We%20propose%20and%20demonstrate%20seven%20technical%20approaches%20for%20analyzing%20bioacoustic%20data.%20These%20include%20the%20following%3A%20%281%29%20generating%20species%20lists%20and%20descriptions%20of%20vocal%20variation%2C%20%282%29%20assessing%20how%20abiotic%20factors%20%28e.g.%2C%20rain%20and%20wind%29%20impact%20vocalization%20rates%2C%20%283%29%20testing%20for%20differences%20in%20community%20vocalization%20activity%20across%20sites%20and%20habitat%20types%2C%20%284%29%20quantifying%20the%20phenology%20of%20vocal%20activity%2C%20%285%29%20testing%20for%20spatiotemporal%20correlations%20in%20vocalizations%20within%20species%2C%20%286%29%20among%20species%2C%20and%20%287%29%20using%20rarefaction%20analysis%20to%20quantify%20diversity%20and%20optimize%20bioacoustic%20sampling.%20To%20demonstrate%20these%20approaches%2C%20we%20sampled%20in%202016%20and%202018%20and%20used%20hand%20annotations%20of%20129%2C866%20bird%20vocalizations%20from%20two%20forests%20in%20New%20Hampshire%2C%20USA%2C%20including%20sites%20in%20the%20Hubbard%20Brook%20Experiment%20Forest%20where%20bioacoustic%20data%20could%20be%20integrated%20with%20more%20than%2050%20years%20of%20observer-based%20avian%20studies.%20Acoustic%20monitoring%20revealed%20differences%20in%20community%20patterns%20in%20vocalization%20activity%20between%20forests%20of%20different%20ages%2C%20as%20well%20as%20between%20nearby%20similar%20watersheds.%20Of%20numerous%20environmental%20variables%20that%20were%20evaluated%2C%20background%20noise%20was%20most%20clearly%20related%20to%20vocalization%20rates.%20The%20songbird%20community%20included%20one%20cluster%20of%20species%20where%20vocalization%20rates%20declined%20as%20ambient%20noise%20increased%20and%20another%20cluster%20where%20vocalization%20rates%20declined%20over%20the%20nesting%20season.%20In%20some%20common%20species%2C%20the%20number%20of%20vocalizations%20produced%20per%20day%20was%20correlated%20at%20scales%20of%20up%20to%2015%20km.%20Rarefaction%20analyses%20showed%20that%20adding%20sampling%20sites%20increased%20species%20detections%20more%20than%20adding%20sampling%20days.%20Although%20our%20analyses%20used%20hand-annotated%20data%2C%20the%20methods%20will%20extend%20readily%20to%20large-scale%20automated%20detection%20of%20vocalization%20events.%20Such%20data%20are%20likely%20to%20become%20increasingly%20available%20as%20autonomous%20recording%20units%20become%20more%20advanced%2C%20affordable%2C%20and%20power%20efficient.%20Passive%20acoustic%20monitoring%20with%20human%20or%20automated%20identification%20at%20the%20species%20level%20offers%20growing%20potential%20to%20complement%20observer-based%20studies%20of%20avian%20ecology.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2216%20March%202022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Fece3.8797%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222045-7758%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fece3.8797%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22MN9HPYUE%22%2C%22DI2RPYXK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-05-12T22%3A06%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MNSSLWMB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tobias%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETobias%2C%20J.%20A.%2C%20C.%20Sheard%2C%20A.%20L.%20Pigot%2C%20A.%20J.%20M.%20Devenish%2C%20J.%20Yang%2C%20F.%20Sayol%2C%20M.%20H.%20C.%20Neate-Clegg%2C%20N.%20Alioravainen%2C%20T.%20L.%20Weeks%2C%20R.%20A.%20Barber%2C%20P.%20A.%20Walkden%2C%20et%20al.%20%282022%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fele.13898%27%3EAVONET%3A%20morphological%2C%20ecological%20and%20geographical%20data%20for%20all%20birds%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Ecology%20Letters%2025%3A581%5Cu2013597.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22AVONET%3A%20morphological%2C%20ecological%20and%20geographical%20data%20for%20all%20birds%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joseph%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tobias%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Catherine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sheard%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alex%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pigot%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adam%20J.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Devenish%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jingyi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Yang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ferran%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sayol%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Montague%20H.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Neate-Clegg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nico%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alioravainen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weeks%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patrick%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Walkden%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hannah%20E.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22MacGregor%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Samuel%20E.%20I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jones%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Claire%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vincent%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anna%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Phillips%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicola%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Marples%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Flavia%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Monta%5Cu00f1o-Centellas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Victor%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leandro-Silva%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Santiago%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Claramunt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bianca%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Darski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Freeman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tom%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bregman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cooney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emma%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hughes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elliot%20J.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Capp%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zo%5Cu00eb%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Varley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicholas%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Friedman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heiko%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Korntheuer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Corrales-Vargas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Trisos%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brian%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weeks%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dagmar%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hanz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Till%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22T%5Cu00f6pfer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gustavo%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bravo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vladim%5Cu00edr%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reme%5Cu0161%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Larissa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nowak%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lincoln%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carneiro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amilkar%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moncada%20R.%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Beata%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Matysiokov%5Cu00e1%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baldassarre%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alejandra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mart%5Cu00ednez-Salinas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jared%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wolfe%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Philip%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chapman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Daly%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marjorie%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sorensen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexander%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Neu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ford%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rebekah%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mayhew%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Luis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fabio%20Silveira%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kelly%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nathaniel%20N.%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Annorbah%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Henry%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pollock%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ada%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grabowska-Zhang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jay%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McEntee%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Juan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carlos%20T.%20Gonzalez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Camila%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Meneses%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marcia%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mu%5Cu00f1oz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Luke%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Powell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gabriel%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jamie%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Matthews%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Oscar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johnson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guilherme%20R.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brito%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kristof%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zyskowski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ross%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Crates%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harvey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maura%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jurado%20Zevallos%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hosner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tom%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bradfer-Lawrence%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Maley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22F.%20Gary%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stiles%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hevana%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lima%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kaiya%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Provost%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Moses%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chibesa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mmatjie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mashao%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeffrey%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Howard%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Edson%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mlamba%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marcus%20A.%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chua%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bicheng%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20Isabel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00f3mez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Natalia%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garc%5Cu00eda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22P%5Cu00e4ckert%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00f4me%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fuchs%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jarome%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ali%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Derryberry%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Monica%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carlson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rolly%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Urriza%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kristin%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brzeski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dewi%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Prawiradilaga%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matt%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rayner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rauri%20C.%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bowie%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ren%5Cu00e9-Marie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lafontaine%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%20Paul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scofield%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yingqiang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lankani%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Somarathna%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Denis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lepage%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marshall%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Illif%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eike%20Lena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Neuschulz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mathias%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Templin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%20Matthias%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dehling%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacob%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cooper%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Olivier%20S.%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pauwels%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kangkuso%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Analuddin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fjelds%5Cu00e5%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nathalie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Seddon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sweet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fabrice%20A.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22DeClerck%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Luciano%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Naka%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeffrey%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brawn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexandre%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Aleixo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katrin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00f6hning-Gaese%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carsten%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rahbek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susanne%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fritz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gavin%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thomas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthias%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schleuning%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Functional%20traits%20offer%20a%20rich%20quantitative%20framework%20for%20developing%20and%20testing%20theories%20in%20evolutionary%20biology%2C%20ecology%20and%20ecosystem%20science.%20However%2C%20the%20potential%20of%20functional%20traits%20to%20drive%20theoretical%20advances%20and%20refine%20models%20of%20global%20change%20can%20only%20be%20fully%20realised%20when%20species-level%20information%20is%20complete.%20Here%20we%20present%20the%20AVONET%20dataset%20containing%20comprehensive%20functional%20trait%20data%20for%20all%20birds%2C%20including%20six%20ecological%20variables%2C%2011%20continuous%20morphological%20traits%2C%20and%20information%20on%20range%20size%20and%20location.%20Raw%20morphological%20measurements%20are%20presented%20from%2090%2C020%20individuals%20of%2011%2C009%20extant%20bird%20species%20sampled%20from%20181%20countries.%20These%20data%20are%20also%20summarised%20as%20species%20averages%20in%20three%20taxonomic%20formats%2C%20allowing%20integration%20with%20a%20global%20phylogeny%2C%20geographical%20range%20maps%2C%20IUCN%20Red%20List%20data%20and%20the%20eBird%20citizen%20science%20database.%20The%20AVONET%20dataset%20provides%20the%20most%20detailed%20picture%20of%20continuous%20trait%20variation%20for%20any%20major%20radiation%20of%20organisms%2C%20offering%20a%20global%20template%20for%20testing%20hypotheses%20and%20exploring%20the%20evolutionary%20origins%2C%20structure%20and%20functioning%20of%20biodiversity.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fele.13898%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221461-0248%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fele.13898%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DI2RPYXK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-05-12T22%3A06%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Boersma, J., J. A. Jones, E. D. Enbody, J. F. Welklin, S. Ketaloya, D. Nason, J. Karubian, and H. Schwabl (2022). Male White-shouldered Fairywrens (Malurus alboscapulatus) elevate androgens greater when courting females than during territorial challenges. Hormones and Behavior 142:105158.
Boersma, J., A. McQueen, A. Peters, J. F. Welklin, S. Khalil, R. Quispe, W. Goymann, and H. Schwabl (2022). Unexpected long-term retention of subcutaneous beeswax implants and additional notes on dose and composition from four testosterone implant studies. General and Comparative Endocrinology 330:114124.
Branch, C. L., G. Semenov, D. N. Wagner, B. R. Sonnenberg, A. M. Pitera, E. S. Bridge, S. A. Taylor, and V. V. Pravosudov (2022). [In press] The genetic basis of spatial cognitive variarion in a food-caching bird. Current Biology.
Cockburn, G., M.-C. Ko, K. R. Sadanandan, E. T. Miller, T. Nakagita, A. Monte, S. Cho, E. Roura, Y. Toda, and M. W. Baldwin (2022). Synergism, bifunctionality, and the evolution of a gradual sensory trade-off in hummingbird taste receptors. Molecular Biology and Evolution 39.
Cramer, J. F., E. T. Miller, M.-C. Ko, Q. Liang, G. Cockburn, T. Nakagita, M. Cardinale, L. Fusani, Y. Toda, and M. W. Baldwin (2022). A single residue confers selective loss of sugar sensing in wrynecks. Current Biology 32:4270-4278.e5.
Crisologo, T. L., S. A. Dzielski, J. R. Purcell, M. S. Webster, J. A. Welbergen, and A. H. Dalziell (2022). Selective alarm call mimicry in the sexual display of the male superb lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae). Evolutionary Ecology.
Enbody, E. D., S. Y. W. Sin, J. Boersma, S. V. Edwards, S. Ketaloya, H. Schwabl, M. S. Webster, and J. Karubian (2022). The evolutionary history and mechanistic basis of female ornamentation in a tropical songbird. Evolution 76:1720–1736.
Falk, J. J., D. R. Rubenstein, A. Rico-Guevara, and M. S. Webster (2022). Intersexual social dominance mimicry drives female hummingbird polymorphism. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 289:20220332.
Freeman, B. G., M. Strimas-Mackey, and E. T. Miller (2022). Interspecific competition limits bird species' ranges in tropical mountains. Science 377:416–420.
Guo, L., W. Dai, Z. Xu, Q. Liang, E. T. Miller, S. Li, X. Gao, M. W. Baldwin, R. Chai, and Q. Li (2022). Evolution of brain-expressed biogenic amine receptors into olfactory trace amine-associated receptors. Molecular Biology and Evolution 39.
Hardisty, A. R., E. R. Ellwood, G. Nelson, B. Zimkus, J. Buschbom, W. Addink, R. K. Rabeler, J. Bates, A. Bentley, J. A. B. Fortes, S. Hansen, et al. (2022). Digital Extended Specimens: Enabling an Extensible Network of Biodiversity Data Records as Integrated Digital Objects on the Internet. BioScience 72:978–987.
Hoenig, B. D., A. M. Snider, A. M. Forsman, K. A. Hobson, S. C. Latta, E. T. Miller, M. J. Polito, L. L. Powell, S. L. Rogers, T. W. Sherry, D. P. L. Toews, et al. (2022). Current methods and future directions in avian diet analysis. Ornithology 139:ukab077.
Hotaling, S., J. Boersma, N. A. Paprocki, A. Anderson, L. Whiles, L. Ogburn, S. Kasper, C. White, D. H. Thornton, and P. Wimberger (2022). A novel camera trap design for studying wildlife in mountain glacier ecosystems yields new insight for glacier biodiversity in the Pacific Northwest, USA. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.10.472172
Jones, J. A., J. Boersma, J. Liu, D. Nason, S. Ketaloya, and J. Karubian (2022). Female ornamentation does not predict aggression in a tropical songbird. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 76:57.
Jones, J. A., J. Boersma, and J. Karubian (2022). Female aggression towards same-sex rivals depends on context in a tropical songbird. Behavioural Processes 202:104735.
La Sorte, F. A., M. Somveille, A. M. Dokter, and E. T. Miller (2022). Seasonal species richness of birds on the world's islands and its geographical correlates. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 289:20221105.
LaPergola, J. B., and C. Riehl (2022). Opportunity is not everything: genetic monogamy and limited brood parasitism in a colonial woodpecker. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 76:72.
Miller, E. T., and B. S. Martin (2022). Distilling complex evolutionary histories with shiftPlot. bioRxiv:2022.03.16.484646.
Miller, E. T., A. Wood, M. D. Baiz, A. J. Welch, R. C. Fleischer, A. S. Dale, and D. P. L. Toews (2022). Re-assessing niche partitioning in MacArthur's Warblers: foraging behavior, morphology, and diet metabarcoding in a phylogenetic context. bioRxiv:2022.08.26.505503.
Miller, E. T., O. Mac Aodha, E. I. Greig, D. N. Bonter, and W. M. Hochachka (2022). Congeneric predators fill discrete niches created by the relative abundances of their prey species. Journal of Avian Biology n/a:e02934.
Podos, J., and M. S. Webster (2022). [In Press] Primer: Ecology and evolution of bird vocalizations. Current Biology.
Robinson, O. J., J. B. Socolar, E. F. Stuber, T. Auer, A. J. Berryman, P. H. Boersch-Supan, D. J. Brightsmith, A. H. Burbidge, S. H. M. Butchart, C. L. Davis, A. M. Dokter, et al. (2022). Extreme uncertainty and unquantifiable bias do not inform population sizes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119:e2113862119.
Rohwer, S., C. S. Wood, J. L. Peters, E. T. Miller, D. Cagley, B. G. Butcher, K. L. Epperly, and L. Campagna (2022). Interspecific forced copulations generate most hybrids in broadly sympatric ducks. PLOS ONE 17:e0274059.
Rowe, M., A. van Oort, L. Brouwer, J. T. Lifjeld, M. S. Webster, J. F. Welklin, and D. T. Baldassarre (2022). Sperm numbers as a paternity guard in a wild bird. Cells 11:231.
Symes, L. B., K. D. Kittelberger, S. M. Stone, R. T. Holmes, J. S. Jones, I. P. Castaneda Ruvalcaba, M. S. Webster, and M. P. Ayres (2022). Analytical approaches for evaluating passive acoustic monitoring data: A case study of avian vocalizations. Ecology and Evolution 12:e8797.
Tobias, J. A., C. Sheard, A. L. Pigot, A. J. M. Devenish, J. Yang, F. Sayol, M. H. C. Neate-Clegg, N. Alioravainen, T. L. Weeks, R. A. Barber, P. A. Walkden, et al. (2022). AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25:581–597.
2020
2804417
center-ML
2021
items
1
0
author
asc
title
11005
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-8fb6b13386266317d6acfdb11907cde2%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%2228UMXFZR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Boersma%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBoersma%2C%20J.%2C%20D.%20G.%20Barron%2C%20D.%20T.%20Baldassarre%2C%20M.%20S.%20Webster%2C%20and%20H.%20Schwabl%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fjav.02757%27%3EWildfire%20affects%20expression%20of%20male%20sexual%20plumage%20through%20suppressed%20testosterone%20circulation%20in%20a%20tropical%20songbird%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Journal%20of%20Avian%20Biology%2052.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Wildfire%20affects%20expression%20of%20male%20sexual%20plumage%20through%20suppressed%20testosterone%20circulation%20in%20a%20tropical%20songbird%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boersma%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Douglas%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barron%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baldassarre%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hubert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwabl%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Natural%20disturbances%20like%20drought%20and%20wildfires%20are%20expected%20to%20increase%20in%20prevalence%2C%20so%20understanding%20how%20organisms%20are%20affected%20is%20a%20key%20goal%20for%20conservationists%20and%20biologists%20alike.%20While%20many%20studies%20have%20illustrated%20long-term%20effects%20of%20perturbations%20on%20survival%20and%20reproduction%2C%20little%20is%20known%20of%20short-term%20effects%20to%20physiology%20and%20sexual%20signal%20expression.%20Ornamental%20traits%20have%20been%20proposed%20as%20reliable%20indicators%20of%20environmental%20health%2C%20yet%20studies%20are%20lacking%20in%20the%20context%20of%20natural%20disturbances.%20Here%20we%20present%20short-term%20%287%5Cu201365%20days%29%20responses%20of%20male%20red-backed%20fairywrens%20Malurus%20melanocephalus%20to%20wildfire%20near%20the%20onset%20of%20the%20typical%20breeding%20season.%20Young%20males%20of%20this%20species%20are%20characterized%20by%20plastic%20expression%20of%20sexual%20plumage%20phenotypes%20depending%20on%20circulating%20testosterone%20and%20body%20condition.%20Using%20two%20populations%20with%20fairywren%20captures%20before%20and%20after%20separate%20wildfires%20we%20illustrate%20that%20wildfire%20suppressed%20molt%20into%20ornamented%20plumage.%20Neither%20baseline%20plasma%20corticosterone%20or%20furcular%20fat%20stores%20were%20affected%20by%20fire.%20However%2C%20fire%20seemed%20to%20interfere%20with%20the%20termporal%20increase%20in%20plasma%20testosterone%20during%20the%20pre-breeding%20season%2C%20leading%20to%20a%20lower%20proportion%20of%20males%20molting%20into%20ornamented%20plumage.%20Collectively%2C%20these%20findings%20suggest%20that%20wildfires%20inhibit%20or%20greatly%20delay%20acquisition%20of%20ornamentation%20in%20males%20through%20enduring%20suppression%20of%20testosterone%20circulation.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fjav.02757%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221600-048X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fjav.02757%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-10-28T14%3A52%3A33Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RWTAD4ME%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dalziell%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDalziell%2C%20A.%20H.%2C%20A.%20C.%20Maisey%2C%20R.%20D.%20Magrath%2C%20and%20J.%20A.%20Welbergen%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0960982221002104%27%3EMale%20lyrebirds%20create%20a%20complex%20acoustic%20illusion%20of%20a%20mobbing%20flock%20during%20courtship%20and%20copulation%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Current%20Biology%3AS0960982221002104.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Male%20lyrebirds%20create%20a%20complex%20acoustic%20illusion%20of%20a%20mobbing%20flock%20during%20courtship%20and%20copulation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anastasia%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dalziell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alex%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Maisey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Magrath%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Justin%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Welbergen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Darwin%20argued%20that%20females%5Cu2019%20%5Cu2018%5Cu2018taste%20for%20the%20beautiful%5Cu2019%5Cu2019%20drives%20the%20evolution%20of%20male%20extravagance%2C1%20but%20sexual%20selection%20theory%20also%20predicts%20that%20extravagant%20ornaments%20can%20arise%20from%20sexual%20con%5Cufb02ict%20and%20deception.2%2C3%20The%20sensory%20trap%20hypothesis%20posits%20that%20elaborate%20sexual%20signals%20can%20evolve%20via%20antagonistic%20coevolution%20whereby%20one%20sex%20uses%20deceptive%20mimicry%20to%20manipulate%20the%20opposite%20sex%20into%20mating.3%20Here%2C%20the%20success%20of%20deceptive%20mimicry%20depends%20on%20whether%20it%20matches%20the%20receiver%5Cu2019s%20percept%20of%20the%20model%2C4%20and%20so%20has%20little%20in%20common%20with%20concepts%20of%20aesthetic%20judgement%20and%20%5Cu2018beauty.%5Cu20191%2C5%5Cu20139%20We%20report%20that%20during%20their%20song%20and%20dance%20displays%2C10%20male%20superb%20lyrebirds%20%28Menura%20novaehollandiae%29%20create%20an%20elaborate%20acoustic%20illusion%20of%20a%20mixed-species%20mobbing%20%5Cufb02ock.%20Acoustic%20analysis%20showed%20that%20males%20mimicked%20the%20mobbing%20alarm%20calls%20of%20multiple%20species%20calling%20together%2C%20enhancing%20the%20illusion%20by%20also%20vocally%20imitating%20the%20wingbeats%20of%20small%20birds.%20A%20playback%20experiment%20con%5Cufb01rmed%20that%20this%20illusion%20was%20suf%5Cufb01cient%20to%20fool%20avian%20receivers.%20Furthermore%2C%20males%20produced%20this%20mimicry%20only%20%281%29%20when%20females%20attempted%20to%20exit%20male%20display%20arenas%2C%20and%20%282%29%20during%20the%20lyrebirds%5Cu2019%20unusually%20long%20copulation%2C%20suggesting%20that%20the%20mimicry%20aims%20to%20prevent%20females%20from%20prematurely%20terminating%20these%20crucial%20sexual%20interactions.%20Such%20deceptive%20behavior%20by%20males%20should%20select%20for%20perceptual%20acuity%20in%20females%2C%20prompting%20an%20inter-sexual%20co-evolutionary%20arms%20race%20between%20male%20mimetic%20accuracy%20and%20discrimination%20by%20females.%20In%20this%20way%20the%20elaboration%20of%20the%20complex%20avian%20vocalizations%20we%20call%20%5Cu2018song%5Cu2019%20could%20be%20driven%20by%20sexual%20con%5Cufb02ict%2C%20rather%20than%20a%20female%5Cu2019s%20preference%20for%20male%20extravagance.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222%5C%2F2021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.cub.2021.02.003%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2209609822%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0960982221002104%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HW7AJZSA%22%2C%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-05-18T01%3A13%3A11Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IIL8FL8X%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Falk%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-10-11%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EFalk%2C%20J.%20J.%2C%20M.%20S.%20Webster%2C%20and%20D.%20R.%20Rubenstein%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0960982221010332%27%3EMale-like%20ornamentation%20in%20female%20hummingbirds%20results%20from%20social%20harassment%20rather%20than%20sexual%20selection%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Current%20Biology%2031%3A4381-4387.e6.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Male-like%20ornamentation%20in%20female%20hummingbirds%20results%20from%20social%20harassment%20rather%20than%20sexual%20selection%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jay%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Falk%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dustin%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rubenstein%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Ornamentation%20is%20typically%20observed%20in%20sexually%20mature%20adults%2C%20is%20often%20dimorphic%20in%20expression%2C%20and%20is%20most%20apparent%20during%20breeding%2C%20supporting%20a%20role%20for%20sexual%20selection%20in%20its%20evolution.1%2C%202%2C%203%2C%204%20Yet%2C%20increasing%20evidence%20suggests%20that%20nonsexual%20social%20selection%20may%20also%20have%20a%20role%20in%20the%20evolution%20of%20ornamentation%2C%20especially%20in%20females.5%2C%206%2C%207%2C%208%2C%209%20Distinguishing%20between%20these%20alternatives%20remains%20challenging%20because%20sexual%20and%20nonsexual%20factors%20may%20both%20play%20important%20and%20overlapping%20roles%20in%20trait%20evolution.7%2C10%20Here%2C%20we%20show%20that%20female%20ornamentation%20in%20a%20dichromatic%20hummingbird%2C%20the%20white-necked%20jacobin%20%28Florisuga%20mellivora%29%2C%20cannot%20be%20explained%20by%20sexual%20selection.%20Although%20all%20males%20are%20ornamented%2C%20nearly%2030%25%20of%20females%20have%20male-like%20plumage.%20Remarkably%2C%20all%20juveniles%20of%20both%20sexes%20express%20ornamented%20plumage%20similar%20to%20adult%20males%20%28androchromatism%29%2C%20but%2080%25%20of%20females%20acquire%20non-ornamented%20plumage%20%28heterochromatism%29%20as%20they%20age.%20This%20unique%20ontogeny%20excludes%20competition%20for%20mates%20as%20an%20explanation%20for%20female%20ornamentation%20because%20non-reproductive%20juveniles%20are%20more%20likely%20to%20be%20ornamented%20than%20adults.%20Instead%2C%20avoidance%20of%20social%20harassment%20appears%20to%20underlie%20this%20female-limited%20polymorphism%2C%20as%20heterochrome%20taxidermy%20mounts%20received%20more%20aggressive%20and%20sexual%20attention%20than%20androchrome%20mounts%20from%20this%20and%20other%20hummingbird%20species.%20Monitoring%20electronically%20tagged%20birds%20at%20data-logging%20feeders%20showed%20that%20androchrome%20females%20accessed%20feeders%20more%20than%20heterochrome%20females%2C%20presumably%20because%20of%20reduced%20harassment.%20Our%20findings%20demonstrate%20that%20ornamentation%20can%20arise%20purely%20through%20nonsexual%20social%20selection%2C%20and%20this%20hypothesis%20must%20be%20considered%20in%20the%20evolution%20of%20not%20only%20female-limited%20polymorphism%20but%20also%20the%20spectacular%20ornamentation%20often%20assumed%20to%20result%20from%20sexual%20selection.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-10-11%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.cub.2021.07.043%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220960-9822%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0960982221010332%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22MN9HPYUE%22%2C%22DI2RPYXK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-31T19%3A51%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CIWLUQ3R%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Germain%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGermain%2C%20R.%20R.%2C%20M.%20T.%20Hallworth%2C%20S.%20A.%20Kaiser%2C%20T.%20S.%20Sillett%2C%20and%20M.%20S.%20Webster%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fevo.14166%27%3EVariance%20in%20within-pair%20reproductive%20success%20influences%20the%20opportunity%20for%20selection%20annually%20and%20over%20the%20lifetimes%20of%20males%20in%20a%20multibrooded%20songbird%2A%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Evolution%2075%3A915%5Cu2013930.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Variance%20in%20within-pair%20reproductive%20success%20influences%20the%20opportunity%20for%20selection%20annually%20and%20over%20the%20lifetimes%20of%20males%20in%20a%20multibrooded%20songbird%2A%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ryan%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Germain%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hallworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sara%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kaiser%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%20Scott%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sillett%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20socially%20monogamous%20species%2C%20male%20reproductive%20success%20consists%20of%20%5Cu201cwithin-pair%5Cu201d%20offspring%20produced%20with%20their%20socially%20paired%20mate%28s%29%2C%20and%20%5Cu201cextra-pair%5Cu201d%20offspring%20produced%20with%20additional%20females%20throughout%20the%20population.%20Both%20reproductive%20pathways%20offer%20distinct%20opportunities%20for%20selection%20in%20wild%20populations%2C%20as%20each%20is%20composed%20of%20separate%20components%20of%20mate%20attraction%2C%20female%20fecundity%2C%20and%20paternity%20allocation.%20Identifying%20key%20sources%20of%20variance%20and%20covariance%20among%20these%20components%20is%20a%20crucial%20step%20toward%20understanding%20the%20reproductive%20strategies%20that%20males%20use%20to%20maximize%20fitness%20both%20annually%20and%20over%20their%20lifetimes.%20We%20use%2016%20years%20of%20complete%20reproductive%20data%20from%20a%20population%20of%20black-throated%20blue%20warblers%20%28Setophaga%20caerulescens%29%20to%20partition%20variance%20in%20male%20annual%20and%20lifetime%20reproductive%20success%2C%20and%20thereby%20identify%20if%20the%20opportunity%20for%20selection%20varies%20over%20the%20lifetimes%20of%20individual%20males%20and%20what%20reproductive%20strategies%20likely%20favor%20maximum%20lifetime%20fitness.%20The%20majority%20of%20variance%20in%20male%20reproduction%20was%20attributable%20to%20within-pair%20success%2C%20but%20the%20specific%20effects%20of%20individual%20components%20of%20variance%20differed%20between%20total%20annual%20and%20total%20lifetime%20reproductive%20success.%20Positive%20overall%20lifetime%20covariance%20between%20within-pair%20and%20extra-pair%20components%20indicates%20that%20males%20able%20to%20maximize%20within-pair%20success%2C%20particularly%20with%20double-brooding%20females%2C%20likely%20achieve%20higher%20overall%20lifetime%20fitness%20via%20both%20within-pair%20and%20extra-pair%20reproductive%20pathways.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fevo.14166%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221558-5646%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fevo.14166%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HW7AJZSA%22%2C%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-11-02T16%3A03%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QTD4WHA5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Heinen%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-03-31%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHeinen%2C%20V.%20K.%2C%20A.%20M.%20Pitera%2C%20B.%20R.%20Sonnenberg%2C%20L.%20M.%20Benedict%2C%20C.%20L.%20Branch%2C%20E.%20S.%20Bridge%2C%20and%20V.%20V.%20Pravosudov%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Froyalsocietypublishing.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1098%5C%2Frspb.2020.3180%27%3ESpecialized%20spatial%20cognition%20is%20associated%20with%20reduced%20cognitive%20senescence%20in%20a%20food-caching%20bird%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Proceedings%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20B%3A%20Biological%20Sciences%20288%3A20203180.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Specialized%20spatial%20cognition%20is%20associated%20with%20reduced%20cognitive%20senescence%20in%20a%20food-caching%20bird%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Virginia%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Heinen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Angela%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pitera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sonnenberg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lauren%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Benedict%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carrie%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Branch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eli%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bridge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vladimir%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pravosudov%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Senescence%2C%20the%20gradual%20reduction%20and%20loss%20of%20function%20as%20organisms%20age%2C%20is%20a%20widespread%20process%20that%20is%20especially%20pronounced%20in%20cognitive%20abilities.%20Senescence%20appears%20to%20have%20a%20genetic%20basis%20and%20can%20be%20affected%20by%20evolutionary%20processes.%20If%20cognitive%20senescence%20is%20shaped%20by%20natural%20selection%2C%20it%20may%20be%20linked%20with%20selection%20on%20cognitive%20abilities%20needed%20for%20survival%20and%20reproduction%2C%20such%20that%20species%20where%20fitness%20is%20directly%20related%20to%20cognitive%20abilities%20should%20evolve%20delayed%20cognitive%20senescence%20likely%20resulting%20in%20higher%20lifetime%20fitness.%20We%20used%20wild%20food-caching%20mountain%20chickadees%2C%20which%20rely%20on%20specialized%20spatial%20cognition%20to%20recover%20thousands%20of%20food%20caches%20annually%2C%20to%20test%20for%20cognitive%20senescence%20in%20spatial%20learning%20and%20memory%20and%20reversal%20spatial%20learning%20and%20memory%20abilities.%20We%20detected%20no%20signs%20of%20age-related%20senescence%20in%20spatial%20cognitive%20performance%20on%20either%20task%20in%20birds%20ranging%20from%201%20to%206%20years%20old%3B%20older%20birds%20actually%20performed%20better%20on%20spatial%20learning%20and%20memory%20tasks.%20Our%20results%20therefore%20suggest%20that%20cognitive%20senescence%20may%20be%20either%20delayed%20%28potentially%20appearing%20after%206%20years%29%20or%20negligible%20in%20species%20with%20strong%20selection%20on%20cognitive%20abilities%20and%20that%20food-caching%20species%20may%20present%20a%20useful%20model%20to%20investigate%20mechanisms%20associated%20with%20cognitive%20senescence.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22March%2031%2C%202021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1098%5C%2Frspb.2020.3180%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Froyalsocietypublishing.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1098%5C%2Frspb.2020.3180%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HW7AJZSA%22%2C%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-05-19T01%3A24%3A54Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222GDRKYJG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hochachka%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHochachka%2C%20W.%20M.%2C%20H.%20Alonso%2C%20C.%20Guti%5Cu00e9rrez-Exp%5Cu00f3sito%2C%20E.%20Miller%2C%20and%20A.%20Johnston%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0006320721000264%27%3ERegional%20variation%20in%20the%20impacts%20of%20the%20COVID-19%20pandemic%20on%20the%20quantity%20and%20quality%20of%20data%20collected%20by%20the%20project%20eBird%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Biological%20Conservation%20254%3A108974.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Regional%20variation%20in%20the%20impacts%20of%20the%20COVID-19%20pandemic%20on%20the%20quantity%20and%20quality%20of%20data%20collected%20by%20the%20project%20eBird%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wesley%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hochachka%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hany%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alonso%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carlos%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Guti%5Cu00e9rrez-Exp%5Cu00f3sito%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alison%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johnston%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20COVID-19%20pandemic%20has%20likely%20affected%20natural%20systems%20around%20the%20world%3B%20the%20curtailment%20of%20human%20activity%20has%20also%20affected%20the%20collection%20of%20data%20needed%20to%20identify%20the%20indirect%20effects%20of%20this%20pandemic%20on%20natural%20systems.%20We%20describe%20how%20the%20outbreak%20of%20COVID-19%20disease%2C%20and%20associated%20stay-at-home%20orders%20in%20four%20political%20regions%2C%20have%20affected%20the%20quantity%20and%20quality%20of%20data%20collected%20by%20participants%20in%20one%20volunteer-based%20bird%20monitoring%20project%2C%20eBird.%20The%20four%20regions%20were%20selected%20both%20for%20their%20early%20and%20prolonged%20periods%20of%20mandated%20changes%20to%20human%20activity%2C%20and%20because%20of%20the%20high%20densities%20of%20observations%20collected.%20We%20compared%20the%20months%20of%20April%202020%20with%20April%20in%20previous%20years.%20The%20most%20notable%20change%20was%20in%20the%20landscapes%20in%20which%20observations%20were%20made%3A%20in%20all%20but%20one%20region%20human-dominated%20landscapes%20were%20proportionally%20more%20common%20in%20the%20data%20in%20April%202020%2C%20and%20observations%20made%20near%20the%20rarer%20wetland%20habitat%20were%20less%20prevalent.%20We%20also%20found%20subtler%20changes%20in%20quantity%20of%20data%20collected%2C%20as%20well%20as%20in%20observer%20effort%20within%20observation%20periods.%20Finally%2C%20we%20found%20that%20these%20effects%20of%20COVID-19%20disease%20varied%20across%20the%20political%20units%2C%20and%20thus%20we%20conclude%20that%20any%20analyses%20of%20eBird%20data%20will%20require%20region-specific%20examination%20of%20whether%20there%20have%20been%20any%20changes%20to%20the%20data%20collection%20process%20during%20the%20COVID-19%20pandemic%20that%20would%20need%20to%20be%20taken%20into%20account.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221%5C%2F2021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.biocon.2021.108974%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2200063207%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0006320721000264%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HW7AJZSA%22%2C%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-05-20T20%3A11%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2235KY3SXE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Husak%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-03-23%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHusak%2C%20J.%20F.%2C%20M.%20J.%20Fuxjager%2C%20M.%20A.%20Johnson%2C%20M.%20N.%20Vitousek%2C%20J.%20W.%20Donald%2C%20C.%20D.%20Francis%2C%20W.%20Goymann%2C%20M.%20Hau%2C%20B.%20K.%20Kircher%2C%20R.%20Knapp%2C%20L.%20B.%20Martin%2C%20et%20al.%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fevo.14216%27%3ELife%20history%20and%20environment%20predict%20variation%20in%20testosterone%20across%20vertebrates%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Evolution.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fevo.14216%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Life%20history%20and%20environment%20predict%20variation%20in%20testosterone%20across%20vertebrates%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jerry%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Husak%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fuxjager%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michele%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johnson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maren%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vitousek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeremy%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Donald%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Clinton%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Francis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wolfgang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Goymann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michaela%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hau%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bonnie%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kircher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rosemary%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Knapp%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lynn%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Martin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schoenle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tony%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Williams%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Endocrine%20systems%20act%20as%20key%20intermediaries%20between%20organisms%20and%20their%20environments.%20This%20interaction%20leads%20to%20high%20variability%20in%20hormone%20levels%2C%20but%20we%20know%20little%20about%20the%20ecological%20factors%20that%20influence%20this%20variation%20within%20and%20across%20major%20vertebrate%20groups.%20We%20study%20this%20topic%20by%20assessing%20how%20various%20social%20and%20environmental%20dynamics%20influence%20testosterone%20levels%20across%20the%20entire%20vertebrate%20tree%20of%20life.%20Our%20analyses%20show%20that%20breeding%20season%20length%20and%20mating%20system%20are%20the%20strongest%20predictors%20of%20average%20testosterone%20concentrations%2C%20whereas%20breeding%20season%20length%2C%20environmental%20temperature%2C%20and%20variability%20in%20precipitation%20are%20the%20strongest%20predictors%20of%20within-population%20variation%20in%20testosterone.%20Principles%20from%20small-scale%20comparative%20studies%20that%20stress%20the%20importance%20of%20mating%20opportunity%20and%20competition%20on%20the%20evolution%20of%20species%20differences%20in%20testosterone%20levels%2C%20therefore%2C%20likely%20apply%20to%20the%20entire%20vertebrate%20lineage.%20Meanwhile%2C%20climatic%20factors%20associated%20with%20rainfall%20and%20ambient%20temperature%20appear%20to%20influence%20variability%20in%20plasma%20testosterone%2C%20within%20a%20given%20species.%20These%20results%2C%20therefore%2C%20reveal%20how%20unique%20suites%20of%20ecological%20factors%20differentially%20explain%20scales%20of%20variation%20in%20circulating%20testosterone%20across%20mammals%2C%20birds%2C%20reptiles%2C%20amphibians%2C%20and%20fishes.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%223%5C%2F23%5C%2F2021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fevo.14216%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221558-5646%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fevo.14216%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HW7AJZSA%22%2C%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-05-20T20%3A11%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2274V6YRDR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Johnston%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJohnston%2C%20A.%2C%20W.%20M.%20Hochachka%2C%20M.%20E.%20Strimas-Mackey%2C%20V.%20Ruiz%20Gutierrez%2C%20O.%20J.%20Robinson%2C%20E.%20T.%20Miller%2C%20T.%20Auer%2C%20S.%20T.%20Kelling%2C%20and%20D.%20Fink%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fddi.13271%27%3EAnalytical%20guidelines%20to%20increase%20the%20value%20of%20community%20science%20data%3A%20An%20example%20using%20eBird%20data%20to%20estimate%20species%20distributions%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Diversity%20and%20Distributions%2027%3A1265%5Cu20131277.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Analytical%20guidelines%20to%20increase%20the%20value%20of%20community%20science%20data%3A%20An%20example%20using%20eBird%20data%20to%20estimate%20species%20distributions%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alison%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johnston%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wesley%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hochachka%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Strimas-Mackey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Viviana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ruiz%20Gutierrez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Orin%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Robinson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tom%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Auer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steve%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kelling%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fink%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Aim%20Ecological%20data%20collected%20by%20the%20general%20public%20are%20valuable%20for%20addressing%20a%20wide%20range%20of%20ecological%20research%20and%20conservation%20planning%2C%20and%20there%20has%20been%20a%20rapid%20increase%20in%20the%20scope%20and%20volume%20of%20data%20available.%20However%2C%20data%20from%20eBird%20or%20other%20large-scale%20projects%20with%20volunteer%20observers%20typically%20present%20several%20challenges%20that%20can%20impede%20robust%20ecological%20inferences.%20These%20challenges%20include%20spatial%20bias%2C%20variation%20in%20effort%20and%20species%20reporting%20bias.%20Innovation%20We%20use%20the%20example%20of%20estimating%20species%20distributions%20with%20data%20from%20eBird%2C%20a%20community%20science%20or%20citizen%20science%20%28CS%29%20project.%20We%20estimate%20two%20widely%20used%20metrics%20of%20species%20distributions%3A%20encounter%20rate%20and%20occupancy%20probability.%20For%20each%20metric%2C%20we%20critically%20assess%20the%20impact%20of%20data%20processing%20steps%20that%20either%20degrade%20or%20refine%20the%20data%20used%20in%20the%20analyses.%20CS%20data%20density%20varies%20widely%20across%20the%20globe%2C%20so%20we%20also%20test%20whether%20differences%20in%20model%20performance%20are%20robust%20to%20sample%20size.%20Main%20conclusions%20Model%20performance%20improved%20when%20data%20processing%20and%20analytical%20methods%20addressed%20the%20challenges%20arising%20from%20CS%20data%3B%20however%2C%20the%20degree%20of%20improvement%20varied%20with%20species%20and%20data%20density.%20The%20largest%20gains%20we%20observed%20in%20model%20performance%20were%20achieved%20with%201%29%20the%20use%20of%20complete%20checklists%20%28where%20observers%20report%20all%20the%20species%20they%20detect%20and%20identify%2C%20allowing%20non-detections%20to%20be%20inferred%29%20and%202%29%20the%20use%20of%20covariates%20describing%20variation%20in%20effort%20and%20detectability%20for%20each%20checklist.%20Occupancy%20models%20were%20more%20robust%20to%20a%20lack%20of%20complete%20checklists.%20Improvements%20in%20model%20performance%20with%20data%20refinement%20were%20more%20evident%20with%20larger%20sample%20sizes.%20In%20general%2C%20we%20found%20that%20the%20value%20of%20each%20refinement%20varied%20by%20situation%20and%20we%20encourage%20researchers%20to%20assess%20the%20benefits%20in%20other%20scenarios.%20These%20approaches%20will%20enable%20researchers%20to%20more%20effectively%20harness%20the%20vast%20ecological%20knowledge%20that%20exists%20within%20CS%20data%20for%20conservation%20and%20basic%20research.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fddi.13271%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221472-4642%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fddi.13271%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22CW5FPCDG%22%2C%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-10-28T14%3A54%3A25Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DT8DETTR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Keen%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-03-25%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKeen%2C%20S.%20C.%2C%20K.%20J.%20Odom%2C%20M.%20S.%20Webster%2C%20G.%20M.%20Kohn%2C%20T.%20F.%20Wright%2C%20and%20M.%20Araya%5Cu2010Salas%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbesjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F2041-210X.13599%27%3EA%20machine%20learning%20approach%20for%20classifying%20and%20quantifying%20acoustic%20diversity%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Methods%20in%20Ecology%20and%20Evolution.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F2041-210X.13599%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20machine%20learning%20approach%20for%20classifying%20and%20quantifying%20acoustic%20diversity%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sara%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Keen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karan%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Odom%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gregory%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kohn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wright%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marcelo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Araya%5Cu2010Salas%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Assessing%20diversity%20of%20discretely%20varying%20behavior%20is%20a%20classical%20ethological%20problem.%20In%20particular%2C%20the%20challenge%20of%20calculating%20an%20individuals%5Cu2019%20or%20species%5Cu2019%20vocal%20repertoire%20size%20is%20often%20an%20important%20step%20in%20ecological%20and%20behavioral%20studies%2C%20but%20a%20reproducible%20and%20broadly%20applicable%20method%20for%20accomplishing%20this%20task%20is%20not%20currently%20available.%20We%20offer%20a%20generalizable%20method%20to%20automate%20the%20calculation%20and%20quantification%20of%20acoustic%20diversity%20using%20an%20unsupervised%20random%20forest%20framework.%20We%20tested%20our%20method%20using%20natural%20and%20synthetic%20datasets%20of%20known%20repertoire%20sizes%20that%20exhibit%20standardized%20variation%20in%20common%20acoustic%20features%20as%20well%20as%20in%20recording%20quality.%20We%20tested%20two%20approaches%20to%20estimate%20acoustic%20diversity%20using%20the%20output%20from%20unsupervised%20random%20forest%20analyses%3A%20%28i%29%20cluster%20analysis%20to%20estimate%20the%20number%20of%20discrete%20acoustic%20signals%20%28e.g.%2C%20repertoire%20size%29%20and%20%28ii%29%20an%20estimation%20of%20acoustic%20area%20in%20acoustic%20feature%20space%2C%20as%20a%20proxy%20for%20repertoire%20size.%20We%20find%20that%20our%20unsupervised%20analyses%20classify%20acoustic%20structure%20with%20high%20accuracy.%20Specifically%2C%20both%20approaches%20accurately%20estimate%20element%20diversity%20when%20repertoire%20size%20is%20small%20to%20intermediate%20%285-20%20unique%20elements%29.%20However%2C%20for%20larger%20datasets%20%2820-100%20unique%20elements%29%2C%20we%20find%20that%20calculating%20the%20size%20of%20the%20area%20occupied%20in%20acoustic%20space%20is%20a%20more%20reliable%20proxy%20for%20estimating%20repertoire%20size.%20We%20conclude%20that%20our%20implementation%20of%20unsupervised%20random%20forest%20analysis%20offers%20a%20generalizable%20tool%20that%20researchers%20can%20apply%20to%20classify%20acoustic%20structure%20of%20diverse%20datasets.%20Additionally%2C%20output%20from%20these%20analyses%20can%20be%20used%20to%20compare%20the%20distribution%20and%20diversity%20of%20signals%20in%20acoustic%20space%2C%20creating%20opportunities%20to%20quantify%20and%20compare%20the%20amount%20of%20acoustic%20variation%20among%20individuals%2C%20populations%2C%20or%20species%20in%20a%20standardized%20way.%20We%20provide%20R%20code%20and%20examples%20to%20aid%20researchers%20interested%20in%20using%20these%20techniques.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22March%2025%2C%202021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F2041-210X.13599%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222041-210X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbesjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F2041-210X.13599%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HW7AJZSA%22%2C%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-05-13T20%3A15%3A54Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RJEWLQNG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Odom%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EOdom%2C%20K.%20J.%2C%20M.%20Araya%5Cu2010Salas%2C%20J.%20L.%20Morano%2C%20R.%20A.%20Ligon%2C%20G.%20M.%20Leighton%2C%20C.%20C.%20Taff%2C%20A.%20H.%20Dalziell%2C%20A.%20C.%20Billings%2C%20R.%20R.%20Germain%2C%20M.%20Pardo%2C%20L.%20G.%20de%20Andrade%2C%20et%20al.%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fbrv.12695%27%3EComparative%20bioacoustics%3A%20a%20roadmap%20for%20quantifying%20and%20comparing%20animal%20sounds%20across%20diverse%20taxa%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Biological%20Reviews.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fbrv.12695%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Comparative%20bioacoustics%3A%20a%20roadmap%20for%20quantifying%20and%20comparing%20animal%20sounds%20across%20diverse%20taxa%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karan%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Odom%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marcelo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Araya%5Cu2010Salas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Janelle%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Morano%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Russell%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ligon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gavin%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leighton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Conor%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Taff%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anastasia%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dalziell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexis%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Billings%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ryan%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Germain%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pardo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Luciana%20Guimar%5Cu00e3es%20de%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Andrade%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniela%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hedwig%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sara%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Keen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shiu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Russell%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Charif%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aaron%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rice%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Animals%20produce%20a%20wide%20array%20of%20sounds%20with%20highly%20variable%20acoustic%20structures.%20It%20is%20possible%20to%20understand%20the%20causes%20and%20consequences%20of%20this%20variation%20across%20taxa%20with%20phylogenetic%20comparative%20analyses.%20Acoustic%20and%20evolutionary%20analyses%20are%20rapidly%20increasing%20in%20sophistication%20such%20that%20choosing%20appropriate%20acoustic%20and%20evolutionary%20approaches%20is%20increasingly%20difficult.%20However%2C%20the%20correct%20choice%20of%20analysis%20can%20have%20profound%20effects%20on%20output%20and%20evolutionary%20inferences.%20Here%2C%20we%20identify%20and%20address%20some%20of%20the%20challenges%20for%20this%20growing%20field%20by%20providing%20a%20roadmap%20for%20quantifying%20and%20comparing%20sound%20in%20a%20phylogenetic%20context%20for%20researchers%20with%20a%20broad%20range%20of%20scientific%20backgrounds.%20Sound%2C%20as%20a%20continuous%2C%20multidimensional%20trait%20can%20be%20particularly%20challenging%20to%20measure%20because%20it%20can%20be%20hard%20to%20identify%20variables%20that%20can%20be%20compared%20across%20taxa%20and%20it%20is%20also%20no%20small%20feat%20to%20process%20and%20analyse%20the%20resulting%20high-dimensional%20acoustic%20data%20using%20approaches%20that%20are%20appropriate%20for%20subsequent%20evolutionary%20analysis.%20Additionally%2C%20terminological%20inconsistencies%20and%20the%20role%20of%20learning%20in%20the%20development%20of%20acoustic%20traits%20need%20to%20be%20considered.%20Phylogenetic%20comparative%20analyses%20also%20have%20their%20own%20sets%20of%20caveats%20to%20consider.%20We%20provide%20a%20set%20of%20recommendations%20for%20delimiting%20acoustic%20signals%20into%20discrete%2C%20comparable%20acoustic%20units.%20We%20also%20present%20a%20three-stage%20workflow%20for%20extracting%20relevant%20acoustic%20data%2C%20including%20options%20for%20multivariate%20analyses%20and%20dimensionality%20reduction%20that%20is%20compatible%20with%20phylogenetic%20comparative%20analysis.%20We%20then%20summarize%20available%20phylogenetic%20comparative%20approaches%20and%20how%20they%20have%20been%20used%20in%20comparative%20bioacoustics%2C%20and%20address%20the%20limitations%20of%20comparative%20analyses%20with%20behavioural%20data.%20Lastly%2C%20we%20recommend%20how%20to%20apply%20these%20methods%20to%20acoustic%20data%20across%20a%20range%20of%20study%20systems.%20In%20this%20way%2C%20we%20provide%20an%20integrated%20framework%20to%20aid%20in%20quantitative%20analysis%20of%20cross-taxa%20variation%20in%20animal%20sounds%20for%20comparative%20phylogenetic%20analysis.%20In%20addition%2C%20we%20advocate%20the%20standardization%20of%20acoustic%20terminology%20across%20disciplines%20and%20taxa%2C%20adoption%20of%20automated%20methods%20for%20acoustic%20feature%20extraction%2C%20and%20establishment%20of%20strong%20data%20archival%20practices%20for%20acoustic%20recordings%20and%20data%20analyses.%20Combining%20such%20practices%20with%20our%20proposed%20workflow%20will%20greatly%20advance%20the%20reproducibility%2C%20biological%20interpretation%2C%20and%20longevity%20of%20comparative%20bioacoustic%20studies.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fbrv.12695%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221469-185X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fbrv.12695%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HW7AJZSA%22%2C%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-05-18T01%3A13%3A11Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FR6M59MH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Odom%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EOdom%2C%20K.%20J.%2C%20K.%20E.%20Cain%2C%20M.%20L.%20Hall%2C%20N.%20E.%20Langmore%2C%20R.%20A.%20Mulder%2C%20S.%20Kleindorfer%2C%20J.%20Karubian%2C%20L.%20Brouwer%2C%20E.%20D.%20Enbody%2C%20J.%20A.%20Jones%2C%20J.%20L.%20Dowling%2C%20et%20al.%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fece3.8378%27%3ESex%20role%20similarity%20and%20sexual%20selection%20predict%20male%20and%20female%20song%20elaboration%20and%20dimorphism%20in%20fairy-wrens%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Ecology%20and%20Evolution%2011%3A17901%5Cu201317919.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sex%20role%20similarity%20and%20sexual%20selection%20predict%20male%20and%20female%20song%20elaboration%20and%20dimorphism%20in%20fairy-wrens%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karan%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Odom%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kristal%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cain%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michelle%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hall%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Naomi%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Langmore%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Raoul%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mulder%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sonia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kleindorfer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Karubian%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lyanne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brouwer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Erik%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Enbody%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20Anthony%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jones%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jen%5Cu00e9lle%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dowling%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ana%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leit%5Cu00e3o%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emma%20I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Greig%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evans%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Allison%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johnson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kimberley%20K.-A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Meyers%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marcelo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Araya-Salas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Historically%2C%20bird%20song%20complexity%20was%20thought%20to%20evolve%20primarily%20through%20sexual%20selection%20on%20males%3B%20yet%2C%20in%20many%20species%2C%20both%20sexes%20sing%20and%20selection%20pressure%20on%20both%20sexes%20may%20be%20broader.%20Previous%20research%20suggests%20competition%20for%20mates%20and%20resources%20during%20short%2C%20synchronous%20breeding%20seasons%20leads%20to%20more%20elaborate%20male%20songs%20at%20high%2C%20temperate%20latitudes.%20Furthermore%2C%20we%20expect%20male%5Cu2013female%20song%20structure%20and%20elaboration%20to%20be%20more%20similar%20at%20lower%2C%20tropical%20latitudes%2C%20where%20longer%20breeding%20seasons%20and%20year-round%20territoriality%20yield%20similar%20social%20selection%20pressures%20in%20both%20sexes.%20However%2C%20studies%20seldom%20take%20both%20types%20of%20selective%20pressures%20and%20sexes%20into%20account.%20We%20examined%20song%20in%20both%20sexes%20in%2015%20populations%20of%20nine-fairy-wren%20species%20%28Maluridae%29%2C%20a%20Southern%20Hemisphere%20clade%20with%20female%20song.%20We%20compared%20song%20elaboration%20%28in%20both%20sexes%29%20and%20sexual%20song%20dimorphism%20to%20latitude%20and%20life-history%20variables%20tied%20to%20sexual%20and%20social%20selection%20pressures%20and%20sex%20roles.%20Our%20results%20suggest%20that%20song%20elaboration%20evolved%20in%20part%20due%20to%20sexual%20competition%20in%20males%3A%20male%20songs%20were%20longer%20than%20female%20songs%20in%20populations%20with%20low%20male%20survival%20and%20less%20male%20provisioning.%20Also%2C%20female%20songs%20evolved%20independently%20of%20male%20songs%3A%20female%20songs%20were%20slower%20paced%20than%20male%20songs%2C%20although%20only%20in%20less%20synchronously%20breeding%20populations.%20We%20also%20found%20male%20and%20female%20songs%20were%20more%20similar%20when%20parental%20care%20was%20more%20equal%20and%20when%20male%20survival%20was%20high%2C%20which%20provides%20strong%20evidence%20that%20sex%20role%20similarity%20correlates%20with%20male%5Cu2013female%20song%20similarity.%20Contrary%20to%20Northern%20Hemisphere%20latitudinal%20patterns%2C%20male%20and%20female%20songs%20were%20more%20similar%20at%20higher%2C%20temperate%20latitudes.%20These%20results%20suggest%20that%20selection%20on%20song%20can%20be%20sex%20specific%2C%20with%20male%20song%20elaboration%20favored%20in%20contexts%20with%20stronger%20sexual%20selection.%20At%20the%20same%20time%2C%20selection%20pressures%20associated%20with%20sex%20role%20similarity%20appear%20to%20favor%20sex%20role%20similarity%20in%20song%20structure.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Fece3.8378%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222045-7758%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fece3.8378%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22MN9HPYUE%22%2C%22DI2RPYXK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-31T19%3A43%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222A6I8N5M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pitera%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-06-23%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPitera%2C%20A.%20M.%2C%20C.%20L.%20Branch%2C%20B.%20R.%20Sonnenberg%2C%20L.%20M.%20Benedict%2C%20D.%20Y.%20Kozlovsky%2C%20and%20V.%20V.%20Pravosudov%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00265-021-03042-z%27%3EReproduction%20is%20affected%20by%20individual%20breeding%20experience%20but%20not%20pair%20longevity%20in%20a%20socially%20monogamous%20bird%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Behavioral%20Ecology%20and%20Sociobiology%2075%3A101.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Reproduction%20is%20affected%20by%20individual%20breeding%20experience%20but%20not%20pair%20longevity%20in%20a%20socially%20monogamous%20bird%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Angela%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pitera%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carrie%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Branch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sonnenberg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lauren%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Benedict%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dovid%20Y.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kozlovsky%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vladimir%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pravosudov%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20socially%20monogamous%20animals%2C%20maintaining%20stable%20mating%20pairs%20across%20years%20has%20been%20hypothesized%20to%20result%20in%20increased%20reproductive%20success.%20However%2C%20previous%20individual%20breeding%20experience%20may%20independently%20affect%20reproductive%20success%2C%20regardless%20of%20pair%20stability.%20We%20examined%20associations%20between%20pair%20composition%20based%20on%20previous%20breeding%20experience%2C%20pair%20longevity%2C%20and%20reproduction%20in%20socially%20monogamous%20mountain%20chickadees%2C%20Poecile%20gambeli%2C%20in%20the%20Sierra%20Nevada.%20There%20were%20no%20significant%20differences%20in%20any%20reproductive%20parameters%20between%20pairs%20of%20experienced%20breeders%20that%20had%20bred%20together%20in%20previous%20years%20and%20those%20that%20were%20newly%20formed.%20Pairs%20in%20which%20both%20partners%20were%20experienced%20had%20heavier%20nestlings%20than%20both%20first-year%20breeders%20and%20mixed%20experienced%5Cu2013inexperienced%20pairs.%20Experienced%20females%20started%20laying%20eggs%20earlier%20and%20laid%20larger%20clutches%20regardless%20of%20their%20social%20mate%5Cu2019s%20previous%20breeding%20experience.%20As%20all%20experienced%20birds%20were%20older%20than%20inexperienced%20breeders%2C%20it%20remains%20possible%20that%20observed%20differences%20between%20these%20groups%20were%20due%20to%20age%20rather%20than%20breeding%20experience.%20Overall%2C%20our%20data%20did%20not%20support%20the%20hypothesis%20that%20pair%20longevity%20drives%20reproductive%20investment.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-06-23%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs00265-021-03042-z%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221432-0762%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00265-021-03042-z%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-10-28T14%3A54%3A52Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226MBC355K%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schoenle%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-01-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESchoenle%2C%20L.%20A.%2C%20C.%20Zimmer%2C%20E.%20T.%20Miller%2C%20and%20M.%20N.%20Vitousek%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0016648020303646%27%3EDoes%20variation%20in%20glucocorticoid%20concentrations%20predict%20fitness%3F%20A%20phylogenetic%20meta-analysis%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20General%20and%20Comparative%20Endocrinology%20300%3A113611.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Does%20variation%20in%20glucocorticoid%20concentrations%20predict%20fitness%3F%20A%20phylogenetic%20meta-analysis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schoenle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cedric%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zimmer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maren%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vitousek%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Glucocorticoid%20hormones%20%28GCs%29%20are%20central%20mediators%20of%20metabolism%20and%20the%20response%20to%20challenges.%20Because%20circulating%20GC%20levels%20increase%20in%20response%20to%20challenges%2C%20within-population%20variation%20in%20GCs%20could%20reflect%20among-individual%20variation%20in%20condition%20or%20experience.%20At%20the%20same%20time%2C%20individual%20variation%20in%20GC%20regulation%20could%20have%20causal%20effects%20on%20energetic%20balance%20or%20stress%20coping%20capacity%20in%20ways%20that%20influence%20fitness.%20Although%20a%20number%20of%20studies%20in%20vertebrates%20have%20tested%20whether%20variation%20in%20GCs%20among%20individuals%20predicts%20components%20of%20fitness%2C%20it%20is%20not%20clear%20whether%20there%20are%20consistent%20patterns%20across%20taxa.%20Here%20we%20present%20the%20first%20phylogenetic%20meta-analysis%20testing%20whether%20variation%20in%20GCs%20is%20associated%20with%20survival%20and%20reproductive%20success%20across%20vertebrates.%20At%20the%20same%20time%2C%20we%20introduce%20and%20test%20predictions%20about%20a%20potentially%20important%20mediator%20of%20GC-fitness%20relationships%3A%20life%20history%20context.%20We%20suggest%20that%20strong%20context-dependence%20in%20the%20fitness%20benefit%20of%20maintaining%20elevated%20GCs%20could%20obscure%20consistent%20patterns%20between%20GCs%20and%20fitness%20across%20taxa.%20Meta-analyses%20revealed%20that%20baseline%20and%20stress-induced%20GCs%20were%20consistently%20negatively%20correlated%20with%20reproductive%20success.%20This%20relationship%20did%20not%20differ%20depending%20on%20life%20history%20context.%20In%20contrast%2C%20the%20relationships%20between%20GCs%20and%20survival%20were%20highly%20context%20dependent%2C%20differing%20according%20to%20life%20history%20strategy.%20Both%20baseline%20and%20stress-induced%20GCs%20were%20more%20strongly%20negatively%20associated%20with%20survival%20in%20longer-lived%20populations%20and%20species.%20Stress-induced%20GCs%20were%20also%20more%20positively%20associated%20with%20survival%20in%20organisms%20that%20engage%20in%20relatively%20more%20valuable%20reproductive%20attempts.%20Fecal%20GCs%20did%20not%20correlate%20with%20survival%20or%20reproductive%20success.%20We%20also%20found%20that%20experimental%20increases%20in%20GCs%20reduced%20both%20survival%20and%20reproductive%20success%3B%20however%2C%20evidence%20of%20publication%20bias%20and%20the%20small%20sample%20size%20suggest%20that%20more%20data%20is%20required%20to%20confirm%20this%20conclusion.%20Overall%2C%20these%20results%20support%20the%20prediction%20that%20GC-fitness%20relationships%20can%20be%20strongly%20context%20dependent%2C%20and%20suggest%20that%20incorporating%20life%20history%20may%20be%20particularly%20important%20for%20understanding%20GC-survival%20relationships.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22January%201%2C%202021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.ygcen.2020.113611%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220016-6480%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0016648020303646%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WP8LXBYC%22%2C%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-10-25T22%3A07%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BDCYRVQ5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Toda%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-07-09%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EToda%2C%20Y.%2C%20M.-C.%20Ko%2C%20Q.%20Liang%2C%20E.%20T.%20Miller%2C%20A.%20Rico-Guevara%2C%20T.%20Nakagita%2C%20A.%20Sakakibara%2C%20K.%20Uemura%2C%20T.%20Sackton%2C%20T.%20Hayakawa%2C%20S.%20Y.%20W.%20Sin%2C%20et%20al.%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.science.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fscience.abf6505%27%3EEarly%20origin%20of%20sweet%20perception%20in%20the%20songbird%20radiation%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Science%20373%3A226%5Cu2013231.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Early%20origin%20of%20sweet%20perception%20in%20the%20songbird%20radiation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yasuka%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Meng-Ching%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ko%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Qiaoyi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alejandro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rico-Guevara%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tomoya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nakagita%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ayano%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sakakibara%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Uemura%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sackton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Takashi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hayakawa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simon%20Yung%20Wa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yoshiro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ishimaru%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Takumi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Misaka%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pablo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Oteiza%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Crall%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Scott%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Edwards%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22William%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buttemer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shuichi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Matsumura%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maude%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baldwin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22July%209%2C%202021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1126%5C%2Fscience.abf6505%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.science.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fscience.abf6505%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-10-28T14%3A52%3A33Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ACY7PVFS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Walsh%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-02-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWalsh%2C%20J.%2C%20L.%20Campagna%2C%20W.%20E.%20Feeney%2C%20J.%20King%2C%20and%20M.%20S.%20Webster%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fevo.14185%27%3EPatterns%20of%20genetic%20divergence%20and%20demographic%20history%20shed%20light%20on%20island-mainland%20population%20dynamics%20and%20melanic%20plumage%20evolution%20in%20the%20white-winged%20Fairywren%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Evolution.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fevo.14185%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Patterns%20of%20genetic%20divergence%20and%20demographic%20history%20shed%20light%20on%20island-mainland%20population%20dynamics%20and%20melanic%20plumage%20evolution%20in%20the%20white-winged%20Fairywren%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jennifer%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Walsh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Leonardo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Campagna%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22William%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Feeney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacinta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22King%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20existence%20of%20distinct%20traits%20in%20island%20versus%20mainland%20populations%20offers%20opportunities%20to%20gain%20insights%20into%20how%20eco-evolutionary%20processes%20operate%20under%20natural%20conditions.%20We%20used%20two%20island%20colonization%20events%20in%20the%20white-winged%20fairywren%20%28Malurus%20leucopterus%29%20to%20investigate%20the%20genomic%20and%20demographic%20origin%20of%20melanic%20plumage.%20This%20avian%20species%20is%20distributed%20across%20most%20of%20Australia%2C%20and%20males%20of%20the%20mainland%20subspecies%20%28M.%20l.%20leuconotus%29%20exhibit%20a%20blue%20nuptial%20plumage%20in%20contrast%20to%20males%20of%20two%20island%20subspecies%20%5Cu2013%20M.%20l.%20leucopterus%20on%20Dirk%20Hartog%20Island%20and%20M.%20l.%20edouardi%20on%20Barrow%20Island%20%5Cu2013%20that%20exhibit%20a%20black%20nuptial%20plumage.%20We%20used%20reduced-representation%20sequencing%20to%20explore%20differentiation%20and%20demographic%20history%20in%20this%20species%20and%20found%20clear%20patterns%20of%20divergence%20between%20mainland%20and%20island%20populations%2C%20with%20additional%20substructuring%20on%20the%20mainland.%20Divergence%20between%20the%20mainland%20and%20Dirk%20Hartog%20was%20approximately%2010%20times%20more%20recent%20than%20the%20split%20between%20the%20mainland%20and%20Barrow%20Island%2C%20supporting%20two%20independent%20colonizations.%20In%20both%20cases%2C%20estimated%20gene%20flow%20between%20the%20mainland%20and%20the%20islands%20was%20low%2C%20contributing%20to%20signals%20of%20divergence%20among%20subspecies.%20Our%20results%20present%20demographic%20reconstructions%20of%20mainland-island%20dynamics%20and%20associated%20plumage%20variation%20in%20white-winged%20fairywrens%2C%20with%20broader%20implications%20regarding%20our%20understanding%20of%20convergent%20evolution%20in%20insular%20populations.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222%5C%2F5%5C%2F2021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fevo.14185%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221558-5646%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fevo.14185%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22HW7AJZSA%22%2C%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-05-14T14%3A30%3A45Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UXVW2EA4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Webster%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-09-27%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWebster%2C%20M.%20S.%2C%20J.%20Buschbom%2C%20and%20A.%20Bentley%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbiss.pensoft.net%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F75736%5C%2F%27%3EThe%20digital%20extended%20specimen%20will%20enable%20new%20science%20and%20applications%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Biodiversity%20Information%20Science%20and%20Standards%205%3Ae75736.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20digital%20extended%20specimen%20will%20enable%20new%20science%20and%20applications%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buschbom%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bentley%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%229-27-2021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbiss.pensoft.net%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F75736%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DI2RPYXK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-31T19%3A52%3A11Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226ZHMN4R2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Welklin%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-12-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWelklin%2C%20J.%20F.%2C%20S.%20M.%20Lantz%2C%20S.%20Khalil%2C%20N.%20M.%20Moody%2C%20J.%20Karubian%2C%20and%20M.%20S.%20Webster%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0003347221003250%27%3ESocial%20and%20abiotic%20factors%20differentially%20affect%20plumage%20ornamentation%20of%20young%20and%20old%20males%20in%20an%20Australian%20songbird%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Animal%20Behaviour%20182%3A173%5Cu2013188.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Social%20and%20abiotic%20factors%20differentially%20affect%20plumage%20ornamentation%20of%20young%20and%20old%20males%20in%20an%20Australian%20songbird%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joseph%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Welklin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Samantha%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lantz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khalil%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicole%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moody%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jordan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Karubian%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webster%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Both%20abiotic%20environmental%20conditions%20and%20variation%20in%20social%20environment%20are%20known%20to%20impact%20the%20acquisition%20of%20sexual%20signals.%20However%2C%20the%20influences%20of%20abiotic%20environmental%20and%20social%20factors%20are%20rarely%20compared%20to%20each%20other.%20Here%20we%20test%20the%20relative%20importance%20of%20these%20factors%20in%20determining%20whether%20and%20when%20male%20red-backed%20fairy-wrens%2C%20Malurus%20melanocephalus%2C%20moult%20into%20ornamented%20breeding%20plumage%2C%20a%20known%20sexual%20signal.%20One-year-old%20male%20red-backed%20fairy-wrens%20vary%20in%20whether%20or%20not%20they%20acquire%20ornamentation%2C%20whereas%20males%20age%202%20years%20and%20older%20vary%20in%20their%20timing%20of%20ornament%20acquisition.%20It%20is%20unclear%20whether%20these%20processes%20are%20determined%20by%20the%20same%20or%20different%20factors%2C%20and%20we%20examined%20both%20events%20using%20a%20combination%20of%20long-term%20breeding%20records%20and%20nonbreeding%20social%20networks.%20We%20found%20that%201-year-old%20males%20that%20paired%20prior%20to%20the%20start%20of%20the%20breeding%20season%20were%20more%20likely%20to%20acquire%20ornamented%20plumage%2C%20but%20rainfall%20did%20not%20influence%20whether%201-year-old%20males%20acquired%20ornamented%20plumage.%20Thus%2C%20for%20young%20individuals%2C%20social%20cues%20appear%20to%20play%20a%20larger%20role%20than%20abiotic%20environmental%20factors%20in%20determining%20ornament%20acquisition.%20For%20older%20males%2C%20timing%20of%20ornamented%20plumage%20acquisition%20was%20constrained%20by%20rainfall%2C%20with%20drier%20nonbreeding%20seasons%20leading%20to%20poorer%20physiological%20condition%20and%20later%20moult%20dates.%20Thus%2C%20sexual%20signal%20variation%20in%20older%20males%20appears%20to%20be%20a%20condition-dependent%20trait%2C%20driven%20by%20abiotic%20environmental%20and%20physiological%20factors%20rather%20than%20social%20cues.%20These%20findings%20reveal%20that%20factors%20influencing%20sexual%20signal%20expression%20can%20vary%20with%20age%20when%20age%20classes%20exhibit%20different%20forms%20of%20signal%20variation.%20Our%20results%20suggest%20that%20social%20environment%20may%20drive%20sexual%20signal%20variation%20in%20young%20individuals%2C%20whereas%20abiotic%20environmental%20variation%20may%20drive%20sexual%20signal%20variation%20in%20older%20individuals.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-12-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.anbehav.2021.10.007%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220003-3472%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0003347221003250%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22MN9HPYUE%22%2C%22DI2RPYXK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-31T19%3A52%3A18Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CC3MWM8S%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2804417%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wilson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWilson%2C%20A.%20A.%2C%20M.%20A.%20Ditmer%2C%20J.%20R.%20Barber%2C%20N.%20H.%20Carter%2C%20E.%20T.%20Miller%2C%20L.%20P.%20Tyrrell%2C%20and%20C.%20D.%20Francis%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fgcb.15663%27%3EArtificial%20night%20light%20and%20anthropogenic%20noise%20interact%20to%20influence%20bird%20abundance%20over%20a%20continental%20scale%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Global%20Change%20Biology%2027%3A3987%5Cu20134004.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Artificial%20night%20light%20and%20anthropogenic%20noise%20interact%20to%20influence%20bird%20abundance%20over%20a%20continental%20scale%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ashley%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wilson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mark%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ditmer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jesse%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Neil%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliot%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Luke%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tyrrell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Clinton%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Francis%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20extent%20of%20artificial%20night%20light%20and%20anthropogenic%20noise%20%28i.e.%2C%20%5Cu201clight%5Cu201d%20and%20%5Cu201cnoise%5Cu201d%29%20impacts%20is%20global%20and%20has%20the%20capacity%20to%20threaten%20species%20across%20diverse%20ecosystems.%20Existing%20research%20involving%20impacts%20of%20light%20or%20noise%20has%20primarily%20focused%20on%20noise%20or%20light%20alone%20and%20single%20species%3B%20however%2C%20these%20stimuli%20often%20co-occur%20and%20little%20is%20known%20about%20how%20co-exposure%20influences%20wildlife%20and%20if%20and%20why%20species%20may%20vary%20in%20their%20responses.%20Here%2C%20we%20had%20three%20aims%3A%20%281%29%20to%20investigate%20species-specific%20responses%20to%20light%2C%20noise%2C%20and%20the%20interaction%20between%20the%20two%20using%20a%20spatially%20explicit%20approach%20to%20model%20changes%20in%20abundance%20of%20140%20prevalent%20bird%20species%20across%20North%20America%2C%20%282%29%20to%20investigate%20responses%20to%20the%20interaction%20between%20light%20exposure%20and%20night%20length%2C%20and%20%283%29%20to%20identify%20functional%20traits%20and%20habitat%20affiliations%20that%20explain%20variation%20in%20species-specific%20responses%20to%20these%20sensory%20stimuli%20with%20phylogenetically%20informed%20models.%20We%20found%20species%20that%20responded%20to%20noise%20exposure%20generally%20decreased%20in%20abundance%2C%20and%20the%20additional%20presence%20of%20light%20interacted%20synergistically%20with%20noise%20to%20exacerbate%20its%20negative%20effects.%20Moreover%2C%20the%20interaction%20revealed%20negative%20emergent%20responses%20for%20several%20species%20that%20only%20reacted%20when%20light%20and%20noise%20co-occurred.%20Additionally%2C%20an%20interaction%20between%20light%20and%20night%20length%20revealed%2047%20species%20increased%20in%20abundance%20with%20light%20exposure%20during%20longer%20nights.%20In%20addition%20to%20modifying%20behavior%20with%20optimal%20temperature%20and%20potential%20foraging%20opportunities%2C%20birds%20might%20be%20attracted%20to%20light%2C%20yet%20suffer%20inadvertent%20physiological%20consequences.%20The%20trait%20that%20most%20strongly%20related%20to%20avian%20response%20to%20light%20and%20noise%20was%20habitat%20affiliation.%20Specifically%2C%20species%20that%20occupy%20closed%20habitat%20were%20less%20tolerant%20of%20both%20sensory%20stressors%20compared%20to%20those%20that%20occupy%20open%20habitat.%20Further%20quantifying%20the%20contexts%20and%20intrinsic%20traits%20that%20explain%20how%20species%20respond%20to%20noise%20and%20light%20will%20be%20fundamental%20to%20understanding%20the%20ecological%20consequences%20of%20a%20world%20that%20is%20ever%20louder%20and%20brighter.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fgcb.15663%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221365-2486%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fgcb.15663%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22I53U2S8I%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-10-28T14%3A52%3A33Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Boersma, J., D. G. Barron, D. T. Baldassarre, M. S. Webster, and H. Schwabl (2021). Wildfire affects expression of male sexual plumage through suppressed testosterone circulation in a tropical songbird. Journal of Avian Biology 52.
Dalziell, A. H., A. C. Maisey, R. D. Magrath, and J. A. Welbergen (2021). Male lyrebirds create a complex acoustic illusion of a mobbing flock during courtship and copulation. Current Biology:S0960982221002104.
Falk, J. J., M. S. Webster, and D. R. Rubenstein (2021). Male-like ornamentation in female hummingbirds results from social harassment rather than sexual selection. Current Biology 31:4381-4387.e6.
Germain, R. R., M. T. Hallworth, S. A. Kaiser, T. S. Sillett, and M. S. Webster (2021). Variance in within-pair reproductive success influences the opportunity for selection annually and over the lifetimes of males in a multibrooded songbird*. Evolution 75:915–930.
Heinen, V. K., A. M. Pitera, B. R. Sonnenberg, L. M. Benedict, C. L. Branch, E. S. Bridge, and V. V. Pravosudov (2021). Specialized spatial cognition is associated with reduced cognitive senescence in a food-caching bird. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 288:20203180.
Hochachka, W. M., H. Alonso, C. Gutiérrez-Expósito, E. Miller, and A. Johnston (2021). Regional variation in the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quantity and quality of data collected by the project eBird. Biological Conservation 254:108974.
Husak, J. F., M. J. Fuxjager, M. A. Johnson, M. N. Vitousek, J. W. Donald, C. D. Francis, W. Goymann, M. Hau, B. K. Kircher, R. Knapp, L. B. Martin, et al. (2021). Life history and environment predict variation in testosterone across vertebrates. Evolution. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14216
Johnston, A., W. M. Hochachka, M. E. Strimas-Mackey, V. Ruiz Gutierrez, O. J. Robinson, E. T. Miller, T. Auer, S. T. Kelling, and D. Fink (2021). Analytical guidelines to increase the value of community science data: An example using eBird data to estimate species distributions. Diversity and Distributions 27:1265–1277.
Keen, S. C., K. J. Odom, M. S. Webster, G. M. Kohn, T. F. Wright, and M. Araya‐Salas (2021). A machine learning approach for classifying and quantifying acoustic diversity. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13599
Odom, K. J., M. Araya‐Salas, J. L. Morano, R. A. Ligon, G. M. Leighton, C. C. Taff, A. H. Dalziell, A. C. Billings, R. R. Germain, M. Pardo, L. G. de Andrade, et al. (2021). Comparative bioacoustics: a roadmap for quantifying and comparing animal sounds across diverse taxa. Biological Reviews. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12695
Odom, K. J., K. E. Cain, M. L. Hall, N. E. Langmore, R. A. Mulder, S. Kleindorfer, J. Karubian, L. Brouwer, E. D. Enbody, J. A. Jones, J. L. Dowling, et al. (2021). Sex role similarity and sexual selection predict male and female song elaboration and dimorphism in fairy-wrens. Ecology and Evolution 11:17901–17919.
Pitera, A. M., C. L. Branch, B. R. Sonnenberg, L. M. Benedict, D. Y. Kozlovsky, and V. V. Pravosudov (2021). Reproduction is affected by individual breeding experience but not pair longevity in a socially monogamous bird. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 75:101.
Schoenle, L. A., C. Zimmer, E. T. Miller, and M. N. Vitousek (2021). Does variation in glucocorticoid concentrations predict fitness? A phylogenetic meta-analysis. General and Comparative Endocrinology 300:113611.
Toda, Y., M.-C. Ko, Q. Liang, E. T. Miller, A. Rico-Guevara, T. Nakagita, A. Sakakibara, K. Uemura, T. Sackton, T. Hayakawa, S. Y. W. Sin, et al. (2021). Early origin of sweet perception in the songbird radiation. Science 373:226–231.
Walsh, J., L. Campagna, W. E. Feeney, J. King, and M. S. Webster (2021). Patterns of genetic divergence and demographic history shed light on island-mainland population dynamics and melanic plumage evolution in the white-winged Fairywren. Evolution. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14185
Webster, M. S., J. Buschbom, and A. Bentley (2021). The digital extended specimen will enable new science and applications. Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 5:e75736.
Welklin, J. F., S. M. Lantz, S. Khalil, N. M. Moody, J. Karubian, and M. S. Webster (2021). Social and abiotic factors differentially affect plumage ornamentation of young and old males in an Australian songbird. Animal Behaviour 182:173–188.
Wilson, A. A., M. A. Ditmer, J. R. Barber, N. H. Carter, E. T. Miller, L. P. Tyrrell, and C. D. Francis (2021). Artificial night light and anthropogenic noise interact to influence bird abundance over a continental scale. Global Change Biology 27:3987–4004.
For earlier references, please see the main Publications page.
Join Our Email List
The Cornell Lab will send you updates about birds, birding, and opportunities to help bird conservation. Sign up for email and don’t miss a thing!
Golden-cheeked Warbler by Bryan Calk/Macaulay Library