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STUDENT RESEARCH

The Scientific Method

Asking Scientific Questions

Suggested Research Questions

Design Your Research Project

Critique a Research Paper

Looking at Data

Write a Scientific Paper

Classroom Birdscope Research Papers

Guiding Student Research

 


   
Write a Scientific Paper

Sharing results is an important part of the scientific process.  by discussing your results -- and your interpretation of your results -- with others, you let the world know about your important findings.

Also, you open up your work and ideas to constructive criticism, allowing you to refine your ideas, develop new ways of looking at your data, and design new experiments.

Here is the standard format for a scientific paper:

How to Write a Scientific Paper

By Professor Bruce Lewenstein,
Cornell University

Scientific research papers are written so that scientists can share their results and ideas with other professionals. Scientific papers give other researchers several specific kinds of information:

• What were our questions?

• How did we do our research?

• What data did we collect?

• What do the data mean?

• What conclusions can we draw from our research?

To be sure that all of this information is in every paper, many scientists use a standard outline for their writing. This outline is sometimes called the "IMRAD" format and has five parts:

• Introduction (I)

• Materials and Methods (M)

• Results (R)

• Analysis (A)

• Discussion or Conclusion (D)

Click here for a description of these five parts.

 

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